Have you been wanting to transform your site for a long time, but don't know where to start? Start from the source - modify or make your own gate and gate. The article presents several options with a step-by-step process. You will learn how you can transform a homemade simple gate from old boards beyond recognition using unnecessary household items.
Such a gate inspires inspiration and portends a sea of positive emotions.
Classification
Material. The first thing to deal with is the choice of material. This is where you need to think carefully. For a summer cottage, a wooden gate is enough, a profiled sheet is considered a durable material, and forged metal gates and gates will become the attraction of a large mansion.
Forged gates in combination with living plantings - a lot of pleasure and emotions
The basis for manufacturing should be combined with the architectural style of the site and buildings. In addition, the state of the fence as a whole should not be overlooked. If the fence is made of stone or brick, then forged metal gates are the best solution.
A small summer cottage can be equipped with a cute wooden fence and the same gate. Then draw the upper edges in the form of a peg and paint with bright colors. If you plant weaving plants along the fence, then the hedge will become the best decoration for your yard.
Size. It comes from the purpose of the site. For the estate, it is necessary to provide for a wide passage and the mandatory presence of a gate, even if you have not yet acquired a car. The standard width of the gate is 1 m, and the gate is from 2.6 m. The height from the ground is at least 15 cm, since in winter after a snowfall you will not be able to get into the territory.
Decor . Depends directly on the foundation. If you want to stand out with originality and surprise your neighbors, then a gate and gates made of metal rods, boards or a log house are more suitable for you. Well, very original ideas are presented in the photo. An old Soviet-era bicycle can decorate your gate, or, for example, a deformed old bucket and shoe will become a decorative element with its own old history.
We determine the place
Think carefully about where it would be convenient for you to enter or drive into the yard. Will trees and shrubs, beds and flower beds be a hindrance. Learn the human factor. If you do not like it when strangers look into your yard, then consider the location of the gate in a more secluded place.
There should not be a well near the gate. The soil should not be marshy. You will need to litter the path with lawn grass, lay out concrete tiles, cover it with rubble, or choose another method for convenient movement in rainy weather.
Do not discard the possibility of installing several shutters. Why not? Why go around the whole site in order to visit the neighbors or jump out to the store? Near the gate, you can install a bench, plant flowers, arrange a whole flower bed, dig a well (not a well).
Metal gate: step by step instructions
It is not as easy to work with metal as with wood, but with a welding machine, a minimum set of locksmith tools, fittings and an auxiliary worker, you can construct an excellent gate. Getting Started:
Wooden gate: step by step instructions
Often there are a lot of unnecessary boards on the farm, from which you can build a wonderful old-fashioned gate and gate:
Metal swing gates
In addition to basic tools, you will need:
- grinder with a set of grinding discs;
- drill with nozzles or screwdriver;
- brush or compressor device for painting.
Measure the opening between the posts. Make a drawing according to the received dimensions. Take into account the technical clearance of about 10 cm. Estimate the number of profile pipes.
There is no such thing as too much creativity and craftsmanship
Prepare paint and primer. For sheathing, use polycarbonate fiber, wood, profiled or metal sheet. Select the hinges according to the size and weight category of the gate.
Prepare metal pipes, grind. Cut pipes according to the drawing. Collect pipes and weld metal.
Remove the slag from the gate and sand. Open with a primer, then paint the gate. Complete the trim.
Price
The cost of manual work ranges from zero to n-sum. You can use improvised unnecessary things without investing anything, or buy a palette of colors, contour elements, be captivated by inspiration and surrender to art - your own vision of beauty.
Being engaged in the arrangement of a summer cottage, or a country house, the question arises of how to make a gate with your own hands. Before starting the workflow, it is worth deciding on the type, materials and installation method. Given all the nuances, you can make the gate yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals. Each type of gate differs from each other, has its own characteristics, quality characteristics. They are worth considering in more detail.
Swing type
In the photo of the gate you can see the simplest model to perform. The design of such a plan is equipped with a gate. This is a fairly common option for a private house. Pillars are used as the basis, they are set in width. The third pillar is needed in order to set the exact width of the gate.
Mounting takes place according to the following scheme of the gate:
First, the gate leaves, the gates are installed on welded hinges that are on the pillars. This is an important stage, because depending on it, the side of their opening will be determined in the future.
In general, sashes are frames made of metal. Other options are possible, for example, a profile pipe, or an angle that is sheathed with a metal sheet, wood, or corrugated board.
There is a manufacturing option that involves the use of exclusively wood. In this case, it is worth fixing the boards on a reinforced frame.
Heavy gate structures should not be used, because this is a significant load on the hinges and support pillars. It is best to adhere to the weight of the sashes. The closing device is useful for the lock loop, you can use a powerful latch.
This type is really easy to install. Work can be done independently. It is worth considering in this case also disadvantages.
It is possible when installing the tilt of the supporting pillars, as well as sagging of the wings. This disadvantage is observed if the installation was initially violated. The reasons also include incorrect calculation of the weight of the valves. It is important to deepen the foundation of the supports. Heavy material will exacerbate the situation. The weight of the loops must match the material.
The advantages of this choice are as follows:
- economical, fairly compact placement, there is no need to clear additional space for installation;
- light assembly work.
The working process
For a successful end result, you need instructions for installing the gate yourself. If the weight of the gate is normal, then the choice of metal poles from pipes is considered optimal. Their diameter is on average about 80-100 mm.
A profiled pipe with the same diameter is also suitable. Such a plan of support elements perfectly cope with the task.
The following installation methods can be distinguished:
- clogging;
- concreting.
If we are talking about the first method, then the depth to which the pillars are driven is 1.2-1.3 m. This type has its advantages. Among them, reliability, as well as the speed of work, are of particular importance.
You should drill the hole you need. This should be half the depth of the future post.
Pillars should be installed in the wells. With the help of a sledgehammer, or a shock headstock, you can hammer them. At the same time, pay attention to the verticality of the rack.
The next step is attaching the posts to the fence posts. Then you need to weld the hinges. Designate a place for this in advance.
After that, the sashes should be hung on the hinges. At the same time, the correct convergence of the elements to the central part is checked.
The second installation method is concreting.
This method increases the rigidity as well as the stability index. This method will require the use of heavy and wide sashes.
Reinforcement is not carried out. You will need a reinforcing glass. The stages of the workflow for a beautiful homemade gate look like this:
- drilling. The diameter is about 200 - 250 mm, the depth is about 1.9 mm;
- prepare sand and gravel, they will be needed to fall asleep at the bottom of the pit. The components should be carefully compacted, each layer should be about 100 mm;
- a pole is installed directly on a pillow of sand and gravel;
- stands around its area to pour the solution. Until the moment when it hardens, it is important to install the post in a vertical manner. Use supports as anchors.
It can be used to install a reinforcing structure. In this case, installation work takes place in the same way as without the use of fittings.
conclusions
After carefully studying the drawings, as well as step-by-step instructions, you can do all the work yourself. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of the necessary materials, to enter the course of work.
It is best to work together with a person who has experience in this field. Then the quality and duration of work will pleasantly surprise you.
DIY gate photo
How to choose a gate so that they are comfortable, beautiful and serve without fail for many years? In this article, we will consider the features of different types of entrance gates and the experience of their use by FORUMHOUSE participants.
- What type of entrance gate suits your site
- How to determine the parameters of the gate
- Design, advantages and disadvantages of swing gates;
- Design, advantages and disadvantages of sliding gates
- Folding gates: how to do it yourself
Types of entrance gates for suburban areas
Entrance gates are divided into several types, depending on how the sash opens. In suburban households, the most common are:
- swing gates (they are folding or sliding);
- sliding gates (they are also sliding);
- folding (they are folding).
swing gate
This is a classic entrance gate: swing gates were made centuries ago. Over the centuries, their design has not changed much, and the advantages and disadvantages have remained the same.
Edis Member of FORUMHOUSE
Like many centuries ago, they are fixed to the fence with hinges. The only thing: the hinges, under the influence of the development of technology, are now used with bearings, thanks to which the gates move exceptionally softly and in the absence of a hinge squeak.
Benefits of swing gates
- simple installation;
- the ability to make a gate;
- you can choose almost any shape and beautifully fit the gate into the overall design of the site.
Drawbacks of swing gates
- “Eat up” a lot of space on the site. It is possible to make such gates opening outward, but automatic swing gates in the vast majority of cases open with wings inside the site;
- require constant cleaning of their area of snow and ice.
Andrey-AA Member of FORUMHOUSE
I have old swings now. In winter, I got tired of pounding snow and ice to open them. Now I plan exclusively retractable, and without the upper beam, so that the truck passes. And without the lower wheels - then the snow almost does not need to be cleaned.
Swing gates are suitable for large areas, the size of which will allow you to open the gate, drive in without inconvenience, park the car and close the leaves without obstacles.
Structurally, swing gates are divided into:
The diagram below shows a swing gate. The design consists of:
- support pillars;
- sash frame;
- Sash filler (wood, corrugated board, sandwich panels, thin sheet steel, etc.)
- Loops;
- Stiffeners and braces;
- Stopper, latches (for fixing the gate), lock.
- Additionally, an automatic opening mechanism can be installed.
So that the supporting pillars do not loosen and the doors do not sag, they are installed in a fairly solid buried foundation.
It is impossible to make swing gate leaves from heavy metal, so as not to increase the load on the supporting pillars and hinges.
It will be more convenient to use swing gates if you install clamps:
- at the bottom, in the center of the gate opening - so that the gate remains in the closed position.
- spring latches that will not allow open doors to close spontaneously.
Eglis
It is necessary to provide protection against spontaneous opening and closing so that the machine is not crushed or the finger is not pinched.
Hinges are an important part of the design of swing gates. If they are installed correctly, the design will be strong and last a long time. How to place the hinges on the sashes is shown in the diagram below, but, in any case, at least four hinges with a rod diameter of 12 mm or more will be required.
- in order for the fastening of the loop to be strong, a plate 5-6 mm thick must be welded to the doors and pillars;
- there should be a gap of 5-15 mm wide between the supporting pillars and the gate leaves;
- the hinges must be welded in the opposite direction - then the sashes will not be removed from them.
A member of our portal with the nickname DyadyaVovan made swing gates “according to the precepts of FORUMHOUSE”.
UncleVovan
I wanted swing gates, with the ability to subsequently install a drive so that they open without problems all year round. And without the top jumper.
The gate and gate stand on a common strip foundation, on which there are three brick pillars with internal reinforcement. They are made from a corrugated pipe with a wooden sheathing.
UncleVovan
The principle has been repeatedly described on the forum. We cook a solid structure, then cut it into two separate wings.
Sliding gates
Sliding gates consist of one leaf, which moves along the fence along roller guides. This type of gate is as popular as swing gates, although it does not have a century-old history. And all because they can be successfully installed where it is impossible to put swing gates.
Edis
They are equipped with a special profiled beam at the base, moving along two rigidly fixed roller carts. Such a system significantly saves space on the site and does not require much attention in winter. .
hart77 Member FORUMHOUSE
At my dacha, a difficult terrain, a narrow street and a pillar interfere with the installation of swing gates. Result - sliding gates.
The diagram below shows the construction of a sliding gate.
It consists of:
- guide post;
- foundation;
- movable carriage rollers;
- guide rack;
- rail;
- gate leaves;
- drive.
Benefits of sliding gates
- easily withstand even very strong wind loads;
- compact, do not require free space in front of them;
- to open sliding gates in winter, you do not need to clear snow and break ice;
- they are comfortable and reliable.
Disadvantages of sliding gates
- it is necessary to regularly clean the roller bearings - in summer from debris, in winter from snow;
- it is impossible to install sliding gates if there is no place for a rolled-back canvas along the fence;
- they are significantly more expensive than swing ones.
The frame crate is made of wood, corrugated board or sheet metal.
Sandwich panels on sliding gates can only be installed in a garage; this material is not recommended for entrance gates.
Sliding gate systems can be divided into three types:
|
gate type |
device |
P note |
|
Retractable on rails (rail type) |
The rollers are attached to the gate leaf and run on guide rails at ground level. The rollers in the top beam help hold the canvas. |
Such gates need a lot of space, but they close the opening to a width of up to 6 meters and even more! |
|
Suspended (self-supporting) |
A guide is fixed on the beam, the sash moves along it. |
The design is considered outdated, not the most convenient and quite expensive. |
|
console type |
The sash moves on cantilever trolleys, which are installed on the foundation. |
In this design, the frame is 1.5 times wider than the opening. Its lower part is hidden, it is the support of the canvas on the cantilever carts. Installation of such gates is quite complicated. |
If the width of the opening of the cantilever gate is four meters, then six meters of free space will be required on both sides of it.
In a separate article, we have collected for you the best examples of sliding gates made by members of our portal.
Folding gate
If the site is small, or the gate is provided in its very corner, normal sliding or sliding gates cannot be placed there, but folding gates can be made. They have a telescopic sash, consisting of several fragments that fold and open like an accordion. These are quite expensive gates, so they are rarely used in private housing construction. But they are considered very reliable, and can be an excellent way out of a difficult situation.
mednagolov
I started with the installation of pillars, a thick-walled pipe at 150, 3m long. The height of the gate leaves is 1.5 m. Under the gate, the clearance to the ground is 15 cm.
Having installed the pillars, our user marked the horizon with a hydro level. I made the sashes from a profile pipe 25 * 50 (horizontal) and 20 * 40 (vertical). With tacks he baited one and a half meter vertical pipes on the poles. Horizontal welded to the vertical along the entire length of the gate. I marked it into equal parts and welded the rest of the vertical pipes - we got a frame for the gate.
Then he welded the sheds, welded the entire frame (except for the baits at the poles), cut the professional pipes over the sheds with a grinder and cut the baits.
The folding gate frame is ready, it remains to fix the corrugated board.
These gates have been in service for several years and are very pleasing to their owner.
conclusions
As you can see, all types of entrance gates have their strengths and weaknesses. And in order to choose the right entrance gate, you need to consider:
- their main purpose;
- terrain: if it is complex, then swing gates will not work;
- the size and configuration of the house adjoining area: double-leaf swing gates are suitable for a spacious area, single-leaf gates are suitable for a narrow and long one;
- gate location - in the corner of the site it is better to make folding gates;
- how the gates will be located relative to the road and the street;
- the width of the roadway.
Any type of entrance gate can be automated. FORUMHOUSE participants install a wide variety of automatic systems, from a remote control to a weight sensor.
In the event of a power outage, they make an emergency gate release system so that they can be opened manually.
You can read more about the different types on FORUMHOUSE. Want to make it real! Find out Watch the installation video automatic swing gates.
Any owner of a private house, whether it is a country house or a building for permanent residence, upon completion of construction, is faced with the task of installing a gate. In fact, the gates offered on the modern construction market, the photos of which can be seen in the article, are able to satisfy any practical and aesthetic needs.
The choice of design is a responsible task, since its purpose is not only to protect the site from intruders. Properly selected gates for a private house, a photo version of which can be seen below, are an adornment of the entire architectural ensemble and its face. After all, they create the first impression of the owner. Therefore, when resolving the issue, one should proceed, on the one hand, from the point of view of the practicality of the material used, and on the other hand, from design considerations. It is important that the design does not violate the overall harmony. Even beautiful gates and wickets themselves can look ridiculous if they are stylistically inadequate for the house, other buildings and the fence. 
When deciding on the installation of the gate, first of all, it is necessary to decide on the material.
materials
Wood
Wooden gates for a private house, the photos of which you will see below, are a very popular solution. The reason for this is a number of advantages that a tree has. These include:
- Environmental safety of the material.
- The ease of installation of the structure and the ability to perform such work on your own, without the help of professionals.
- Relative ease of construction.
- The ability to do without expensive and complex equipment during installation.
The main disadvantage of natural wood structures is their flammability. Therefore, they are unsafe in terms of fire. In addition, such structures require regular procedures to ensure their safety, including:
- Painting and repair.
- Treatment with antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting and fungal infection.
The disadvantage is the difference in weight that occurs when changing from dry to rainy weather due to the ability of wood to absorb moisture. The result may be their deformation. 
Decking
Gate options for a private house include structures made of corrugated board. This material is profiled galvanized steel sheets. Fences and gates for a private house, made of corrugated board, are a widespread design. The reason for this is the numerous advantages that this material has. These include:
- the ability to choose any color to your taste;
- relatively low cost;
- ease of installation;
- small mass;
- durability;
- no need for constant care;
- numerous design options.
The main disadvantage of structures made of this material is their lack of sophistication in terms of aesthetic natures. However, having shown imagination, you can choose an interesting color, as well as decorate the gate in an original way around the perimeter. As a result, the gate for the house, the photo of which you will see below, will look very attractive. 
Euro picket fence
It is a variation of the previous material and is a metal profiled strip with a polymer coating. Metal fence structures have an aesthetic and modern look. 
forged metal
Forging allows you to create exceptionally beautiful gates, photo options for such gates are presented below - and each of them can be safely called a work of art. The disadvantage of this solution is its high cost. Only fairly wealthy owners of private houses can afford the installation of a forged structure. At the same time, forged gates and gates, photos of which you will see below, have the following number of advantages:
- durability;
- high level of strength and wear resistance;
- aesthetic appeal;
- the possibility of manufacturing gates on an individual order;
- compatibility with any other materials;
- providing an overview.
However, some people perceive the latter advantage as a disadvantage. In this case, to hide the situation in the yard from the eyes of passers-by, you can attach polycarbonate sheets to the gate. 
The downside is the large mass, which requires pouring a solid foundation and installing heavy poles during installation.
In addition to wood and metal, polymeric materials can also be used: vinyl and slate. 
Varieties
After the choice of material has been made, the next step is to select the type of construction. What are the types of gates for a private house?
The entrance gate to a private house, the photos of which are below, can be:
- sliding;
- swing;
- retractable;
- lifting;
- mechanical.
Today, two varieties are most common - swing and sliding. 
Swing structures
These gates, pictures of which can be found on the Internet, are perhaps the most ancient solution. Their design is extremely simple. They are two wings, which are attached to the supporting pillars with the help of strong hinges. Their advantages are as follows:
- ease of installation;
- ease of maintenance.
The main disadvantage is the availability of space for their opening. In addition, stoppers must be provided, since during strong winds the sashes can damage the body of an incoming vehicle. 
Sliding
The main advantage of this design is that no space is required for opening. However, there are also disadvantages, namely:
- Difficulty of installation.
- The need for more care due to the heavy load on small parts.
- Prone to failure due to factors such as rust and dust.
Style and design
What can be the design of the gates and gates of a private house, the photo below will show you clearly. Currently, there are a variety of design solutions that allow you to choose beautiful gates for a private house, the photos of which are presented in the article. However, for those who are deciding which gate to choose for their home, the photo gallery at the end of the article will help determine the direction of the search for a solution. 
Gate
Speaking of gates, one cannot ignore the issue of the gate. Of course, the gate is a necessary structural element, since it is very inconvenient to open the gate at the entrance to the site every time. 
What considerations should be taken into account when installing a gate? Here it is also worth first deciding on the material. It would be quite natural and logical to use the same material for the gate as for the gate. Otherwise, the stylistic harmony of the design will be violated. In addition, the purchase of different materials can create additional costs.
Where is the best place to make a wicket? The best place for a gate is next to the gate. A good solution is to use the same support posts to install the gate. This eliminates the need for an additional support column, which speeds up the installation process. 
The most popular type of gates are classic swing gates. Some homeowners install sliding gates. However, due to the complexity of manufacturing, such a design is extremely rare.
Automatic system
For those owners of private houses who are fans of convenience and comfort, such a modern solution as an entrance gate in a private house is suitable, photo examples of which you will see below. Their feature is that they are equipped with an electric drive and operate in automatic mode. All they need is an electric motor of relatively low power and simple electronics. 
Electric gates allow the owner to open and close them while in the house or in the car. Currently, there are designs equipped with sensors tuned to the signal of the owner's car, and they themselves open or close when it is given.
As a rule, the electric drive is installed on sliding gates. Automation of the opening and closing of swing structures is expensive, and therefore rarely used. 
Photo gallery
We bring to your attention various design options for the gate in 14 photos.
The most popular and time-tested type of gates are swing gates. They fit perfectly into any area - summer cottages, cottages, huge private areas and more. Their prevalence is ensured by simple installation and reliability.
Advantages and disadvantages
Most consumers choose the swing gate type for a reason. There are several main advantages of such products. First of all, they have a simple design, which means that the service life will be long.
Also, the gates are universal - they can be installed both in an industrial enterprise, and in an office building, a private plot and other premises.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the varying width of the sash - large gates can easily cover a huge opening. And finally, beautiful swing gates will decorate your site and make it more attractive.
The most noticeable inconvenience of using products is a large supply of space at the opening points. Also, this place will have to be cleaned from pollution during a snowfall.
Varieties
For many years, the principle of operation of swing gates has not changed. The only thing is that other materials are used, such as corrugated board and polycarbonate. The mechanism and drive for swing gates are also being improved - at the moment, this is a whole automated complex, which makes it much easier to use.
Depending on the design of this system, the product can be double or combined, with an additional gate. The last type can be found in the garage, in the warehouse.
The design also divides swing gates into two types - one-sided and two-sided. The former are decorated only from the side of the street, and the latter, most often, are made by artistic forging.
How to choose material?
To choose what the gate will be made of, you need to determine their purpose, architectural direction and design. It should be said right away that wooden and metal products are created in the same way - the difference is only in further characteristics. A few tips on how to choose the right cover.
For example, for automation it is better to select a light material, such as polycarbonate - then they will open and close well. As wood, choose oak - this is the most durable breed.
A combination of metal and wood composite will also look good. A wooden gate with forged inserts will look very unusual. Photos of swing gates will show various ways of execution.
How to install yourself?
How to make and install swing gates with your own hands is a popular question for those who have acquired a summer cottage. In general, this is a simple matter, but it is worth taking it seriously. First of all, prepare a drawing. All dimensions, the main elements should be determined there.
Consider all factors for the correct selection of sashes. As their reinforcement, you can install several diagonal and transverse crossbars.
Installation of the gate begins with the installation of support pillars. They should be chosen in advance - pipes, wooden beams, brick pillars can act in their role.
The metal product must be cleaned of corrosion, painted, and installed in the ground, to a depth of 80 centimeters. We strengthen with reinforcement, level and fill with a solution of cement, sand and gravel.
Next, you need to make a frame. We recommend using a metal frame with polycarbonate or corrugated board. Using the dimensions in the drawings, it is necessary to weld, check the seams, and then sheathe with the selected material. In general, you can install and use.
To improve, choose the automation for your swing gates. There are two types of those - with a linear and lever drive.
The first type shortens and lengthens the stem, and the second is made of a lever and a movable hinge. The linear actuator is the most widely used due to its simple design, reliability and low price.
Lever mechanisms are less resistant to strong winds, and may open due to their impact.
Photo of swing gates
