"What are you doing wash your face? Your face is so fresh, it looks wonderful. I also want such a product." Often girls exchange their secrets of facial skin care, and make a mistake. Everyone's skin is different. It is very important to determine your skin type and the problems that, as they say, are present. In accordance with your skin type, you need to choose the right one care For those who are lucky by nature and have normal skin, without visible problem areas, in general it is enough to just wash off the makeup and sometimes apply a light cream.

Tender dry skin It is necessary to gently cleanse and moisturize well with high-quality creams, masks, and thermal water. Those with oily, porous skin have the most concerns about facial care, and it is even more difficult to care for problematic skin that is prone to inflammation. And everyone wants to look equally beautiful. Therefore, if your skin is far from ideal, you will have to get yourself a whole arsenal of scrubs, tonics and lotions. In addition, your skin will perceive products from different manufacturers completely individually. Here it is important to listen to the body’s reaction and be guided by your feelings and results. So, in order.

Evening care for oily skin

The face needs to be cleaned in the morning and in the evening. These are necessary procedures for any skin type. But for oily skin it is especially important to thoroughly cleanse it of excess sebum. If you don’t do this, then in addition to an unpleasant shine, you can get blackheads and inflammation. This type of skin is characterized by enlarged pores, which create an unpleasant visual effect. Evening routines for oily skin care should include the following steps.

First we clean skin remove dirt and makeup using a cleansing gel, which should be chosen according to your needs. Then you need to do a deep cleaning. If you have a mixed skin type and high oil content only in the T-zone, then it is enough to pay special attention only to this zone. There are enough products on sale for deep but gentle cleansing of the skin. Their action is aimed at removing impurities and excess sebum from the pores, which is very important for this type of skin. In addition, these products, when used regularly, tighten pores and give the skin a matte appearance.

At the time of buying facilities For deep cleaning, pay attention to how often it is recommended to use it. I would recommend purchasing a product for daily use. For a stronger cleaning effect, there are scrubs, but they can be used less often, once a week is enough. They will help get rid of dead cells and even out skin texture. Instead of a scrub, you can use deep cleaning peelings with acids. Their effect is very similar to the peeling effect after visiting a beauty salon. After cleansing the skin before bed, you can consolidate the cleansing effect with a special lotion that tightens the pores, or you can wipe your face with a decoction of oak bark or bay leaf. Lemon juice also works well on enlarged pores and oily skin.

Choose which one means It suits you better. Avoid alcohol lotions if possible. They dry out the top layer of skin, which leads to additional problems: peeling and increased work of the sebaceous glands. As for the night cream, it, of course, should not be greasy. A light texture cream is suitable especially for oily skin, which regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands and has an antibacterial effect. It is useful to make masks that tighten pores at least once a week. A green clay mask with a few drops of rosemary essential oil is very good. With regular use of this mask, the skin will be less oily, inflammation will decrease, and acne marks will quickly disappear.

Morning routine for oily skin

In the morning after washing oily skin It is useful to wipe with an ice cube. It’s good if you freeze a decoction of herbs, or. This procedure perfectly tightens pores and removes excess oil. You can wipe your face in the morning with a tonic for oily skin. Toning lotions are specially designed to give the skin a matte and fresh look, which is much needed during the day. You can also use a decoction of oak bark in the morning, which has an astringent effect, tightens pores and slightly tightens the skin, creating a lifting effect.

Cream base for makeup definitely needed, but it must fulfill its care functions - make the skin matte, and not add oily shine. Foundation and powder will help even out the color and texture of the skin. Choose high-quality decorative cosmetics for your face. If your skin is prone to inflammation, give preference to cosmetics purchased at the pharmacy. It does not clog pores, which is very important if you have skin problems. If you have just started the fight against excess oily skin, then at the initial stage you may need mattifying wipes to correct your makeup during the day. If you regularly and properly care for your skin, its condition will improve significantly over time.

Features of care for problem skin

As for the problematic skin with inflammation, it is best to consult a specialist who will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe internal and external treatment. If you have problem skin, it is not recommended to use scrubs, as you can spread the infection all over your face. It is better to perform peeling with salicylic alcohol, and instead of cream before bed and in the morning, doctors recommend applying special medicinal products.

And another important point in care For problematic and oily skin: do not sunbathe. Direct sunlight causes increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which leads to deterioration of the skin condition. In addition, if you use medications for problem skin, the sun can be very harmful and pigment spots will appear. Therefore, use sunscreen in summer not only on the beach, but also in the city.
Treat your skin carefully, then it will delight you with its healthy appearance and beauty.

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Problematic oily facial skin is a serious cosmetic defect that can lead to significant additional problems. Along with a constant unpleasant shine, pimples, blackheads and even inflammation of the skin appear. Proper care for oily facial skin will help you quickly bring and maintain the dermis in a positive state. Of course, this also affects external factors.

Despite the bad attitude of society towards this type of skin, it is considered more acceptable than dry dermis, the reasons for which you can learn about. At least, the problems arising from oiliness seem trivial compared to the cracks and constant wounds of dry skin. Therefore, if you follow the correct recommendations of cosmetologists, oily skin can become not a problem, but an advantage.

Many recommendations involve self-care for your skin at home. Be extremely careful when using these tips, as they are aimed at drying out the skin. Thus, if used incorrectly, there is a chance that you will dry out the cover, which can lead to other, more serious problems.

Key Benefits of Oily Skin

Let's look in detail at how this type of dermis can be useful for you:

• Regular natural hydration. The sebaceous glands, which produce a sufficient amount of sebum, contribute to the desired level of moisture on the face. This makes the cover less susceptible to negative external factors.
• No wrinkles. It has been proven that people with oily skin develop wrinkles much later than those with dry skin.
• Reduced likelihood of premature aging. People whose sebaceous glands produce little secretion may face the problem of skin aging as early as 25-30 years of age. If you turn oiliness into an advantage by using the right skincare techniques, you may not encounter this problem at all until you are 40 years old.

It is noteworthy that oiliness, if not properly cared for, is a problem not only for the face, but also for other parts of the body. Most often, excessive activity of the sebaceous glands affects the back. This is where acne and large subcutaneous pimples appear. Acne may occur throughout the body. Therefore, it is very important to start proper care for oily skin types on time.

This will save you from many possible problems in advance. It is likely that thanks to this care you will protect yourself from purulent and fatty inflammations, or even malignant tumors.

These are not fundamental tips, but they will help keep your dermis in good condition throughout the day. Naturally, for the best effect, you need to combine these recommendations with the basic rules of care.

1. Have less physical contact with your skin. It is clear that the back is in contact with the clothing in any case, but in the case of the face, you can independently adjust the contacts. Try to touch your face skin with your hands less. Even clean ones. The less the cover is in contact with extraneous factors, the less inflammation appears on it. By the way, often it is constant touching that causes acne and comedones to appear.
2. Keep your clothes and bedding clean. In the winter season, try to wear only clean natural fabrics. This will keep you from getting dust and other particles into your pores. As for the pillowcase, keep in mind that your face is in contact with the pillow for at least several hours a day. Try to change your underwear daily. In the worst case, once every three days.
3. Use special degreasing agents for external use. An increased amount of sebaceous secretion on the skin threatens the appearance of subcutaneous acne. Choose the medications that are ideal for you and use them as directed throughout the day. These can be creams, lotions and facial washes. If difficulties arise during selection, be sure to consult a cosmetologist. Keep in mind that a good remedy for oily skin may not work alone. Try to combine medications.
4. Avoid direct sunlight on your skin. Ultraviolet light provokes activation of the sebaceous glands. Thus, sebum is released along with sweat. This mixture clogs the pores, which in turn causes the formation of red subcutaneous pimples and blackheads.

These tips are suitable for people who do not have serious skin problems due to oiliness. In cases where the sebaceous glands are excessively activated and such recommendations do not help in any way, be sure to consult a cosmetologist. You will receive individual advice and a list of useful medications that will help restore and optimize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

How to properly cleanse oily skin

When caring for oily dermis, cleansing is very important. We are talking not only about drying the cover, but also about removing the very top layer of the epidermis. It is known that it performs a protective function and consists mainly of keratinized cells. They are the ones who penetrate the sebaceous canals, clogging them along with the secretions of the glands.

At the same time, it is important that the epithelium is not severely damaged. This threatens to reduce the effectiveness of the skin's protective function. Therefore, strictly adhere to the recommendations listed below for effective and at the same time safe cleansing of your facial skin.

1. Choose the right soap for washing

Despite all the statements that soap cannot be used when treating oily skin, professional cosmetologists still allow it, and even recommend it. The only requirement is to carefully choose the one yourself.

Firstly, it must contain only natural ingredients. Any chemical additives can negatively affect the condition of the skin. And secondly, the soap should be originally designed specifically for oily skin. This product usually contains glycerin, which gently moisturizes the skin. There are also options made with goat milk.

Never use harsh soap to wash your oily face. This threatens additional tightening of the skin and aggravation of the situation in the future. It is also prohibited to use products containing different oils. They provoke the sebaceous glands to become more active and secrete secretions.

No matter what soap you use, washing your face will not have a positive effect if the process itself is incorrect. These tips will help you achieve maximum efficiency:

• Follow a clear frequency of procedures. There is a false belief that washing your face too often will help get rid of excess oil. This is wrong. Try to wash your face 3 times a day - in the morning, at lunch and before bed. If you can’t do the procedure in the middle of the day, just wipe your face with degreasing lotions.
• Wash with medium temperature water. Cold water will not give the desired effect. An unpleasant oily sheen will still remain on your face after the procedure. Hot liquid dries out the skin greatly, which should also absolutely not be allowed. You can use water at room temperature or, at most, body temperature.
• Alternate soap with special emulsions, foams and lotions for washing. These are medicinal products that affect not only the sebaceous glands, but also other elements of the skin. Thanks to them, you regulate the level of fat and prevent the development of harmful microorganisms under the skin.
• Do not use physical force. It seems to a person that the more he rubs his face while washing, the better the procedure helps get rid of oiliness. This is another false opinion. To achieve maximum success, you need, on the contrary, to gently massage the skin with the chosen products for external use. This opens up the pores and cleans them much more effectively.

If you are thinking about what to wash your face with if you have oily skin, pay attention to the following products:

Avene Cleanance

A special-purpose product from the French company Pierre Fabre. The company is known as a manufacturer of effective lines of preparations for external use, which are intended for people with different skin types. Avene Cleanence is the best cleanser for problematic oily skin. It has many advantages over analogues, due to which it has gained great popularity in the modern market. Among them are:

• Long-term effect. If the use of the drug gives an obvious external result, it does not go away the very next day after stopping washing with this product. Your skin will stay clear for a long time if you continue to take proper care of it.
• Additional functions. The main objectives of the drug include not only stabilizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but also eliminating noticeable external skin defects. Thus, using only this foam, you can get rid of annoying blackheads and pimples.
• No noticeable odor. Many manufacturers add strong fragrances to their products. The French company believes that this approach is extremely wrong. Avene Cleanence foam has a soft, pleasant scent.
• Correctly selected composition. The components are combined in such a way that they cannot cause an allergic reaction in the patient. This makes the drug one of the most versatile on the market among products for problematic oily skin.
• No discomfort after use. The main task of cleansers is to dry out the skin. Due to this, many of them feel unpleasantly tight on the skin after use. Avene Cleanence is one of the few products after which you experience only pleasant sensations.

Many years of practice in using this foam shows that it has virtually no disadvantages. If individual users were able to find any disadvantages, they are fully compensated by a large list of advantages.

Effaclar

Gel from La Roche-Posay. This is a special development, as it is perfect for people not only with oily but also sensitive skin. If, after consulting a dermatologist, it was discovered that your skin reacts poorly to any cosmetic preparations, then this option is definitely for you. This is confirmed by the list of advantages of Effaclar foaming gel:

• Quick impact. Judging by the reviews, it is this gel that helps stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands as quickly as possible. In addition, the pores are cleaned much faster, which gives obvious results. The fat content disappears literally after a few uses.
• Safety for the skin. Even those with the most sensitive skin can be absolutely calm about the condition of the skin after this gel. There is not a single user who has developed allergies or irritations due to Effaclar gel.
• Soft impact. Unlike most alternative options, this gel does not have any aggressive effect. Of course, it dries out the skin, but it does so in such a way that you do not feel even minimal discomfort. The gel removes sebum and dirt from your skin as gently as possible.
• Pleasant sensations after using the drug. The gel contains special components that refresh the skin. And in the literal sense. After washing, you really feel freshness and a pleasant coolness on your face.

However, in the case of this drug there is a slight drawback. Before use, you need to make sure that your skin type is oily. Otherwise, the gel may negatively affect the condition of the cover. Practice shows that it significantly dries out normal skin.

To avoid the negative effects of the drug, be sure to consult your doctor before use. In this case, if oily skin type is diagnosed by a specialist, overdrying is definitely impossible.

Sebo Gel Nettoyant Purifiant

If you are thinking about how to care for oily skin in order to immediately get visible results, pay attention to Sebo Gel Nettoyant Purifiant from another French developer, Arnaud. This is not only a medicinal product, but also a cosmetic product, the main advantage of which is its mattifying effect. That is, after use, the unpleasant oily sheen from the skin disappears literally immediately. You do not need to wait until the sebaceous glands are fully restored to proper functioning. In addition, the product has additional advantages:

• Correct consistency. Thanks to the correctly selected composition, the developers managed to create the ideal consistency of the product. This makes using the drug as convenient as possible. You spend much less time washing your face.
• Pleasant aroma. We are not talking about the pungent odor that remains on the face after using the gel, but about the washing procedure itself. The smell is soft and at the same time refreshing, so it helps your receptors recover from sleep or, conversely, prepare for the night.
• Refreshing effect. Like the products listed above, this gel leaves behind a feeling of freshness on the skin. By the way, this is not only a pleasant sensation, but also a positive effect on the skin. Such feelings indicate that the pores are cleaned and the secretion can come out freely.
• Deep cleaning of the cover. The gel literally pulls out all the contents from the sebaceous canals. Clogged sebum, dead skin cells and dust come out during the washing process. Thanks to this, the sebaceous glands work freely, and the face is not covered with an unpleasant oily film for a long time. In principle, this is how the matte effect described above is achieved.

Despite the fact that tens of thousands of people around the world use the product, no shortcomings have been found today. Of course, there are some isolated cases when some people do not like the product, but here we are not talking about its negative effects, but about personal preferences, right down to the smell.

If you are looking for cleansers for oily skin, pay attention to these products. They all have approximately the same cost - from 200 to 300 rubles per tube. Of course, these are not the cheapest products, but they are completely worth their cost. If you still want to save on gels and foams for washing, try products from Propeller or Yves Rocher. They cost an order of magnitude cheaper, but you need to understand that the effect may be worse than expected.

3. Peels

These are cosmetic procedures that are performed in a clinical setting or salon. Essentially, the skin is cleansed mechanically, which gives the best effect. During the procedures, various means can be used - from ordinary scrubs to aggressive chemicals. Only a specialist can determine the type of peeling that suits you. This is the fastest way to restore the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands and get rid of oily skin for a long time.

4. Procedures at home

You can perform special procedures from the comfort of your own home, including the one mentioned above. Of course, for this you need to use the exact recommendations of doctors. Check out this list of helpful tips for caring for an oily face at home from a professional dermatologist:

By using the right methods for caring for oily skin, you can not only get rid of unpleasant shine, but also prevent the appearance of various pimples and blackheads throughout the entire area.

The owner or owner of oily skin can be seen from afar. Such people have rough and oily facial skin, shiny with an earthy tint, reminiscent of an orange in texture. Oily skin is characterized by the fact that it is secreted in excess and, combining with dead skin cells, creates a blockage of the sebaceous glands. This leads to the formation of acne and blackheads.

Characteristics of oily skin type

As a rule, this type of skin causes many problems for its owners. Pimples form on it, it is constantly covered with an oily film that prevents it from “breathing.”

As a rule, this type of skin is typical, but 10% of adults have “faces” with oily skin. The culprit of such skin manifestations is hormonal system, namely the male hormone - testosterone, which activates the sebaceous glands. The only joy of having oily skin is that it is less susceptible to aging, and wrinkles appear on it a little later than in the owners of or.

If you do not properly care for oily skin, it becomes oily even faster.

Therefore, the good appearance and health of oily skin depends on the factors affecting it and on proper care. Some products may be great for one girl or guy's oily skin, but may not help others maintain a healthy, beautiful complexion. Therefore, choosing the right effective remedy for a particular person is quite difficult.

Various benefits for oily skin cleansing masks, compresses, steam baths.

When washing your face in the morning and evening, you can use a decoction of oatmeal or sour milk. After washing, you can lubricate the skin with a cleansing lotion or tonic, strong brewed tea, infusion of chamomile, sage or oak bark.

Nourishing and moisturizing cosmetics help oily skin look healthy. Cosmetologists recommend making cleansing masks 2 times a week. For enlarged pores, dermatologists advise wiping the skin with cucumber or lemon juice diluted with water, and instead of regular water, washing your face with unboiled milk every few days.

Cosmetologists and dermatologists suggest owners of oily skin try the following step-by-step daily care:

Morning care for oily skin

1. Washing with cool water and cleansing gel or foam

Washing with cool water, which tones the skin, with a special cleansing gel or foam, easily soluble in water and intended for the care of skin prone to excess oil production. You cannot use simple soap, which only dries out the skin, leaving a residue.

This product cleanses and soothes the skin well, preparing it for subsequent makeup application.

3. Applying a special moisturizing base cream with a low content of fatty components and oils

If acne and inflammatory formations are already observed on the skin, it is recommended to spot treat them with a product containing salicylic acid or peroxide.

4. Use of SPF products (foundation, mineral powder)

If you need to go outside, you need to apply an SPF product, for example, foundation or mineral powder. A product with SPF protection is applied last, on top of all makeup, otherwise it simply won’t work.

Evening care for oily skin

Evening care for oily or any other skin begins with cleansing it of makeup using special products - gel or foam cleanser.

It is good to use special serums containing vitamins.

Care for oily skin during the day and regularly

During the day, you can use special wipes that remove oily shine. They do not spoil makeup and effectively remove excess sebum.

The most important part of caring for oily skin is regular cleansing. This is helped by scrubs with particles of raspberry seeds, microparticles of cedar shells or apricot kernels. After cleansing with this scrub, the skin becomes smooth and silky. However, the cleansing procedure must be very careful, as there is a danger of microtrauma. Peeling is done no more than once every three days. It is best to exfoliate your skin before bed, when you no longer need to go outside.

After 25 years, a good effect can be achieved by peeling with products containing AHA acids. They are considered the best helpers for getting rid of old and dead cells, renewing the skin, and stimulating the formation of young cells. It is best to have these procedures carried out by specialists.

Mixtures containing clay or medicinal mud work well as masks. They allow you to narrow enlarged pores, preventing them from becoming dirty.

Cleansing oily skin

Oily skin needs cleansing more often than other skin types. You need to wash your face at least three times a day with special products.. And remove makeup with a cleansing cream. It is better to use soft lotions with a tonic effect. They stimulate blood circulation and tone the skin, improving its texture.

For oily skin, it is very important to use special products that regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands and increase the immunity of cells to various infections.

Water for washing should not be hard.

Oily skin: mistakes in care

The first mistake is dry skin

If the cleanser dries the skin too much, the result will be the opposite. The skin tries to restore its composition and brings even more sebum to the surface.

Cosmetologist's advice: Use gentle products, but more often. Wipe your skin several times a day with a lotion or toner designed for oily skin. This product contains antibacterial substances that prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

The second mistake is squeezing pimples.

Do not squeeze out blackheads and pimples often. A pimple is a plug of dead cells and sebum. An inflamed pimple may be replaced by acne and serious inflammation.

Cosmetologist's advice: Blackheads should be squeezed out no more than once a week. You need to thoroughly clean the skin, steam it using a steam bath with a decoction of chamomile or sage. After this, use a cosmetic cotton wool wrapped around your finger and press lightly to squeeze out the blackhead. Then disinfect the inflamed area.

The third mistake is stress and severe anxiety.

Don't worry about oily skin and acne. The reasons may be different: a large amount of sweets in the diet, hormonal imbalance, poor hygiene. We need to identify the cause and solve it! But excess stress can worsen poor skin condition.

Cosmetologist's advice: It is worth contacting a specialist - together it will be easier to cope with the problem.

The fourth mistake is choosing the wrong medicine

An incorrectly selected medicine aggravates the problem, causing the appearance of new skin inflammations.

Cosmetologist's advice: When prescribing any medication, ask a specialist about its effect on the skin.

Fifth mistake - frequent peeling

You shouldn't peel very often. Removing dead skin cells using exfoliants is definitely beneficial. However, if it is carried out frequently and uncontrolled, the opposite result occurs: the skin begins to secrete sebum in even greater quantities.

Cosmetologist's advice: Peeling should not be done more than once every three days. In case of acute inflammation of numerous pimples, you should avoid peeling until they are cured, since exfoliation of particles can further injure the inflamed areas of the skin.

Masks for oily skin

There are special masks for oily skin that help get rid of the problem:

Mix one tablespoon each of kaolin and corn flour, the white of one egg, half a teaspoon each of medical alcohol and lemon juice. The resulting mask is applied to the face and left for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Mix two teaspoons of honey and natural yogurt with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply the mask to your face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Beat the white of one egg with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply a thin layer to the face. Wait until the composition turns into a film, rinse with warm water.

Pour 100 g of boiling water over one tablespoon of calendula leaves. Cool until warm. Place a towel soaked in the infusion on your face for a quarter of an hour. Wipe your face with a dry soft towel.

Propolis mask

Mix a quarter glass of olive oil and 15 ml of propolis tincture with 15 g of wax. Melt in a steam bath. Cool until creamy and add 2 egg yolks. Apply to face for 10-12 minutes, rinse with warm water.

In the production portfolio of any well-known cosmetics company there is a line of medicinal cosmetics aimed at caring for facial skin prone to excessive sebum secretion.

To normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, clean and narrow pores, it is recommended to use products from the same series. Experts explain this by saying that then cosmetic products will not have a reason to “conflict,” causing irritation and additional problems. In addition, dermatologists recommend changing manufacturers every quarter due to the different effects that medicinal cosmetics have on the skin. This method will help you achieve great results. It is best to choose medicinal and caring cosmetics with the help of professional help.

You can start selecting “your” series with the main components. Antibacterial tonic And cleansing gel Those with oily problem skin are a must have in their makeup bag.

If after several days of using them the skin condition has improved, then these cosmetics are ideal.

You can safely purchase the rest of the products in this series: foam wash, tonic lotion, scrub, moisturizer, cleansing mask.

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Prevention of premature age-related changes

As mentioned above, before going outside, where the skin will be exposed to sun rays and wind, you should use special protective equipment. They help protect facial skin from premature aging. Sunscreens consist of water, fat, vitamin E, softening and moisturizing components. Returning from the street, especially in hot summer or severe winter, it is useful the use of after-tanning products to moisturize and nourish the skin.

Hydration

A good prevention of premature aging is good skin hydration. Any climatic and atmospheric factors negatively affect the skin. Regular, systematic and thorough moisturizing of facial skin. Both hot and dry air and frosty air dry out the skin, after which it becomes susceptible to microtraumas, cracks, and loses elasticity. All this leads to the formation of inflammatory processes and wrinkles. The wind exudes and peels the skin. Using a quality moisturizer allows these impacts to be minimized.

Helps to avoid early aging of the skin and the whole body organization of a healthy and rational lifestyle. Thus, the body, which is deprived of sufficient sleep, suffers, and the first adverse consequence is tired skin. New cells are formed during sleep. It is at night that the skin restores its structure, so sleep should not only be continuous and restful, but also long.

Morning jog and moderate exercise help increase skin elasticity. Physical activity increases blood circulation and stimulates the human skin well. Prolonged stress and nervous overload can cause premature aging of the skin. They cause excessive contraction of the facial muscles and fatigue. The skin begins to lack vitamins and oxygen, and blood circulation is impaired.

A philosophical attitude to life is an effective way to prevent early skin aging.

Smoking and alcohol negatively affect the condition of the skin, causing the formation of wrinkles, enlarged pores, and redness of the face. But a balanced diet and sufficient water consumption (up to 2 liters per day) can maintain normal vital balance in cells and tissues, and therefore prevent early aging of the skin.

Cosmetologists distinguish 4 main types. Determining which one you have is quite simple. To do this, it is enough to know the main features of each of them.

Fat has the following signs:

• The epidermis appears rough and dense;
• Enlarged pores all over the face;
• Constant oily shine that rarely goes away on its own;
• Acne, various rashes, blackheads;
• Due to the increased fat content, small expression wrinkles are practically absent.

Dry:

• Very thin, delicate, vessels can often even be visible through it;
• It is almost impossible to notice pores on the face because they are quite small;
• Matte finish, no greasy shine;
• Often there is a feeling of tightness and dryness;
• It ages quickly because fine and deep wrinkles appear on it early.

Normal occurs less frequently than other types:

• Average density of the epidermis;
• Absence of unsightly oily shine (it is possible in small amounts on the forehead, nose, chin);
• The surface is matte;
• The pores are almost invisible because they are quite small;
• Able to withstand hormonal changes and air temperature fluctuations;
• Proper care of normal skin leads to the fact that the aging process and the appearance of wrinkles occur slowly, gradually.

Combined has the following signs:

• On the face there are immediately combinations of oily, dry and normal skin;
• On the forehead, nose, chin (T-zone) the pores are quite noticeable, although on the cheeks they are practically invisible;
• Oily shine appears exclusively on the T-zone;
• Sometimes you have to deal with small pimples that are clogged with pores;
• In youth, combination skin may experience acne and pimples, but in adulthood it is not prone to rapid fading and looks young and fresh.

ATTENTION! Correct determination of the type is very important, because on its basis the correct care and protection is selected.

Cosmetologists say that it is impossible to change the type. It is formed at the genetic level. The only thing is that with age, any type of epidermis becomes drier and needs additional careful protection.

Poll: What is your skin type?

Care for oily skin

Features of care

1. Follow a certain diet to control the functioning of the sebaceous glands: limit the consumption of chocolate, fatty, peppery, salty foods, smoked foods, coffee, and alcoholic beverages. Add foods rich in vitamin B2;
2. Try to avoid stress, because it provokes the appearance of oily shine. Take sedatives if necessary;
3. If you have an oily type, change your pillowcase at least 2-3 times a week, because bacteria that accumulate on it often cause irritation and acne on the face;
4. Do not touch your face with dirty hands;
5. Do not squeeze pimples yourself to avoid the process of infection and spread of infection to large areas;
6. Always remove makeup before going to bed to open all pores and allow your skin to breathe;
7. To care for oily skin types, use only creams, tonics, and lotions specifically designed for this purpose. It is better if they do not contain alcohol, otherwise it can lead to dehydration of the skin.

Proper daily care

You should take care of oily skin at least 2-3 times a day. The care rules have the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to wash your face exclusively with cold or slightly warm water, so as not to provoke the sebaceous glands;
• Do not use soap, because it only dries out the upper layers of the epidermis, causing inflammation;
• When cleansing, use a special gentle brush or washcloth for the face, which ensures deep penetration into the layers of the skin and high-quality removal of dirt.

It is strictly forbidden to press or rub your face too hard to avoid damaging the epidermis and causing infection.

Oily skin care is divided into 4 main stages: cleansing, toning, moisturizing, nutrition. Cleansing is done in the morning before applying makeup and in the evening to remove it. This is done using gels, mousses, and special milks that do not disturb the acidity of the skin and can prepare it to accept moisturizer.

The next stage of care is toning, which is always carried out after cleaning. It removes remnants of cleansers from the surface, moisturizes, and improves the tone of the epidermis. Tonics that do not contain alcohol resist allergic reactions and irritation, tighten pores, and normalize skin acidity. Afterwards, it is important to apply a day or night moisturizer. It nourishes and protects from the effects of cosmetics, as well as cold winds and low temperatures in winter. In summer, it is recommended to use gels that can repel harmful ultraviolet rays, which often cause the skin to become dehydrated, become more sensitive, and age quickly.

Before going to bed, you need to apply a nourishing cream (on the face and neck). Do this 2 hours before bedtime. If after this time not all of the product has been absorbed, remove its remnants with a soft napkin, gently blotting your face.

REFERENCE! Apply any nourishing, cleansing, moisturizing products only along massage lines, moving from the center of the face to the ears. Pay special attention to the area around the eyes, use special creams for this.

Professional or self-care

Professional care is provided in the salon. It consists of the following procedures:

• Exfoliation using fruit acids. Cleanses the surface of the skin, improves tone, moisturizes, brightens, improves appearance, pores are noticeably narrowed. The exfoliation procedure lasts at least an hour and is performed once every 7 days. To achieve results, you will have to visit the salon at least 5 times;
• Soothing, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing treatments that can not only balance the skin, but also have a healing effect.

One of the modern methods for caring for oily skin is Korean skin care.

Korean care

We should also not forget about home cleaning methods and taking care of your face. Home care involves preparing masks, scrubs, creams only from natural ingredients. Here are some recipes designed for oily types:

1. Soap with oatmeal added. To do this, you need to mix 100 g of baby soap (pre-grated), 100 g of herbal decoction (from chamomile, calendula, sage). Melt everything over low heat, stirring constantly so that the mixture does not burn. Add ground oatmeal (20 g), 5 g each of lemon juice and almond oil, and a few drops of essential oils to the slightly cooled mixture. Pour everything into the mold and wait until the mixture hardens;
2. Prepare a scrub from fine sea salt and lemon juice. You should get a paste, which you gently wipe your face with once a day for 2 minutes;
3. Prepare a tonic from mint infused for 15 minutes. Add 20 g of calendula decoction and 10 g of lemon juice to the liquid. Store tonic in the refrigerator.

Facilities

A line of cosmetics represented by various products in the form of masks, oils, emulsions, tonics, thermal water. After using such products, the skin becomes truly moisturized, the pores on the face narrow, the feeling of tightness, flaking, itching and allergies disappears.

Algologie

French cosmetics are presented on the market with masks, creams, tonics, cleansing powders, and gels. It is characterized by the excellent quality of its product, since it does not cause allergies, deeply cleanses, moisturizes, nourishes, protecting from harmful influences.

Care for problem skin

Peculiarities

Regardless of oily, dry or normal skin, each of them can be considered problematic, its signs:

• The presence of blackheads in large quantities;
• Uneven layer of epidermis;
• Constant oily shine in the T-shaped area due to disruption of the sebaceous glands;
• Various inflammations arising due to hormonal imbalance or problems associated with digestion;
• Pigmentation disorders.

Proper care

Care stages:

1. Remove makeup with micellar water or special oil;
2. Gentle cleansing using gels, mousses, foams that do not contain alcohol and do not disturb the water balance of the skin;
3. The use of scrubs, if there are no injuries on the face, will gently cleanse the epidermis. Otherwise, use tonics based on chamomile and sage;
4. Moisturize your face with creams and serums designed for dehydrated, dry or oily problem skin;
5. Use cleansing masks no more than once or twice a week.

Problem skin should not be washed more than twice a day - this can cause unnecessary irritation due to increased sensitivity. Never try to get rid of pimples on your own by squeezing them, as this will cause even more inflammation and possibly cause scarring. Try to walk less under the scorching sun.

Use only those products that indicate that they are intended specifically for problem skin.

Facilities

Among store products, pay attention to comprehensive Korean care. When choosing products individually: tonics, creams, gels, masks - try to give preference to one manufacturer.

Budget care involves preparing masks, creams and other products at home from inexpensive ingredients: cucumber, honey, onion, kefir, yogurt, potatoes, parsley. The purpose of such masks is to relieve inflammation, get rid of acne, dry out certain areas of the skin, and also improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Care for combination skin

Peculiarities

This type needs much more care than oily and dry skin. If you have constantly enlarged pores, oily shine on the forehead, cheeks and pronounced flaking, dryness on the cheeks, you should carefully approach the care of combination skin.

At home

The main rule of proper care for combination skin is to always cleanse it of makeup in the morning and evening. So, for oily, sensitive and combination skin, herbal decoctions, rubbing the face with kefir, yogurt, and serum are suitable.

Clean your forehead, chin, and nose with facial wash and a soft brush, which is sold at the pharmacy. For dry skin on the cheeks and oily T-zone, cucumber, tomato masks, bran-based home remedies, and melons are suitable, which can not only cleanse it, but also moisturize and protect it.

Facilities

Proper care for combination skin, which consists of oily and dry areas, involves the use of products from the Korean skin care series or other tonics, creams, gels designed specifically for mixed skin types.

ATTENTION! Under no circumstances use soap and hot water to wash your face, because the sebaceous glands will work even more intensely.

For winter, choose water-based creams rather than oily ones. For summer, products with a level of protection from ultraviolet rays of at least 6 are suitable. All creams, tonics, lotions should not contain alcohol and be hypoallergenic.

Poll: How do you take care of your skin type?

Dry skin care

Peculiarities

Dry skin types are often characterized by increased sensitivity because they lack the normal amount of sebum, the lack of which leads to flaking, tightness, and redness. Very dry skin often occurs due to improper or insufficient care, which results in early aging, the appearance of fine and then deep wrinkles.

Proper care

1. Do not purchase products that contain alcohol. This will only increase the sensitivity of the epidermis;
2. Avoid gels and foam cleansers. Replace them with milk for dry skin. At home, prepare decoctions of chamomile, calendula, and use aloe juice;
3. Only those that contain small, soft granules that cannot injure the skin are purchased as cleansing scrubs;
4. It is forbidden to use fruit acids or film masks, as they stretch delicate dry skin and irritate it;
5. Pay attention to products containing ceramides and unsaturated fatty acids. Their task is to restore lipid balance.

Facilities

Daily care should consist of the use of cosmetics from the Korean care series or specially selected products for dry skin. These can be creams with collagen, elastane, quickly absorbed, creating a protective film on the surface of the face. Creams and protective products should contain vitamins, antioxidants, extracts of grape seeds, algae, and oats.

Night cream should be as nutritious and rich as possible. It may contain aloe, algae extracts, vitamin A, E, and ceramides. Apply the cream 2 hours before bedtime with a thick ball. After 10 minutes, the excess product is carefully blotted with a napkin.

Care for normal skin

The normal type does not require special care skills. Daily care for her consists of the following stages:

1. Cleanse your face with foams, gels, milk, washing with cool water. Sometimes replace the washing process by wiping your face with pieces of ice. Don't forget about deep cleansing with peelings;
2. Use tonics that perfectly tone, tighten the skin, and make it healthier. Instead of store-bought products, decoctions of chamomile, linden, and mint are used;
3. Moisturize your face with creams, store-bought masks or home-made ones with the addition of fruits, oils, and dairy products;
4. Protect it with products with ultraviolet filters or moisturizing compounds. The choice of such means depends on the time of year and weather conditions. Apply creams at least 30 minutes before going outside to allow them to fully absorb into the skin and begin to act.

Before purchasing any skin care products, be sure to determine the type. If necessary, seek help from a cosmetologist. He will select the right products for your type and tell you how to properly care for it at different times of the year.

Facial skin care after peeling

Peeling is a procedure after which redness, peeling, itching and other unpleasant consequences can often occur. In order to get rid of them as quickly as possible and speed up the recovery period, you should know what post-peeling care includes:

• On the first day after the procedure, do not wash your face with water, do not touch your face with your hands, avoid direct sunlight, and do not apply cream to the skin;
• In the next 3 days, try to be outside less often, do not use fatty creams, do not play sports;
• Until your face regains its normal color and structure, do not go to the sauna, bathhouse, do not apply foundation, decorative cosmetics, scrubs, or masks to your skin.

As you recover, the cosmetologist will allow you to use moisturizing gels, fluids, serums, balms, and then creams. At this stage, it is better to choose products for sensitive skin to avoid possible additional redness and allergic reactions.

Care after retinoic peeling also involves a complete rejection of decorative cosmetics, hair coloring, and curling. Use only agents that relieve inflammation. They should include shea butter, horse chestnut extract, and panthenol. 4 days after the procedure, you are allowed to apply a mask with lactic acid and cranberry enzymes to your face.

If it is not possible to avoid contact with direct sunlight, apply creams with maximum protective factors (30 and above). It is better not to carry out the procedure in summer and winter, because strong hot or cold wind will only irritate your already damaged skin.

Care in autumn and winter

Autumn and winter are a lot of stress for all skin types; it is during this period that the face is exposed to cold weather and strong winds. Winter care should include products aimed mainly at moisturizing the epidermis. This is due to the fact that a significant part of the time you have to be in a room with dry air, from which the skin suffers no less than from the air temperature outside.

In winter, you should use creams with a high percentage of moisturizing. Cosmetologists advise applying them not in the morning, but in the evening. This is how the product will begin to penetrate deeply into the layers of the skin and will act much more effectively.

IMPORTANT! The basic rule of winter care is that after applying moisturizer, you do not need to go outside for at least the next two hours.

Particular attention should be paid to the process of cleansing the face. Habitual toners in autumn and winter can cause a feeling of tightness and dryness. Experts advise replacing them with foam for washing, and also using scrubs with small particles. This way you will never scratch or damage the already dry surface of your skin.

In autumn, the face should be protected with creams with a high degree of protection from ultraviolet rays. This indicator cannot be less than 15, since the sun with the arrival of cold weather is sometimes even more aggressive than in the heat. Avoid using soaps and tonics that contain alcohol. The best alternative is thermal water. Don't forget about nourishing masks, herbal decoctions, moisturizing tonics and creams.

Care in spring and summer

In summer and spring, you need to take care of your facial skin depending on its type. At the same time, there are main features characteristic of these seasons:

• Introduce more fresh vegetables and fruits into your daily diet;
• Use light peelings, exfoliating scrubs;
• Wash with herbal decoctions, boiled water, special products in the form of foam, milk;
• Clean your face of makeup before going to bed;
• Protect your skin from harmful rays of the sun. In this case, products containing hyaluronic acid and a high level of SPF protection will help.

After summer, gradually change sunscreens to ones that are more suitable for the autumn period. Don't forget about masks and moisturizers that will prevent the drying process.

Overview of the Korean care system

The Korean skin care system involves applying products in stages - this ensures better cleansing of the epidermis, as well as its protection from harmful factors.

ATTENTION! Korean multi-step facial care is contraindicated for girls with oily skin.

Rules

To achieve good results from these procedures, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend much more time on this than usual. In addition, you need to purchase the entire set of necessary cosmetics, consisting of gels, foams, lotions, serums, emulsions and milks.

Stages

Korean care is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Cleansing with foam, oil or cream. Allows you to remove all dirt and decorative cosmetics;
2. Applying a toner to the face that completely cleanses the skin of impurities, slightly moisturizes it, perfectly tones it, and gives it a beautiful, healthy appearance;
3. Enriching the skin with essence, without which further preparations will not have the correct effect on the skin;
4. Distribution of the emulsion on the face. It has a slightly viscous structure. Perfectly moisturizes, refreshes, protects against harmful factors;
5. The cream protects against moisture loss and controls the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Many of these creams can only be used before bed because they restore the skin as well as provide maximum hydration.

Regular use of Korean cosmetics results in facial skin noticeably improving its condition, becoming healthier and more attractive.