This fungus grows and develops on birch trunks in the form of black, cracked growths of irregular shape, with a diameter of 5 to 40 cm, a thickness of up to 15 cm and a weight of up to 5 kg.

The inside of the chaga mushroom is dark brown, closer to the wood it has a reddish-brown color. The growth is quite dense and permeated with white veins, which consist of colorless hyphae, spreading up to 100 cm along the length of the trunk. The development of the fungus can last up to 15 years and inevitably leads to the death of the tree. That’s why chaga is also called birch cancer.

Birch chaga can begin to develop only when fungal spores land on the surface of damaged bark. Birch trees are most susceptible to infection with chaga, but chaga also develops on alder, rowan, and maple. Birch chaga is found mainly in the birch forests of eastern Europe, also in the northern USA.

Collection and preparation of raw materials. For medicinal purposes, the body of the fungus (growths) of chaga is used and prepared. Harvesting can be done throughout the year, but it is preferable to harvest in autumn or spring. The growths are cut down with an ax only from living trees. The loose, light-colored part is considered unsuitable, so it is separated and discarded. The mushroom is chopped with an ax into pieces approximately 5 cm in size and dried in the shade under a canopy, in the attic, or in a room with normal ventilation. You can dry it in a dryer at 50-60°C. Dry raw materials must be stored in a dry place. Shelf life up to 2 years.

Composition of the plant. Birch chaga contains a lot of ash (up to 12%), which contains salts of manganese, aluminum, iron, potassium, magnesium, silicon, sodium, copper, manganese, and zinc. Also contains polysaccharides, pterins, lignin, free phenols, fiber, ertosterol, inotodiol, lanesterol, organic acids (oxalic, acetic, formic, butyric, paraoxybenzoic, vanillic), obliquinic and inonotic acids, polysaccharides, water-soluble colored chromogens that are formed from the complex active phenolic aldehydes, polyphenols, hydroxyphenolcarboxylic acids and their quinines.

Chaga beneficial properties, application, treatment.

Chaga preparations have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, healing, diuretic, and choleretic properties. They also stimulate the central nervous system and neurohumoral system of the body, improve metabolism, blood composition, restore the activity of enzyme systems, regulate the activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, increase the body’s defenses, inhibit the growth of tumors, normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and its functioning, have a general strengthening effect.

In scientific medicine, chaga is used for peptic ulcers, gastritis, radiation leukopenia, radiation therapy, and also for cancer patients as a symptomatic remedy that improves the general condition of patients.

In folk medicine, chaga is also used in the treatment of tuberculosis, diabetes, and female diseases (mastopathy, cysts).

Dosage forms and doses.

Chaga infusion. 100 g of mushroom are placed in an enamel bowl, poured with 3 glasses (500 ml) of boiled water at a temperature of up to 50 ° C (no more!), and left for 5 hours to soften. Next, the softened mushroom is crushed on a fine grater. The water in which the mushroom was soaked is heated over low heat to a temperature of 50°C (no more!), and the newly obtained pulp is poured in for infusion. Leave for 48 hours, filter through gauze folded in 3-4 layers. The resulting infusion is brought to a volume of 600 ml with cool boiled water.

For cancer, gastritis, gastric ulcers, take 1 glass 3 r. a day 30 minutes before meals. When treating gastritis and gastric ulcer, the course of treatment is usually 4 weeks. After a week of break, if necessary, treatment can be continued. For pelvic tumors, enemas of chaga infusion are also done (at night).

For patients with fluid retention in the body, an infusion of double strength is prepared (200 g per 500 ml of water), but the dosage is 2 times less (100 ml 3 times a day). When treating diabetes mellitus and women's diseases (mastopathy, cysts), take 1 tablespoon 3 r. a day, minutes before meals. The infusion is taken for four weeks, followed by a 1 week break, then again for 4 weeks.

Treatment may take 3-4 months. When treating these diseases, it is better to prepare an infusion at the rate of 50 g of chaga per 250 ml of water. Chaga infusion is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 4 days.

Contraindications. Chaga infusion should not be used for chronic colitis and dysentery. When taking chaga, you should not take penicillin antibiotics or administer intravenous glucose. You should not eat smoked, salted, spicy foods, meat broths, sausages, spicy foods, hot sauces, spices, garlic, onions, coffee, strong tea.

Before starting chaga treatment, consult your doctor!

Birch chaga - a mushroom against 100 diseases

Birch chaga is an ancient medicinal remedy, the effectiveness of which has long been recognized by traditional medicine. You can meet it on the trunks of old trees in birch forests. It is not difficult to recognize birch chaga - these are shapeless black growths growing from under the bark, covered with cracks. It should be taken into account that only chaga growing on birch trees has pronounced medicinal properties. In medicine, only growths growing on living trunks are used. Birch chaga can reach large sizes and weigh up to 3-5 kg.

Medicinal properties of chaga

Birch chaga has a complex healing effect on the human body. Chaga preparations have a general strengthening and tonic effect. The medicinal properties of chaga are extremely diverse. In particular, birch chaga promotes:

  • increasing immunity;
  • reducing blood sugar;
  • improving metabolism in brain tissue;
  • normalization of heart rate;
  • stabilization of blood pressure;
  • regulation of the gastrointestinal tract in various diseases and digestive disorders.

However, first of all, birch chaga is famous as an anticancer agent. Its ability to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer tumors was known several centuries ago.

Birch chaga: composition

Birch chaga contains the following biologically active substances:

  • ash (including oxides of silicon, aluminum, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, sodium and manganese);
  • acids (oxalic, acetic, formic, vanillic, etc.);
  • free phenols;
  • lignin;
  • cellulose;
  • polysaccharides;
  • sterols.

Chaga collection

For medicinal purposes, chaga is collected only from the trunks of living birches. Birch chaga must be distinguished from the false tinder fungus, which also grows on birch trees. The false polypore has a velvety gray surface and is shaped like a hoof, flat down, while chaga has a round shape. Old crumbling birch chaga is unsuitable for treatment. Chaga growths are cut off along the tree trunk with an ax. Then the loose inner part of the mushroom is removed, the bark and wood are cut off. Chaga is dried at a temperature not exceeding +50 degrees. Dried mushrooms easily become damp and moldy, so you need to store birch chaga in a dry place. Remember that the medicinal properties of the mushroom are not eternal; after 3-4 months it will lose its healing power.

Birch chaga recipe

Pour raw or dried birch chaga with cold boiled water for 4-5 hours to soften it. Then we pass it through a meat grinder or grate it. To prepare a chaga infusion, take five parts of boiled water at a temperature no higher than +50 degrees, at the rate of five parts of water to one part of crushed chaga. We insist for two days. Then drain the water and squeeze out the grounds. Add the water in which the chaga was soaked to the squeezed liquid. The shelf life of chaga infusion at room temperature is 5-6 days, in the refrigerator a little longer.

Application of birch chaga

Chaga infusion is taken 30 minutes before meals, one glass 2-3 times a day. The daily norm can be divided into 6 doses of 0.5 cups. During the course of treatment with birch chaga, the diet should consist mainly of dairy and plant products. Eating meat, smoked meats, spicy seasonings and canned food is not recommended. The use of chaga is carried out in courses lasting 4-5 months, with breaks of 7-10 days.

The drug befungin is produced from chaga, which is used in the treatment of chronic gastritis and ulcers, as well as cancer (especially stomach and lung cancer) as a symptomatic remedy.

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Beneficial properties of chaga or birch mushroom

Birch chaga is popularly called an irregularly shaped growth that forms on trees as a result of their infection with a fungus of the type Tinder fungus (Inonotus obliquus). The size of the growth ranges from 5 to 40 cm in diameter, and the thickness sometimes reaches 15 cm.

The appearance of chaga is quite unattractive - the black color of the surface in the inner part changes to dark brown, and when adjacent to the wood it becomes reddish. This growth appears on different trees, but most often on birches, and it is birch chaga that has healing properties. It is found in groves of Russia and Korea, as well as in the East of Europe.

The pulp of the birch mushroom contains all kinds of acids, tannins and minerals, as well as lipids, alkaloids and fiber. Due to its composition, chaga has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Medicinal properties

  • improving general condition, increasing immunity and resistance to infectious diseases;
  • calming effect on the nervous system, treatment of restless sleep, insomnia, mental illness;
  • normalization of metabolic processes;
  • prevention and treatment of malignant tumors;
  • therapy for diseases of the intestines, liver, stomach, as well as the urinary tract and lungs;
  • improvement in psoriasis, eczema, as well as acne, frostbite and burns;
  • increasing blood pressure and treating anemia;
  • improved vision;
  • prevention and treatment of female diseases;
  • slowing down the aging process.

Secrets of traditional medicine

Tea, alcohol tinctures, as well as bath solutions, ointments and oils are prepared from chaga.

Infusion recipe

Ingredients: 100 g dried mushroom, 500 ml water.

  1. pour warm water over the chaga and let it brew for 3 hours,
  2. chop the softened mushroom and return it to the water,
  3. heat to 40 degrees and set aside for another 48 hours,
  4. strain the infusion and add water to it so that its volume returns to its original volume.

Should be consumed 3 times a day strictly before meals, 200 ml. Store no longer than 4 days.

Chaga infusions are indicated for oncology, stomach diseases and insomnia. The permissible period for taking the infusion is 6 months, the recommended break between courses of treatment is 10 days.

Alcohol tincture recipe

Ingredients: 100 g chaga, 1 liter of alcohol.

Preparation: pour the chopped mushroom with alcohol and, shaking occasionally, keep for 14 days in a cool and dark place.

Dilute the prepared alcohol tincture with water and take 1 tbsp for 2 weeks. l. before meals no more than 3 times a day.

The product is effective for chronic gastritis. It also improves the general condition of cancer patients.

Recipe for restorative tea

Ingredients: 3 liters of water, 250 g of chaga, 1 glass of viburnum berry decoction, 200 g of honey.

  1. soak chaga in 2 liters of warm water for 2 hours,
  2. remove the mushroom, chop it and put it back,
  3. put the tea on low heat, heat for about 1 hour, cool and strain,
  4. combine with honey, viburnum decoction and 1 liter of warm water,
  5. leave the mixture overnight at room temperature.

Keep tea refrigerated. Drink 3 times a day, 2 tbsp. l. 30 minutes before meals. Course duration is up to 3 months.

Harm and side effects

Exceeding the permissible period of taking chaga can cause upset of the digestive system and nervous excitability. Symptoms will go away after reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

Neither chaga nor solutions and infusions with it have any other side effects.

Rules for collecting, drying and storing chaga

The unique properties of birch mushroom depend on how correctly it was prepared, and therefore, if you decide to stock up on it yourself, you should follow certain rules:

  1. Chaga grows on birch trees all year round, so you can collect it at any time. Although in early spring and late autumn the mushroom is most enriched with useful substances. In addition, in winter, snow often prevents access to the birch trunk, and in summer, thick foliage.
  2. To separate the growth from the trunk of a birch, strong hands are not enough, and therefore, when going after it, you always need to have a sharp knife and a hatchet in your arsenal. The growth should be cut in a vertical direction as close to the tree trunk as possible.
  3. It is also important to keep track of which birch tree the mushroom lives on, because if the tree is dead or begins to die, then it will not have even a fraction of its medicinal properties. Likewise, you should not cut off a mushroom located near the ground.
  4. The growth must be treated immediately after collection. Unlike the upper dark surface, the light and loose parts of the mushroom do not have healing properties - they should be disposed of.
  5. Chaga quickly becomes moldy, so it is important to promptly cut it into small pieces (no more than 6 cm thick) and dry it. This can be done, for example, in the oven at a low temperature (about 50 degrees). Exceeding the temperature regime will lead to loss of beneficial properties.
  6. You can store dry mushrooms in glass containers, paper bags or linen bags. Properly dried and packaged, it will retain its healing power for up to 2 years.

Diet when consuming chaga

Birch mushroom can cure serious diseases, but for this you need to change your eating habits. While taking chaga you should:

  • exclude everything smoked, canned and fried,
  • limit the amount of meat products in the diet,
  • do not abuse spicy foods, including onions and garlic,
  • refrain from sweets,
  • add more fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to your menu,
  • observe the strictest ban on alcohol and smoking.

Nowadays, chaga-based preparations can be found in any pharmacy. But if you have serious health problems, you should first consult a doctor.

Birch mushroom "chaga," can it be used after long-term storage?

“Chagu” is a birch mushroom that has a shelf life of no more than two years. With a longer storage period, its medicinal qualities are lost and the internal composition of the raw material changes. That is, you can use it, but there will be no benefit from its use.

  • It is preferable to harvest chaga from “live” birch trees that are at least 20 years old.
  • The mushroom can be cut or chopped off with an ax, but only from the upper part of the trunk, since the root chaga has much less healing properties.
  • Although chaga can be harvested all year round, it is believed that it is better to do this in the spring, when sap flows.
  • During harvesting, you must immediately remove the top layer of the mushroom (which is covered with cracks) and the inner layer, which is more loose. Only the middle part of the mushroom is used for harvesting.
  • The remaining raw materials are chopped into small pieces and dried in a well-ventilated area. Drying is also possible at elevated temperatures up to 60 degrees.
  • The dried mushroom is placed and stored in hermetically sealed containers.

Chaga mushroom has its own storage time. Chaga is usually collected in spring and autumn, only at this time the mushroom has a stronger biological effect. The mushroom is stored in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. It is best to store Chaga in the basement. The shelf life of this mushroom is 2 years, no more. The finished tincture is stored for 3 to 4 days, after which the use of this tea is not recommended.

Shelf life of birch chaga

Birch has always served man, even if the tree is sick. A fungus called chaga often forms on birch trees. This growth is a sterile form of mown tinder fungus; this fungus is mainly formed on birch trunks. Spores of this fungus penetrate into birch wood in places where it is damaged and gradually destroy it. However, they can be beneficial for humans. Today we will tell you about the beneficial properties of birch chaga.

In places where the tinder fungus is infected, black growths appear over time, which have a bumpy surface with shallow cracks. Gradually the growths increase. The shape of the tinder fungus is determined by the nature of the damage to the tree bark. The most common forms of mushrooms are found in the form of nodules with a thickness of centimeters in thickness and centimeters in length. The outlines of the growths are irregular. Ball-shaped growths usually form in places where branches have been cut down.

Often, growths on birch trunks leave remnants of birch bark on their hard surface. When you cut a mushroom, you can see three layers. The first layer is superficial, black in color, hard to the touch, its thickness is about 1-2mm. The second layer is medium, has a brown-brown tint, and is dense. The third layer is internal, has a yellowish or brown color, and is loose in structure. The inner layer extends deep into the wood in the form of rotten wood.

The appearance of the birch fungus differs from typical tinder fungi. Chaga does not form fruiting bodies that grow on dead trees or stumps. It also lacks a tubular layer, which is characteristic of all mushrooms of this type. The lifespan of chaga is 10 years or more; it should be noted that it produces substances that are not typical for plant tissues.

Chemical composition of birch chaga

In modern medicine, this type of mushroom is used to treat gastritis, peptic ulcers, and malignant tumors. There are positive trends in the treatment of stomach cancer, as well as other organs. This treatment is used if surgical intervention is not possible.

Since ancient times, people have known that chaga has antitumor properties.

As early as the 17th century, there are references to the beneficial properties of birch mushroom. But the mushroom is not always used as a medicine. Among the peoples of the Far North and Siberia, chaga is a drink, something like a substitute for black tea. “Tea” brewed using this plant restores strength, invigorates, and increases a person’s appetite.

Chaga infusion is a kind of medicine. During therapeutic procedures using infusion, they insist on a plant-milk diet. This medicinal infusion is strictly contraindicated when used together with drugs of the pinicillin group and with glucose injections.

To prepare an infusion of chaga, it should first be soaked in boiled water for 5 hours, while making sure that the birch mushroom is completely immersed in water. Then chop the mushroom by grating it or passing it through a meat grinder. Then heat five parts of the water in which the chaga was soaked to 50 degrees Celsius. Leave this mixture for 3 days, then drain the water and squeeze out the mushroom. Dilute the resulting liquid with boiled water to the original volume. This liquid should be stored for no more than 3-4 days.

Chaga infusion is used for tumors, and it is necessary to consume at least 3 glasses per day, after dividing the infusion into equal parts. It is important to remember that there are contraindications for some diseases, so it is advisable to limit the intake of chaga infusion. For diseases that retain water in the body, you should take only the infusion; it is not advisable to drink any other liquid.

Currently, chaga is not so often found in pharmacies, but now industrial production of birch mushroom has been established, which offers a remedy called befungin. This drug relieves pain and also tones the body.

Befungin is indicated for use in gastric ulcers, various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and is also used as a symptomatic remedy for certain cancers. Before use, Befungin should be shaken and diluted in boiled water in the following proportions: 3 tsp per 150 ml. water. Take 1 tablespoon orally 30 minutes before meals, 3 times a day. Take this remedy for 7-10 days.

In order to preserve all the medicinal properties of birch chaga, you need to follow some rules when preparing it. It is not particularly important what time of year to collect chaga. Some experts recommend harvesting chaga when the trees have no foliage. During this period, the mushroom is clearly visible.

The birch mushroom is separated from the trunk with an axe, after which the loose inner part should be thrown out, as well as the bark and wood on it. After this, dry the chaga at a temperature not exceeding 60 degrees Celsius, after crushing it into small pieces.

After complete drying, the mushroom becomes dense and takes on an indefinite shape with numerous cracks. The top layer of chaga is dark, and the inner layer is dark brown with a pattern of small dark veins. It has a bitter taste and is odorless.

The shelf life of chaga is no more than 2 years, since this mushroom begins to mold quite quickly.

Shelf life of birch chaga

Chaga, how to brew?

Not everyone knows what chaga is, what its healing properties are and how to brew chaga to get the most effective result. Therefore, first things first.

What is chaga?

Chaga is a unique creation of nature

Chaga collection time and storage:

Before drying, which is carried out in an oven or in a regular ventilated area, chaga must be cut into small pieces. Chaga can be stored for about two years in a tightly closed container or bag made of natural fabric.

What can birch chaga treat?

  • Digestive tract problems, gastritis, ulcers, normalization of gastric acidity.
  • Improves metabolism and stimulates the central nervous system.
  • Stopping the development of cancer and inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
  • Eczema, psoriasis, herpes and other skin diseases.
  • Increased activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
  • Restoring the body's defenses and increasing resistance.
  • General strengthening of the body in the postoperative period

Proper preparation of chaga-based decoctions:

There are several ways to prepare medicine from birch chaga.

  1. Take boiled, preferably melted water with a temperature of no more than 60 degrees and pour it into a ceramic or porcelain bowl at a ratio of 5 to 1 relative to the volume of the dried mushroom. The mushroom should swell, so it is necessary to cover with a lid and leave the future broth for 5-6 hours. After this time, the mushroom is removed. Now that it has softened a little, it needs to be grated or cut into small pieces. The liquid in which the chaga was located is heated and the already crushed mushroom is put there again, leaving for 4-5 hours. The decoction is ready for use. The shelf life of the resulting liquid is 3-4 days. Application: 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals.
  2. This method is more complex and will require more patience in preparation. Take boiled water (up to 60°), add dry mushroom (5:1) and leave for a day. During this time, the chaga will give up its beneficial elements to the water as completely as possible. After 24 hours, the mushroom is again crushed and immersed in the same heated water. Now you need to insist for at least two days. The container must be stored in a cool place to avoid fermentation of the mushroom.

It is important to strictly adhere to the recommendations on how to brew chaga so that the result from use is the desired one. To achieve maximum effectiveness from treatment with chaga, it is necessary to adhere to a diet during the period of use. It is recommended to consume dairy and plant products, completely eliminating meat and the use of hot seasonings. In any case, in order not to get the opposite effect, consultation with an experienced doctor will be necessary.

Chaga mushroom: rules for collecting and drying birch chaga - harvesting chaga at home

Chaga (birch mushroom) are small growths on deciduous trees. You can find mushrooms on trees such as alder, maple or rowan, but only birch chaga has unique medicinal properties. The benefits of these growths are undeniable. Since ancient times, they have been used by traditional healers to treat various diseases, including malignant neoplasms. Also, tinctures, decoctions, or simply brewed into tea are prepared from chaga. We’ll talk about how to properly collect and dry chaga for the winter in this article.

How and when to collect chaga

It is believed that birch chaga can be collected all year round, but in summer this is problematic due to the leafy mass, which makes it difficult to find chaga, and in winter - due to deep snowdrifts. Traditional healers claim that chaga concentrates the maximum amount of useful substances in the spring, before the greenery blooms, or in the autumn, after the leaves have fallen.

Watch the video from the channel “Health - Life!” - Chaga beneficial properties and uses

In order to cut chaga from a tree, you need to arm yourself with a sharp, thick knife or a small hatchet. Useful growths cling quite tightly to the trunk, which makes the procedure for collecting chaga quite labor-intensive.

It is necessary to distinguish the birch mushroom from the pest growth of the tinder fungus. Chaga always has an irregular shape and black color. The tinder fungus has the shape of a hoof and differs from chaga in lighter shades. At the same time, it can be separated from the birch trunk without much effort by hand.

You should not collect chaga from dead trees or growths located close to the ground. It is believed that the most useful product is located as close to the top of the tree as possible.

It is also better to collect chaga in birch groves, and not on lonely growing trees. It is believed that the mushrooms located on birch trees in a “company” contain much more useful substances.

Preparing chaga for drying

The collected raw materials should be prepared as follows:

  • pieces of chaga are beaten with a sharp knife, getting rid of the light, loose part that was in contact with the wood;
  • using an ax, remove the hard black bark covering the top of the chaga;
  • the brown inner part is cut into pieces no more than centimeters in diameter.

Watch the video from the “Tactical+” channel about the proper collection, cutting and brewing of birch chaga

How to dry birch mushroom

The main and most correct way to dry chaga is natural, without the use of special heating devices.

The prepared pieces are laid out in a small layer on paper and placed in a dry, well-ventilated room. Also, it is important to protect raw materials from direct sunlight.

In summer, chaga can be dried on verandas or under a canopy, and in winter it can be placed on window sills, protected from the sun, not far from heating radiators. Natural drying time is 2 – 3 weeks.

You can also dry chaga in the oven. Drying time is reduced to 8–10 hours, but the risk of losing some of the nutrients remains. The oven is heated to a maximum temperature of 50 degrees, and the door is kept ajar.

Modern electric dryers can also cope with the task of quickly drying birch chaga. To do this, the unit is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees and the raw materials are dried for 7 - 8 hours, periodically rearranging the trays in places for more uniform drying.

How to store chaga

Dried raw materials can retain their beneficial properties for two years. This is only possible if it is stored correctly. Chaga is placed in paper bags or cardboard boxes. You cannot store medicinal mushrooms in containers with tightly screwed lids, as chaga must “breathe.”

Proper storage and processing of chaga before use

The medicinal properties of chaga are literally legendary these days. This mushroom is used to treat a wide variety of ailments, including those against which official medicine is powerless: tumors, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other organs. Chaga can alleviate the condition of people suffering from cancer, significantly improving their well-being, delaying the development of tumors and metastases. It is well known that adherence to the technology for collecting and storing medicines created by nature itself is the key to their successful, effective use. And chaga is no exception. The preservation of its unique natural components, biologically active substances that can create, in the understanding of modern medicine, miracles directly depends on how accurately all the subtleties of collecting and storing the mushroom are observed.

When is it prepared?

Most representatives of the plant world have well-defined seasonal periods when they can be efficiently, efficiently harvested, processed and prepared for storage. There is a common belief that chaga can be harvested all year round and its medicinal properties will not go away. How true is this statement?

Indeed, mushroom harvesting can be done at any time of the year. It belongs to the category of perennial mushrooms. He is not afraid of external adverse atmospheric influences. But the content of biologically active substances necessary for the human body in the mushroom varies depending on the time of year.

Traditional medicine states that chaga should be harvested either in spring or autumn. What is this connected with? Because it accumulates the substances of the fungus that are beneficial to humans in maximum quantities precisely during the period when intensive movement of sap occurs in the trees. They give vitality to green spaces either in the fall, when trees are preparing for winter, or in the spring, when nature awakens. It is this time that is important for the “quiet hunt” for the mushroom.

It is collected following certain rules. For example: the mushroom is not taken from dry, lifeless trees. It is not collected very low, close to the ground. And this is only a tiny fraction of the nuances associated with the mushroom and its preparation.

Time to gather on the birches

This detailed question worries many who have decided to try collecting chaga. For some, this activity is a profitable business, but for others it is another chance, given by nature, perhaps the last, to support the body in the fight against illness. The most optimal months when the mushroom has a full range of beneficial medicinal substances are April, September, October and November. You can collect chaga all year round, but it is absolutely clear that these actions will be a waste of effort, money and time.

To follow the technology for collecting mushrooms, an ax is used. You can also use a sharp knife, which is extremely impractical, since it will make it difficult and prolong the time it takes to separate the chaga from the tree trunk in the place where it is located.

Chaga grows on alder, willow, rowan, but most often on birch trees. Chaga, which has unique medicinal properties, can only be collected from birch trunks. The most optimal place to collect the mushroom is not where lonely birch trees grow, but in a birch grove. Chaga, located on a separate tree, contains significantly less biologically active substances, for which it is so highly valued.

Chaga is not collected from fallen trees, since the mushroom on them will not have the necessary healing properties. If it has old, crumbling growths, it is absolutely unsuitable for medicinal use. It cannot be collected or stored in this condition. It is correct to cut chaga vertically, separating the mushroom from the tree as close to its trunk as possible. This operation can be performed in parallel to the direction of its growth.

Processing and storage

After the chaga is separated from the trunk, it must be processed right there, in nature, in a birch grove, leaving the unusable parts of the fungus, birch sawdust, and debris in the same place where it was cut. The process of processing mushrooms is not so much labor-intensive as it is painstaking. Chaga is divided into parts: those that are darker and those that are lighter in color. Light, loose chaga, as well as parts of it that have the same color, do not have the necessary medicinal properties, they do not contain the necessary biologically active additives, and they are not used in folk medicine. Once the chaga is divided into parts based on color, the hard and dark components of the mushroom are processed so that the chaga can be stored further, after thoroughly drying the mushroom.

How to properly store chaga and how long can it be stored? Quite a controversial issue. Those who have been collecting chaga for a long time have, of course, their secrets. Some even claim that chaga can be stored for many years without losing its unique properties. But any biological substances have their own shelf life when they have certain qualities. The approximate shelf life of the mushroom is about two years. This is how long chaga does not lose its unique medicinal properties and it contains biologically active substances that are necessary for the preparation of medicines.

Jars and bags are the best storage containers

Before storing chaga, it is chopped into small pieces and dried thoroughly. Chaga can easily suffer from mold, so it should not be dried and stored in a damp room with poor ventilation, where there are changes in temperature and humidity. Bright sunlight is also not a suitable option for storing mushrooms. Chaga loses its beneficial substances when dried in the oven or if it is stored in a room where the temperature is high. That is why experts recommend storing chaga in a dry room, where there is no dampness that is dangerous for it, but there is good ventilation. That is, chaga needs a storage environment that is commonly called the “golden mean.”

Chaga is well dried and stored when it is cut into small pieces no more than six, but no less than three centimeters long. No less important is the issue of optimal, competent selection of containers where they are stored. Medicinal mushrooms are not stored in plastic or iron containers, but glass jars with tight lids will be just right for it. Chaga can also be stored well in linen or paper bags, but in them the mushroom is more vulnerable to the slightest temperature changes and changes in room humidity.

Chaga processing plant

Before placing chaga in jars or bags, check its readiness for subsequent storage. If the mushroom becomes hard after drying and does not crumble, then it can be placed in storage containers. Chaga can be stored for its term without losing its medicinal properties if the jar or bag in which it is placed is in a dark, dry place, protected from light. When storing it, it is necessary to observe the same precautions as in the case of medicines manufactured in pharmaceutical production.

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Thank you very much for your work. The information is chosen very specifically. No unnecessary spraying, just to the point. I found everything I needed for myself, but I just can’t find anywhere whether alcohol or vodka tinctures are made from chaga. Share if you have anything on this topic. And also, is it possible to put your information on my OK or Facebook page? If so, how? I wish you health and happiness.

Chaga is available fresh and dried up to a ton. I plan to prepare two to three times more. Next season I plan to harvest cones, pine nuts, resin, berries, wild plants, and medicinal herbs. I am looking for a wholesale sales opportunity. Best regards, Konstantin.

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Chaga is one of the unique creations of nature that helps people maintain and improve health. At first glance, this growth on a tree seems unremarkable and completely useless. But in reality it is not that simple and is nothing more than a mushroom. It is capable of growing from just one spore that falls on a tree and reaching simply enormous sizes. During its life, such a mushroom feeds on tree sap, as a result of which it is saturated with many valuable substances that have the most beneficial effect on the human body. The beneficial properties of chaga were described in one of our previous articles. Now we will talk about how birch mushroom is harvested and used for preventive and medicinal purposes.

Preparation of chaga

In principle, birch mushroom can be collected throughout the year, but experts in this field advise harvesting it in late autumn or early spring, since it is at this time that the greatest concentration of useful substances is observed in it. Chaga can be found in any birch grove almost throughout Russia, but it is most common in the forests of the middle zone.

The growths present only on growing birch trees are suitable for harvesting. Mushrooms growing on other types of trees or on already dead, dried plants have no value. Crackling, old and black growths inside, as well as those that grow near the ground, are also not suitable as a medicine.

When collecting chaga, it is very important not to confuse it with another fungus that grows on birch - the false tinder fungus. To do this, you should know their main differences:

  • Chaga has a very dark almost black rough surface of irregular shape. Its outgrowths are hard and broken, at the base a little softer and lighter.
  • False tinder similar to a hemisphere, convex on top and smooth below. Its outer side is velvety and less rough than that of chaga, gray in color with dark brown circles.

The chaga mushroom is harvested using an ax or large knife. The growth is trimmed at the very base, the inner softer, clearer layer adjacent to the tree and the outer hard, bark-like layer are separated, leaving only the useful middle part. Since chaga quickly hardens, after being removed from the tree and removing unnecessary parts, it is immediately cut into pieces 4-5 centimeters in size. Then the parts of the mushroom are dried in a warm, dry, well-ventilated place or in a dryer at a temperature not exceeding fifty degrees. After this, the chaga is put into jars and tightly closed with a lid; you can also use tied linen bags for storing it. The mushroom can be stored in this way for up to two years.

Chaga - how to prepare and take

Many people drink chaga tea not at all to cure any specific disease, but simply for pleasure. And indeed it has a pleasant taste, so it perfectly diversifies the diet. However, its regular consumption does wonderful things to the body. Namely:

  • increases immunity;
  • normalizes metabolism;
  • strengthens the nervous system;
  • improves sleep quality;
  • improves brain function;
  • improves skin condition.

It's like brewing chaga

There is more than one way to prepare birch mushroom. Often, whole or grated pieces of it are simply poured with boiling water and left to infuse a little. This method is, of course, very simple, but you should not expect a great effect from such a drink; it is only suitable for prevention. Sometimes birch chaga is prepared as follows: two hundred grams of mushroom are placed in a liter of boiling water and simmered over low heat for a quarter of an hour. This method will also be simple, but it has many opponents who claim that it is impossible to boil the mushroom, since this destroys most of the valuable substances. Of the quick ways to prepare chaga, perhaps the most useful is brewing it in a thermos. To do this, you need to pour one part of the mushroom into a thermos, pour four parts of boiling water over it and leave to infuse for twelve hours.

Well, if you brew chaga correctly, you can get the maximum amount of useful substances from it. This is done in the following way:

Chaga tincture

Combine six hundred grams of vodka with one hundred grams of mushroom. Place in a dark place, shaking occasionally, leave for three weeks. Then strain and pour the liquid into a dark glass bottle. Store the finished weapon in the refrigerator.

Chaga oil

Mix a teaspoon of mushroom infusion prepared according to the basic method with 2.5 tablespoons of olive oil and leave in a dark place for a day. If you lubricate your sinuses with this oil, you can soon cure sinusitis. It also strengthens blood vessels well, so it will be effective for capillary mesh on the skin. It can be used to treat trophic ulcers, relieve joint aches and muscle pain by applying it to the appropriate areas.

Like taking chaga

For prevention, it is better to take the mushroom in the form of tea, brewing it in a thermos or cooking it by boiling. Since such a drink does not come out concentrated, there are no special restrictions on its quantity. But the birch chaga mushroom, the use of which is aimed at combating any disease, can be consumed and used in different ways, depending on the type and form of the disease. During the course of treatment, especially if it is aimed at combating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and heart, it is recommended to exclude sausages, animal fats, smoked foods, spicy and salty foods, meat broths, concentrated coffee and tea from the diet. During this period, it is better to stick to a diet based on dairy products and plant foods.

During treatment with chaga, it is strictly forbidden to take glucose and antibiotics, especially penicillins.

Chaga for oncology

Chaga mushroom is considered by many to be a panacea for various types of cancer. According to traditional healers, remedies prepared from it prevent the formation of metastases, reduce pain, remove toxins formed by tumors and even stop their growth. However, in the treatment of cancer, one should not rely entirely on chaga, of course. It is recommended to use it as an additional therapy or as a prophylactic agent, if you are predisposed to cancer, and only after consulting a doctor.

For all types of tumors use chaga infusion prepared in a basic way. It is recommended to take it shortly before meals three times a day. Chaga alcohol tincture has a similar effect; it is used as if it were an infusion, but only a dessert spoon. The duration of the course may vary, it all depends on the severity of the disease. Typically, chaga is taken continuously for about two weeks, then an interval is made for a couple of days, after which the intake is resumed again.

When tumors are located in the small intestine or uterus, microenemas and douching with an infusion of the mushroom are additionally used. These procedures need to be done at night continuously for a month, after that, make an interval for a week, and continue using the mushroom. For formations located on the surface, it is recommended to cultivate the affected areas with chaga oil.

The following weapon has a good result in the treatment of stomach, colon, breast and lung cancer: in a glass, mix thirty milliliters of alcoholic tincture of the mushroom and forty milliliters of sunflower oil, cover it tightly, shake, and then drink the mixture in one gulp. Take the solution three times a day, about twenty minutes before meals, at approximately the same time. Such treatment must be carried out according to the following scheme: ten days of admission, 5 - interval, again ten days of admission, 10 - interval, after that, the cycle resumes.

Chaga mushroom: rules for collecting and drying birch chaga - harvesting chaga at home

Chaga (birch mushroom) are small growths on deciduous trees. You can find mushrooms on trees such as alder, maple or rowan, but only birch chaga has unique medicinal properties. The benefits of these growths are undeniable. Since ancient times, they have been used by traditional healers to treat various diseases, including malignant neoplasms. Also, tinctures, decoctions, or simply brewed into tea are prepared from chaga. We’ll talk about how to properly collect and dry chaga for the winter in this article.

How and when to collect chaga

It is believed that birch chaga can be collected all year round, but in summer this is problematic due to the leafy mass, which makes it difficult to find chaga, and in winter - due to deep snowdrifts. Traditional healers claim that chaga concentrates the maximum amount of useful substances in the spring, before the greenery blooms, or in the autumn, after the leaves have fallen.

Watch the video from the channel “Health - Life!” - Chaga beneficial properties and uses

In order to cut chaga from a tree, you need to arm yourself with a sharp, thick knife or a small hatchet. Useful growths cling quite tightly to the trunk, which makes the procedure for collecting chaga quite labor-intensive.

It is necessary to distinguish the birch mushroom from the pest growth of the tinder fungus. Chaga always has an irregular shape and black color. The tinder fungus has the shape of a hoof and differs from chaga in lighter shades. At the same time, it can be separated from the birch trunk without much effort by hand.

You should not collect chaga from dead trees or growths located close to the ground. It is believed that the most useful product is located as close to the top of the tree as possible.

It is also better to collect chaga in birch groves, and not on lonely growing trees. It is believed that the mushrooms located on birch trees in a “company” contain much more useful substances.

Preparing chaga for drying

The collected raw materials should be prepared as follows:

  • pieces of chaga are beaten with a sharp knife, getting rid of the light, loose part that was in contact with the wood;
  • using an ax, remove the hard black bark covering the top of the chaga;
  • the brown inner part is cut into pieces no larger than 3 - 5 centimeters in diameter.

Watch the video from the “Tactical+” channel about the proper collection, cutting and brewing of birch chaga

How to dry birch mushroom

The main and most correct way to dry chaga is natural, without the use of special heating devices.

The prepared pieces are laid out in a small layer on paper and placed in a dry, well-ventilated room. Also, it is important to protect raw materials from direct sunlight.

In summer, chaga can be dried on verandas or under a canopy, and in winter it can be placed on window sills, protected from the sun, not far from heating radiators. Natural drying time is 2 – 3 weeks.

You can also dry chaga in the oven. Drying time is reduced to 8–10 hours, but the risk of losing some of the nutrients remains. The oven is heated to a maximum temperature of 50 degrees, and the door is kept ajar.

Modern electric dryers can also cope with the task of quickly drying birch chaga. To do this, the unit is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees and the raw materials are dried for 7 - 8 hours, periodically rearranging the trays in places for more uniform drying.

How to store chaga

Dried raw materials can retain their beneficial properties for two years. This is only possible if it is stored correctly. Chaga is placed in paper bags or cardboard boxes. You cannot store medicinal mushrooms in containers with tightly screwed lids, as chaga must “breathe.”

Miracle tea from birch chaga: 7 recipes for your health

Ecology of consumption. Before brewing healthy tea, let's get to know a little about what chaga mushroom is, where it grows, and how to prepare it.

Chaga tea is consumed instead of regular tea or coffee, and prepared chaga decoctions and tinctures are used as medicine to improve immunity, as a result of which the body is cured of many diseases. Such medicinal use of chaga should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and as an additional remedy along with the main treatment.

Before brewing healthy tea, let's get to know a little about what chaga mushroom is, where it grows, how to prepare it and for what purposes it is used. If you already know this, you can skip this part of the article and go straight to recipes for making teas and infusions.

What is birch chaga, how and why it is formed

If the bark is damaged, the tree can become infected with spores of the fungus Inonotus obliquus, which grow deep into the trunk. In this place, a growth forms - chaga, in which substances secreted by the tree accumulate to combat the uninvited guest. These substances are immunostimulants that have a therapeutic effect on a living organism.

Chaga grows on a birch tree like a cancerous tumor and the tree, fighting it, tries to suppress its growth, so the growth contains substances that can restrain the ongoing pathological processes.

The chemical composition has not been sufficiently studied

Chaga is not well studied chemically. It consists of approximately 12% ash, contains a lot of manganese, potassium and calcium, as well as acids (acetic, formic, oxalic, butyric, vanillic), polysaccharides, lignin, fiber, free phenols, etc.

The presence of pterins in chaga determines its antitumor effect, incl. and for malignant tumors.

Chaga in medicine: research on medicinal properties

The study of chaga as a medicine for medical use and the study of its effects on the human body began in the 60s of the last century.

The Leningrad Medical Institute conducted a number of studies that showed that chaga normalizes redox processes, strengthens, tones and restores the nervous system, eliminates exacerbations and normalizes the functions of the stomach and duodenum. X-ray studies have confirmed the positive effects of chaga on gastrointestinal diseases. When consuming the mushroom infusion, venous and blood pressure decreased and the pulse slowed down. Chaga decoction could reduce blood sugar from 15% to 30%.

Research conducted in Kyiv has shown that when using chaga, the metabolism of brain tissue is activated, i.e. The activity of the cerebral cortex increases. Chaga has anti-inflammatory properties of a general and local nature. In these experiments, it was found that chaga helps slow the growth of certain tumors and reduces the effects of radiation exposure.

In Japan, studies were carried out on the medicinal properties of chaga, as a result of which they recorded the high antiviral and immunomodulatory properties of chaga preparations.

At the University of Haifa (Israel), the anticancer activity of chaga preparations was studied and confirmed.

So, chaga is a unique mushroom that is saturated with a huge amount of useful substances and has a wide range of medicinal effects.

Beneficial properties of birch chaga

It’s hard to believe that the chaga mushroom, growing in almost any birch grove, has a huge number of beneficial properties, and it has unique medicinal indications. They have been tested not only for many years in folk medicine, but many of them are clinically confirmed.

The main beneficial properties of birch chaga:

  • has antimicrobial, diuretic and antispasmodic effects;
  • normalizes the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • helps with the healing of duodenal and stomach ulcers;
  • normalizes the functioning of the respiratory and heart organs;
  • equalizes blood pressure and pulse rhythm;
  • has a positive effect on the nervous system;
  • accelerates metabolism, incl. in brain tissue;
  • increases immunity and resistance to infections;
  • has anti-inflammatory and analgesic internal and external effects;
  • stimulates blood formation;
  • helps in the treatment of malignant tumors;
  • reduces the amount of sugar in the blood.

Uniqueness and indications for use

Chaga is a unique and amazing creation. From a small spore, the mushroom grows to large sizes and is saturated with useful substances coming from the birch tree on which it grows. The active components of this unique mushroom, such as zinc, potassium, iron, polysaccharides, etc., are necessary for the functioning of human organs, and if at least one of them is lacking in the body, the disease begins. Chaga helps replenish these beneficial substances, which is why it is used.

Numerous beneficial properties determine the use of birch chaga for:

  • duodenal and stomach ulcers;
  • gastritis;
  • benign and malignant tumors;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • diseases of the heart and nervous system;
  • hypertension and anemia;
  • infectious diseases;
  • skin diseases.

Medicines for prevention and treatment

The wood-destroying fungus chaga has been known in folk medicine since ancient times. Mentions of its use have been found in herbalists since the beginning of the 12th century. It has found wide application in modern pharmacy. The mushroom itself and preparations made from it have medicinal properties and are used in medicine for the prevention and treatment of cancer and gastrointestinal diseases.

Befungin

Befungin is an extract obtained from growths of birch chaga with the addition of cobalt salt. It has a general tonic effect, normalizes metabolic processes and digestion.

Befungin is used in cases of:

  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • low intestinal tone;
  • malignant neoplasms;
  • prevention of malignant tumors (reducing the likelihood of occurrence);
  • to improve blood circulation;
  • in otorhinolaryngological practice;
  • insomnia, as a sedative;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • as a general tonic;
  • to improve immunity;
  • as a tea substitute (a weak solution restores strength, invigorates, improves appetite, cures headaches);
  • for the treatment of gums (injections and inside);
  • peptic ulcer disease.

Preparations in the form of cream and extract

Preparations based on chaga are also produced in the form of a cream.

They are used for:

  • arthritis;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • radiculitis;
  • skin diseases;
  • varicose veins;
  • for the treatment of joints.

The following is available in the form of chaga extract:

  • in capsules;
  • in tinctures;
  • in concentrates.

They are used for both adults and children.

Contraindications for use - when not to use

Before using chaga tinctures and teas as a medicine, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Chaga tea has contraindications for:

  • increased excitability;
  • chronic colitis;
  • dysentery.

Chaga should not be used in parallel with:

  • intravenous glucose;
  • with antibiotics;
  • when using tobacco and alcohol.

During the period of use of chaga, the following should be excluded from the diet:

Where it grows, how to prepare it, what it can be confused with

Chaga is collected from the trunks of living birches; the mushroom should not be old or crumbling, otherwise it will lose its medicinal properties. It is best to collect it from autumn to spring, when its beneficial properties are maximum.

Chaga has three layers in its structure. It is black on the outside and has bumps and cracks. The middle layer is brown and granular. The inner one is loose; it is removed during harvesting. The inner part of the mushroom is crushed and dried for a long time at a temperature of 50 degrees.

When collecting chaga, it must be distinguished from other tinder fungi. For example, the false tinder fungus has a convex upper part and a flat lower part. It is softer and has a gray-velvety color. Most often grows on dry trees. There is also a real tinder fungus, which is attached only to the central part of the fruit and is easily separated from the tree. The shape is a grayish or brown semicircle with a smooth surface.

Chaga tea, infusion and decoction, what is it and what are the main differences

Most often, chaga is used for treatment and prevention in the form of tea, infusion or decoction. For example, since ancient times in Siberia, pieces of mushroom were thrown into boiling water, boiled for several minutes and drunk like regular tea.

What is the difference between chaga tea, infusion and decoction:

  • Tea has the lowest concentration of active ingredients. It is prepared by brewing crushed raw materials in heated water from 50 to 100 degrees, depending on the recipe.
  • To prepare the infusion, the raw materials are poured with hot water (up to 60 degrees) and infused for a long time, and then filtered.
  • The broth is kept on low heat or in a water bath for at least 30 minutes.

Infusions and decoctions, unlike tea, are diluted with water before use.

Chaga mushroom tea: 7 recipes

Chaga tea is prepared in different ways. Its effectiveness depends on the duration of exposure of the infusion. When preparing tea from fresh mushrooms, they are only crushed, and dried ones are pre-soaked in water. You can brew chaga in a thermos.

You can add other herbs and beneficial plants to the tea, and it should be consumed before meals, 30 minutes before, unless otherwise directed.

Recipe 1.

The chaga mushroom is crushed, poured 1:5 with hot water and left to infuse for two hours or more. Consume several times a day in equal portions.

Recipe 2.

Pour boiling water over the crushed chaga in a ratio of 1:5. Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Add lemon, herbs, honey to tea. Consume before meals.

Recipe 3.

Place the chopped mushroom and herbs into a thermos. Add boiling water in a ratio of 1:5 and leave for 6–10 hours. Drink like tea, adding honey.

Recipe 4.

Chaga 20 g pour 1 tbsp. water 50 °C, add 2 teaspoons of honey. 1 tbsp. Pour this infusion into a small ball of propolis. Drink every morning on an empty stomach, following a plant-based diet. Helps with weight loss.

Recipe 5.

1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of chaga with warm water (40-50 °C) and leave for 6 hours. This tea is drunk 30 minutes before meals in 3 doses. Used in the treatment of gastritis.

Recipe 6.

Mix 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chaga, kelp and cinquefoil. Pour the mixture into 1 liter of water (45 degrees), leave for 4 hours. Strain the tea, add honey and mint. Drink for two months.

Recipe 7.

Pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed burdock root with 2 glasses of water, boil for 3 minutes, leave for 3-4 hours. Mix the strained broth with 50 ml of mushroom infusion. For adenoma, take 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day for 21 days, 30 minutes before meals.

Chaga tincture - the most effective way of preparation

For the tincture, the mushroom is pre-soaked for 5 hours, then the ground mushroom is poured with hot water in a ratio of 1:5, kept without access to light for about 2 days. Then it is filtered, squeezed out and diluted with water in which the chaga was soaked. Drink 3 glasses of decoction a day.

This cooking method is the most effective, because... Unlike tea, more useful substances get into the infusion, and unlike a decoction, boiling is not used, during which some active substances are destroyed.

  1. To prepare a chaga infusion, you need to pour 1 cup of chopped mushroom with 4 cups of raw water.
  2. After this, close the container with a lid and let it brew at room temperature for 2 days.
  3. Now you need to strain the infusion and drink it in equal portions throughout the day.

As a result of regular use, you will feel a surge of energy, improved heart function, and it will be easier to endure the adversities that happen in our lives.

Chaga decoction with aloe and viburnum

A decoction can be prepared from chaga using aloe and viburnum to support the immune system. To do this, take 200 g of aloe leaves (keep in the refrigerator for a week before use), 250 g of chaga, 2 tbsp. spoons of fresh viburnum, 0.5 liters of honey.

Grind the aloe in a meat grinder and squeeze through cheesecloth, add honey. Pour 1 liter of boiled water over the viburnum and place in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool. Soften the chaga, pour boiling water (1 liter) over the chopped mushroom and place in a water bath for 30 minutes. Mix the decoctions with honey and aloe, stir, cover the container with a lid and leave at room temperature for 7 days. After foam appears, stir the contents and strain on the eighth day. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

Oil for skin and joints

When olive oil is mixed with chaga infusion, an oil is obtained that can be used for the skin, joints, and in the treatment of sinusitis. Chaga oil also has an antitumor effect.

It is no coincidence that popular wisdom says that a potion grows for every disease. Chaga grows in the forest, maybe it is waiting for you to help your health? But before you use traditional medicine recipes, as well as the recommendations and advice given in the article, be sure to consult with your doctors, as there may be contraindications. published econet.ru

Chaga - application, preparation and methods of preparation

Chaga is one of the unique creations of nature that helps people improve their health. The growth on the tree seems useless, but it is a fungus. The mushroom is capable of growing from just one spore that falls on a tree and reaching enormous sizes. The mushroom feeds on tree sap, as a result of which it is saturated with valuable substances.

The beneficial properties of chaga were described in one of our previous articles. Now we will talk about how birch mushroom is harvested and used for preventive and medicinal purposes.

Preparation of chaga

Birch mushroom can be collected throughout the year, but experts advise harvesting it in late autumn or early spring, since at this time there is a high concentration of useful substances. Chaga can be found in any birch grove throughout Russia, but it is more common in the forests of the middle zone.

For harvesting, growths that are present only on growing birch trees are suitable. Mushrooms growing on other types of trees or on dead, dried plants have no value. Crackling, old and black growths inside, as well as those that grow near the ground, are not suitable as a medicine.

When collecting chaga, it is important not to confuse it with another fungus that grows on birch - the false tinder fungus. To do this, study the main differences:

  • Chaga has a dark (almost black) rough surface of irregular shape. Its outgrowths are hard and broken, softer and lighter at the base.
  • False tinder looks like a hemisphere, convex on top and smooth below. The outer side is velvety and less rough than that of chaga, gray in color with dark brown circles.

The mushroom is collected using an ax or large knife. The growth is trimmed at the base, the inner softer, lighter layer adjacent to the tree and the outer hard, bark-like layer are separated, leaving a useful middle part. Since chaga hardens quickly, after being removed from the tree and removing unnecessary parts, it is immediately cut into pieces 4-5 centimeters in size. Then the parts of the mushroom are dried in a warm, dry, ventilated place or in a dryer at a temperature not exceeding 50°C. Afterwards, the chaga is placed in jars and tightly closed with a lid. For storage, you can use tied linen bags. The mushroom can be stored for about two years.

Many people drink chaga tea not to cure an illness, but for pleasure. The mushroom has a pleasant taste, so it diversifies the diet. However, regular use has a wonderful effect on the body. Namely:

  • increases immunity;
  • normalizes metabolism;
  • rejuvenates internal organs;
  • strengthens the nervous system;
  • improves sleep quality;
  • improves brain function;
  • reduces inflammatory processes;
  • prevents the development of cancer;
  • improves skin condition.

How to brew chaga

There are many ways to prepare birch mushroom. Often, whole or grated pieces of it are poured with boiling water and infused. The method is simple, but you should not expect a great effect from the drink: it is suitable for prevention.

Sometimes birch chaga is prepared as follows - 200 grams are dipped in 1 liter of boiling water. mushroom and simmer over low heat for 15 minutes. This method is simple, but it has many opponents who claim that it is impossible to boil the mushroom, since this destroys most of the valuable substances.

Of the quick ways to prepare chaga, the most useful is brewing it in a thermos. To do this, pour 1 part of the mushroom into a thermos, pour 4 parts of boiling water and leave for 12 hours.

If you brew chaga correctly, you can get the maximum amount of nutrients from it. This is done in two ways:

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Recipe for making an infusion of chaga, birch mushroom. Chaga mushroom tea: 7 recipes

Chaga is a fairly common birch mushroom that is actively used in folk medicine. It is known that chaga increases immunity, improves metabolism, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Chaga infusion can be prepared at home in several ways.

Basic recipe for birch mushroom infusion.

It is necessary to thoroughly wash a piece of chaga, pour it with lukewarm purified or boiled water and leave for 6 or 7 hours so that the mushroom completely softens. It is not recommended to place it in wooden or metal containers - the best option would be glass or ceramic.

Then the softened mushroom must be squeezed out, but the water must not be poured out! Next, the chaga is ground by passing it through a meat grinder or grating it using a regular grater. The water in which the piece of chaga was soaked should be heated to 40-50 ° C, and pour it over the crushed mushroom at the following rate: 5 parts of water to 1 part of birch mushroom. It is important not to make the water excessively hot, otherwise chaga will lose its beneficial properties . The mushroom is infused in a cool place for 2 days, since at room temperature the infusion can ferment.

The resulting infusion is carefully filtered and stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dark place. It must be used within four days.

The above-described method of making chaga infusion is the most gentle of all; it helps to preserve the optimal amount of nutrients and does not change the medicinal properties of the birch mushroom. This method is used as a basic method for preparing chaga infusion in the treatment of various diseases.

A quick recipe for making birch mushroom infusion

Place the birch mushroom, thoroughly washed and cut into small pieces, into a glass jar and add boiling water, maintaining the following proportion: 250 g of mushroom per 1 liter of water, then let the chaga brew for 5-7 hours.

The resulting infusion is filtered; it must be consumed for its intended purpose within three days, since after this time it loses its beneficial properties.

Of course, the amount of useful substances in the infusion obtained quickly is slightly less than when using the traditional recipe for preparing chaga infusion, since the use of hot water somewhat reduces the effect, however, such an infusion is also successfully used in folk medicine.

Recipe for making birch mushroom tea

If it is not possible to devote a large amount of time to preparing the chaga infusion, then you can brew it like ordinary tea. This method is successfully used in field conditions, when the mushroom has just been collected.

You should boil water in any container except aluminum. Pieces of chaga are placed in slightly boiling water, taking into account the proportion: 200-250 g of mushroom per 1 liter of water. Then cool the drink to a comfortable temperature and consume internally.

It should be noted that in terms of the content of useful substances, this drink is significantly inferior to the infusions obtained using the first two recipes.

Chaga (birch mushroom, tinder fungus)- Inonotus obliquus(Regs.)Ri 1. The Ukrainian name is birch mushroom, the popular names are cancer, cir.

Tinder family - Polyporaceae.

The fruiting bodies (growths) of birch mushroom are used for medicinal purposes.

It is found mainly in Polesie and the Carpathians, less often in forest-steppe areas on old birch trunks, rarely alder, rowan.

The reserves of raw materials are small; several centners of growths can be prepared annually. With the improvement of the sanitary condition of forests and the acceleration of logging turnover, reserves are gradually decreasing. Small industrial harvesting is possible in the mountainous parts of the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions, in the northern, less often middle parts of the Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Kiev, Chernihiv and Sumy regions.

Mushroom growths are harvested all year round, but it is better in spring and autumn, when the activity of the raw material is higher. They are knocked down with axes or hammers from trunks at logging sites, and the wood and bark, as well as loose and light brown parts, are separated. Large growths are cut into pieces with an ax. Fruit bodies should not be collected from dried trees and from the lower part of trunks, since such raw materials are not very active. Dry in ovens or dryers at a temperature not exceeding 60°, laying out on wire racks.

According to FS 42 No. 53-72, the raw material consists of pieces of a fruiting body of indefinite shape, up to 10 cm in diameter, hard, dense, covered with a black wrinkled layer, dark brown inside. There is no smell. The taste is bitter. Humidity is not higher than 14%. No more than 15% of loose yellow and light brown parts, 1% of remnants of birch bark and wood fused with growth are allowed in the raw material.

Dry growths are packed in bags weighing 20-30 kg. Store in dry, well-ventilated areas on racks. Shelf life 2 years. There is no re-control.

Chaga contains a little-studied chromogenic polyphenolcarbon complex, agaric acid, resins, etc. It is used as a symptomatic remedy in the treatment of malignant tumors, especially stomach and lung cancer, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in the form of an infusion and a thick extract (befungin).

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The name of the natural product in science is considered to be beveled tinder fungus, but it is more popularly known as “chaga” and “bow-tube tinder fungus.” The benefits and harms of the birch chaga mushroom have been known to people since ancient times, and it has found worthy use among people since the 16th century in getting rid of many ailments.

Numerous reviews are unanimous regarding the beneficial properties of chaga for human health, and first of all, its effectiveness in treating cancer is highlighted.

Of course, it is not worth saying that birch mushroom is the only cure for cancer, but it alleviates suffering and often stops the development of the disease at the initial stage.

However, the greatest wealth of trace elements, minerals and vitamins is present in this gift of the forest, growing as high as possible from the ground.

Chaga - description

Currently, most people do not know where this useful product of nature grows and what its appearance is, but in the forest it is found quite often on trees that have existed for more than two decades.

When carefully examining old birch trees, one can notice extensive shapeless hard and dense growths on their trunks weighing up to five kilograms, the size of which can reach half a meter in length.

Along with living ones, it can also infect, but relatively rarely, also dry trees and grow up to 40 cm wide with a thickness of about 15 cm with a lifespan of over 20 years.

In appearance, the birch mushroom has a lumpy cap with small rounded pores and a dark crust, which is cut by numerous shallow grooves.

The body of the kosotubny tinder fungus is also dark in color, but at the base it is lighter with small yellow veins and consists of tubes that are clearly visible when viewed at an angle. The thin upper film of the cap is formed by a great many spores (hymenea), which is fleshy to the touch, but becomes hard with age.

The bitter, odorless, reddish-brown pulp is located in the middle part of the birch mushroom and includes a soft porous mass on the outside, woody and hard on the inside, in which the bulk of useful microelements is concentrated.

As such, the stem of the chaga is not visible, and it has a dark outer layer, a brown middle part and a tan inner layer that comes into contact with the wood fibers. After separation from the tree, a young mushroom has a whitish tone, while an old one has a dark brown tone.

Birch chaga spores approach the trunk of a mature tree through damage to the bark that occurs in places where branches are broken, as well as under the influence of sunburn, insects, frost and other physical factors.

The mycelium from spores develops over the course of 4 years, after which specific dark growths appear on the surface of the tree, which begin to grow and accumulate useful substances, depriving the tree of nutrition, which ultimately dies.

The most common clones of chaga, which also grow on birch, are often mistaken by unaware people for a product with medicinal properties: true tinder fungus, bordered tinder fungus, false tinder fungus and birch sponge.

They settle, for the most part, on dried trees, and the first two types have a convex shape without cracks on top and look like hooves. They contain no beneficial substances and do not have medicinal properties, but can cause significant harm to the human body.

Therefore, to ensure that your trip to the forest for birch chaga is not in vain, it is recommended that you carefully and thoroughly read all the information about the product and take a closer look at its images.

Then, with full confidence, you can count on fresh birch chaga, which is more beneficial than the powders and tinctures available in the retail chain.

Chaga collection

The kosotubny tinder fungus grows mainly in birch plantations and can be found in any season of the year. After a tree is infected with spores, birch chaga appears after 3-4 years, when its growths acquire a dense shape and are ready for use. From now on, if you cut a birch mushroom, three zones are clearly visible:

  • outer - dark-colored, hard, riddled with cracks;
  • medium - brown in color, which has a grainy character;
  • the inner one is of a lighter tone and loose.

Birch mushrooms are harvested all year round, but in the summer season it is difficult to see, since it is often covered with leaves, so it is better to collect chaga when there are no leaves on the birch trees.

In early spring, the birch mushroom enters a stage of unprecedented biological activity, because due to the rapid movement of sap, it intensively absorbs a rich part of the necessary substances for the human body and brings more benefits.

To harvest chaga, the strongest trees are selected and preferably in the depths of the forest, but it is highly not recommended to search and collect it, like any mushrooms, near busy highways.

It is also necessary to take into account that the growths of birch chaga in the lower part of the trunk and old ones, which are distinguished by a black tone, are characterized by a large size and begin to crumble, have weakened medicinal properties.

The upper part of the body of the kosotubny tinder fungus and the hard middle are considered useful raw materials for harvesting. During the collection process, birch chaga is cut with an ax in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk and the remains of wood, bark and loose light-colored mass, which is unsuitable for use, are separated from it.

The collected birch chaga is then chopped into small pieces no larger than 10 cm and dried at a temperature no higher than 60 degrees.

In the summer season, drying of birch mushroom is usually carried out outdoors under a canopy, well ventilated and without direct sunlight. The finished raw material must contain at least 20% extractive substances at 10-12% humidity and be stored in tightly closed containers to prevent the penetration of moisture, from which it becomes moldy.

The shelf life of harvested birch chaga is approximately two years, but the peak of its effectiveness decreases after three months of storage.

In addition, it should be noted that birch mushroom is ground into powder only before direct use, and chaga collected from dried out or unhealthy trees has no benefit, but can even cause harm to health.

Birch chaga: medicinal properties

Since ancient times, folk healers have used birch mushroom as a medicine for various ailments. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects on the body simply fascinated people, and to this day it is used as a general tonic.

Thus, in Siberia, since the 11th century, birch chaga has been used as a drug to treat many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Later, organic acids and biogenic stimulants were actually discovered in it, which have therapeutic effects.

At the end of the 20th century, studies made it clear that a considerable proportion of manganese and the tannins contained in chaga increase immunity and brain activity, normalize blood pressure, lowering sugar, which is essential for patients with diabetes.

During the same period, the medicinal product “Befungin” was developed based on the birch fungus, which was used to get rid of stomach ulcers, chronic gastritis and cancer.

Thus, in his review back in tsarist times, the former patient Kostoglotov spoke positively about the medicinal properties of chaga, referring to the old zemstvo doctor Maslennikov from the Aleksandrovsky district near Moscow.

In the course of research over the course of decades, Dr. Maslennikov noticed that the peasants under his care did not have a tendency to develop cancer, when medical sources mentioned it all the time.

Such a detail did not slip past his field of vision as the men in that region, due to saving money on tea, brewed birch mushroom instead.

The main medicinal properties of beveled tinder fungus include:

  1. It affects any tumors, supplies the body with vitamins necessary and improves immunity.
  2. Able to reduce cholesterol, remove acute pain and increase appetite.
  3. Hemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties protect the mucous membrane.
  4. Due to the presence of silver and zinc, it leads to a normal state of the nervous system.
  5. Ultimately, it helps stimulate and promote health, replenishing the body with vital beneficial and extremely necessary substances.

However, along with medicinal properties and prevention of cancer, birch chaga, like any product, also has contraindications.

Typical cases when its use is not recommended or completely excluded include:

  • kidney and vascular disease, when there is fluid retention inside;
  • swelling and late pregnancy of women, as this situation with swelling often occurs;
  • ailments associated with chronic dysentery and colitis;
  • taking antibiotics or internally administering glucose neutralizes the healing properties of chaga;
  • Beware of taking it in childhood or being rejected by the body (allergies).

With prolonged use or excessive doses of preparations from birch fungus, side effects are possible, for example, such as the occurrence of diarrhea, dizziness, increased excitability, an allergic reaction to the drug, etc. Therefore, in any case, before using drugs that include the kosotube tinder fungus, a doctor’s advice will not hurt .

Careful adherence to the rules for harvesting birch mushroom guarantees the exclusion of its toxicity and then it does not cause harm. The use of birch chaga in the treatment of ailments is carried out in two types of therapeutic courses:

  • short, several visits per year with a long respite;
  • long, lasting 3-5 months with an interval of a week to half a month.

The first method is designed, as a rule, to consolidate the results of using mown polypores, as well as to prevent the body. Its effectiveness occurs after a long time, and according to the second method, the therapeutic effect appears soon.

During the entire period of taking kosotubny tinder fungus, a diet focused mainly on dairy ingredients of the diet, plant foods and a healthy diet will not hurt.

At this time, the consumption of smoked meats, sausages, meat, fats, canned foods with hot seasonings and spices should be limited, or better yet excluded from the menu altogether.

The use of chaga has a strong effect on the body. According to reviews, its taste is poor, but it has a beneficial effect on seriously ill patients. Their pain eases and their well-being noticeably improves, but before starting self-medication they need to get the support of a doctor.

Birch mushroom is used in the form of tea leaves, infusions, creating various ointments and other medicinal potions. The method of its preparation is primarily influenced by the nature of the disease and the indicator of its neglect, but when self-medicating it is better to adhere to the doctor’s recommendations.

How to brew and infuse chaga

Birch mushroom is brewed using various methods: ordinary tea, decoction or infusion. In this case, the range of application of chaga, for example, for inhalation, douching or enemas, is of no small importance, so the proportions may be different.

Method for preparing a simple decoction:

  1. One portion of dried birch mushroom is poured with 5 parts of warm boiled water, but preferably passed through a filter, and left for 5 hours until completely softened.
  2. The soaked product is rubbed on a coarse grater, placed in a ceramic or earthenware container and again filled with the same water.
  3. The composition is kept at a temperature of up to 70 degrees, not reaching a boil, for about an hour over low heat.
  4. After standing for one or two days, the broth is filtered through cheesecloth, and the clear liquid is mixed with the water remaining from soaking the product.
  5. The result is a pleasant sweetish drink with a hint of ordinary black tea without a colorful smell.
  6. One glass of heated liquid is taken orally half an hour before meals, and the drink is stored in a cool place for no longer than 4 days.
  7. For throat tumors, inhalation with a decoction for 5-7 minutes a day is effective and beneficial.

In another method of use, birch mushroom is presented in the form of a tincture, but the mixture is not heated, but kept for two days in a dark place, filtered and taken half a liter per day.

Chaga extract

Chaga extract, which is found on retail shelves, is also used as a medicine. To prepare it, 20 g of powder is poured with boiled warm water, left for up to two days, and after filtering, take 30 ml 10 minutes before meals.

Chaga alcohol extract helps get rid of fungus when 300 g of powder is poured into two glasses of vodka and kept for a couple of weeks, but applied externally.

To get rid of periodontal disease, use a mixture of powder with chamomile, which is infused for about 4 hours in half a liter of boiled water.

There are two stages in the treatment with birch chaga:

  • in the first, lasting from a week to 10 days, the sick receive relief, their inflammation and acute pain subside;
  • in the second stage, which appears several months later, the general condition of the body improves, and studies show that the disease begins to recede.

Chaga for oncology

Official medicine claims that cancer is favored by the acidic environment in the human body, which is a complex system and is distinguished by its individuality.

People's Academician Bolotov does not agree with this statement, who, on the contrary, suggests that the rapid development of cancer cells is inherent in an alkaline environment.

However, official medicine has not yet developed an effective remedy that allows you to get rid of this common cancer once and for all.

Cancer patients have no choice to alleviate their suffering, so urgent need forces them to turn to traditional medicine recipes.

For example, Bolotov’s method briefly refers to table salt, which supposedly prevents the occurrence and development of this serious disease, but this issue is controversial, since the deposition of salts in the body leads to joint disease.

At the same time, reviews from fans of treating the disease at home are unanimously inclined to believe that chaga helps slow down the development of cancer.

Clinical medicine does not argue with such statements, which recognizes birch mushroom as a raw material for the manufacture of drugs to get rid of cancer, and produces medicines based on it.

The big advantage of chaga is that the birch mushroom has a wide range of activity in the treatment of cancer and is non-toxic. There is practically no allergy to it and no pronounced side effects if the dosages are followed.

At the initial stage of disease development, when using chaga-based drugs, health improves, attacks of acute pain decrease, tumor growth and the proliferation of cancer cells slow down. Of course, there is little hope for a complete cure for the insidious disease, but it can still be stopped.

In folk medicine, it is recommended to use alcohol tinctures of the kosotubny tinder fungus in combination with plantain, St. John's wort, calamus, calendula, but each of the herbs, when used separately, is also prone to anti-cancer effects.

To prepare chaga alcohol tincture, pour half a glass of the product into 1 liter of vodka and leave it for a couple of weeks in a cool, dark place. The drug is taken one tablespoon 3 times a day.

According to another recipe, 50 g of birch mushroom is infused with 300 g of vodka, as in the previous case, but for three weeks. The dose is 30 ml of tincture diluted in a quarter glass of water 3 times a day, and the course of use is 10 days.

So, for stomach cancer, a decoction of chaga is useful, the preparation procedure for which is as follows:

  1. Crushed birch mushroom in the amount of 200 g is mixed with half a glass of rose hips and pine buds, 20 g of St. John's wort, 10 g of licorice and 5 g of wormwood.
  2. The mixture is poured into 3 liters of water, after 3 hours it is boiled over low heat without boiling, wrapped and infused in a warm place for 24 hours.
  3. Before use, strain and add a glass of aloe juice.
  4. The drug is taken 2 tablespoons before meals 3-4 times a day.

If a cancerous tumor is found in the intestines or uterus, then it is recommended to use chaga infusion by douching or enema for 3 months each time before bed, followed by a break for a week.

Often, in people prone to cancer, an enlarged mole turns into melanoma, which contributes to the formation of metastases. To prevent its progression, the use of an ointment based on the kosotubny tinder fungus helps.

In order to keep the situation under control, before using a natural product, as well as during the process itself, it is recommended to undergo periodic examinations to determine the effect of chaga on the patient’s body.

Conclusion

Thus, the use of birch chaga mushroom is due to the prevention of the body and the treatment of various ailments. Its beneficial properties are confirmed by a lot of reviews, and there is no harm as such, except for contraindications, which is typical for any product.

Chaga mushrooms are collected almost all year round, but when harvesting it is important to correctly identify it by appearance, since other false specimens do not bring any benefit. In addition, it is also available in the retail chain.

P.S. Everyone is subject to their own individual train of thought, so if you have any questions, additions, clarifications or wishes, be sure to leave them in the comments. I will try to answer and dot all the “i’s” together.

Chaga (birch mushroom) are small growths on deciduous trees. You can find mushrooms on trees such as alder, maple or rowan, but only birch chaga has unique medicinal properties. The benefits of these growths are undeniable. Since ancient times, they have been used by traditional healers to treat various diseases, including malignant neoplasms. Also, tinctures, decoctions, or simply brewed into tea are prepared from chaga. We’ll talk about how to properly collect and dry chaga for the winter in this article.

It is believed that birch chaga can be collected all year round, but in summer this is problematic due to the leafy mass, which makes it difficult to find chaga, and in winter - due to deep snowdrifts. Traditional healers claim that chaga concentrates the maximum amount of useful substances in the spring, before the greenery blooms, or in the autumn, after the leaves have fallen.

Watch the video from the channel “Health - Life!” — Chaga beneficial properties and uses

In order to cut chaga from a tree, you need to arm yourself with a sharp, thick knife or a small hatchet. Useful growths cling quite tightly to the trunk, which makes the procedure for collecting chaga quite labor-intensive.

It is necessary to distinguish the birch mushroom from the pest growth of the tinder fungus. Chaga always has an irregular shape and black color. The tinder fungus has the shape of a hoof and differs from chaga in lighter shades. At the same time, it can be separated from the birch trunk without much effort by hand.

You should not collect chaga from dead trees or growths located close to the ground. It is believed that the most useful product is located as close to the top of the tree as possible.

It is also better to collect chaga in birch groves, and not on lonely growing trees. It is believed that the mushrooms located on birch trees in a “company” contain much more useful substances.

Preparing chaga for drying

The collected raw materials should be prepared as follows:

  • pieces of chaga are beaten with a sharp knife, getting rid of the light, loose part that was in contact with the wood;
  • using an ax, remove the hard black bark covering the top of the chaga;
  • the brown inner part is cut into pieces no larger than 3 - 5 centimeters in diameter.

Watch the video from the “Tactical+” channel about the proper collection, cutting and brewing of birch chaga

How to dry birch mushroom

The main and most correct way to dry chaga is natural, without the use of special heating devices.

The prepared pieces are laid out in a small layer on paper and placed in a dry, well-ventilated room. Also, it is important to protect raw materials from direct sunlight.

In summer, chaga can be dried on verandas or under a canopy, and in winter it can be placed on window sills, protected from the sun, not far from heating radiators. Natural drying time is 2 – 3 weeks.

You can also dry chaga in the oven. Drying time is reduced to 8–10 hours, but the risk of losing some of the nutrients remains. The oven is heated to a maximum temperature of 50 degrees, and the door is kept ajar.

Modern electric dryers can also cope with the task of quickly drying birch chaga. To do this, the unit is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees and the raw materials are dried for 7 - 8 hours, periodically rearranging the trays in places for more uniform drying.

How to store chaga

Dried raw materials can retain their beneficial properties for two years. This is only possible if it is stored correctly. Chaga is placed in paper bags or cardboard boxes. You cannot store medicinal mushrooms in containers with tightly screwed lids, as chaga must “breathe.”