In modern housing, it is often necessary to resort to the use of devices such as heaters or air conditioners to maintain a comfortable temperature in the rooms. Unfortunately, one of the most important disadvantages of such devices is intensive air drying. To solve this problem, you can turn to a special device - an air humidifier.

Types of humidifiers

Today, there are several different types of humidifiers, differing in their method of action, additional features, functionality and characteristics. Of course, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. To choose the right humidifier that is right for your family, you should read the description of each type.

Steam humidifier

A steam humidifier, as its name suggests, increases air humidity by hot evaporation of moisture. Purified and sterile steam enters the air. The steam outlet temperature depends on the design of the humidifier and varies from 60 to 80°C.

The method of operation of a steam humidifier can be easily illustrated for better understanding - a pan of boiling water placed on a burner operates on the same principle. Manufacturers have only added a cleaning mechanism and (in some cases) cooling of the steam for the safety of consumers.

The main advantage of such a device is its performance. Unlike other species, it can evaporate up to 600 ml of water per hour into the air. For comparison, ultrasonic and mechanical (“traditional”) humidifiers evaporate on average up to 400 ml per hour. This allows you to create an excellent microclimate for plants (most green pets feel best in a room with a relative humidity of 60-70%), and therefore steam humidifiers are often used in greenhouses and greenhouses. A steam humidifier is an excellent solution for rooms that require high humidity.

Another important advantage of a steam humidifier is the lack of consumables. This type of device does not need to regularly replace the cartridge or filter, and therefore device maintenance will not become a regular and significant expense item in the family budget. The steam humidifier only requires water to operate and maintenance requires cleaning products that are used to clean a regular kettle.

Steam humidifiers with a function for determining the humidity level (built-in hygrometer) are suitable for apartments and houses. Such devices automatically turn off when the user-set humidity in the room is reached.

Devices without a built-in hygrometer quickly create a tropical microclimate in the room, and therefore such humidifiers are not suitable for living rooms (bedrooms, living rooms). Too high air humidity, which is provided by a steam humidifier, negatively affects not only furniture and interior items, but also human health.

Despite this, a steam humidifier without a hygrostat can be used for inhalation and aromatherapy. Some devices are equipped with a special attachment for medical procedures.

Another disadvantage of a steam humidifier is high energy consumption (up to 400–500 W). To constantly heat the water until it evaporates, the device requires a lot of electricity. However, it is energy consumption that determines its high performance.

The ultrasonic humidifier has an unusual operating principle. Water from the reservoir is pumped onto a membrane, which vibrates at an unusually high frequency. Due to this vibration, the water breaks into tiny sprays, forming a cold cloud. With the help of a fan, this cloud enters the surrounding air, effectively humidifying it.
An ultrasonic humidifier is rightfully the most widely purchased type of such device.

There are quite a few advantages of an ultrasonic humidifier:

• low electricity consumption;
• low noise level;
• Most models are equipped with high precision control of the supplied moisture, which is especially important for rooms with expensive furniture and parquet floors that are sensitive to high humidity.

Among the disadvantages, one can note a more fragile design: the vibrating membrane can fail, and its replacement will cost from 500 to 2000 rubles, depending on the model of the humidifier. However, these financial disadvantages are well compensated by lower power consumption - an average of 20–50 W.

An ultrasonic humidifier is capable of producing quite a lot of moisture, and therefore it can be used not only in living rooms, but also in greenhouses and winter gardens.

"Traditional" humidifier

If a steam humidifier works on the principle of hot evaporation of moisture, then the “traditional” one uses the cold evaporation method. Evaporation occurs by driving water from the tank using a fan through special cartridges. The cartridge breaks the water into tiny sprays that enter the surrounding air and moisturize it.
A "traditional" humidifier uses the simplest method of evaporating water

The main disadvantage of such a device is the inability to accurately adjust performance. The fact is that the rate of evaporation of such spray strongly depends on the level of humidity in the room - the higher it is, the slower the moisture evaporates. This is why a “traditional” humidifier is not used in greenhouses and greenhouses - it is simply not capable of maintaining a humidity level above 60%. However, this is exactly the kind of moisture that humans and pets need, so a “traditional” humidifier is perfect for home and office use.

Another disadvantage is the need to regularly change the cartridge, because almost all the dirt from the water coming to it from the reservoir settles on it. The cost of the part can vary from 200 to 1500 rubles and depends on the model of the humidifier.

However, a “traditional” humidifier also has its advantages:

• low power consumption (20–40 W);
• low cost;
• ease of use;
• the inability to accidentally “over-humidify” the air.

Everyone knows the pleasant, fresh air after a thunderstorm. Why does he become like this after lightning strikes? It's all about ionization - when exposed to a strong electrical discharge, oxygen and ozone are ionized, and the resulting molecules are called “aeroions.” They are the ones who make the air clean, fresh and healthy.

Well-ionized air is most often found in the mountains, at sea and in coniferous forests.

How to achieve the same effect in a home microclimate? The easiest option is to purchase a humidifier with an ionizer. Such a device can not only increase humidity, but also carry out an ionization process, making the air fresher and more pleasant.

The operating principle of a humidifier with an ionizer is quite simple. In addition to the humidifying device (which can be anything: steam, ultrasonic or “traditional”), the device contains special ionizing electrodes. Under the influence of current, they release air ions into the air that actively interact with oxygen.
A humidifier with an ionizer will help slightly change the chemical composition of the air.

The presence of air ions in the air can significantly improve human well-being:

• air ions promote healthy and sound sleep;
• concentration and performance improves;
• thanks to a good night's rest, the psycho-emotional state is normalized;
• oxygen saturation of the body increases, which helps strengthen the immune system.

In addition, negatively charged ions attract dirt particles, thereby clearing the air of dust and allergens.

Despite such bright positive properties, ionization of air in an apartment is not always useful. Its main disadvantage is the creation of a favorable environment for the proliferation of various microbes, so it is necessary to take care of disinfecting the room. Moreover, the use of a humidifier with an ionizer is contraindicated for people who have contracted a viral infection or a cold - the active proliferation of bacteria will slow down recovery. Ionized air also negatively affects asthmatics, overloading their respiratory system.

Before purchasing a humidifier with an air ionizer, it is best to consult a doctor, telling about the chronic diseases of each family member.

A humidifier with a purifier (also often called an “air washer”) uses water to not only increase the humidity level in the room, but also to purify the air. Different manufacturers invent different operating schemes, but the essence of the process remains the same and is as follows: the device captures air from the room, passes it through special water filters and releases purified and humidified air back into the room.

Dirt from the air remains in the device, and therefore it needs to be cleaned regularly so that its effectiveness does not decrease.

A humidifier with a built-in purifier is a good way to get rid of dirt and dust in the air.

The advantages of such a device include health benefits. By constantly inhaling dust, dirt and allergens, a person is exposed to dangerous effects that reduce immunity and worsen the condition of the respiratory tract. A good air purifier can help reduce your daily respiratory burden by removing all harmful contaminants from the air.

One should not think that regular stay in a room with polluted air acts on a person as a kind of hardening or training - on the contrary, such exposure depletes the body’s strength and worsens the general condition.

The disadvantages of a humidifier with a purifier are few and come down to the financial sphere:

• relatively high cost (compared to models without a cleaner);
• the need to replace the cartridge (the cost of the part starts on average from 1000 rubles);
• higher power consumption - the humidifier-air purifier consumes approximately 5–10 W more than an analogue without this function.

The peculiarity of this device is its rather large size. Compared to a humidifier without a purifier, this device is bulky and not suitable for small rooms.

Portable ultrasonic humidifier

For those who want to humidify the air at home, at work, and in the countryside with one device, there is an excellent solution - a portable humidifier. This device is distinguished by the absence of a water tank. Instead, it features a spiral thread slot designed to screw into a standard plastic water bottle.
A portable humidifier is a good option for those who want to frequently move the device from place to place or take it with them.

The advantages of the device include, obviously, compactness and lightness. Such a device can be installed on a desktop at home or in the office, maintaining comfortable humidity around it.

Among the disadvantages, low efficiency should be noted. Such a device will not be able to provide good humidification of a space of more than 10 square meters. Also, this type of humidifier requires constant “recharging” with water, since the maximum volume of a bottle suitable for use is only 2 liters.

How to choose a humidifier

From this variety of types of humidifiers, how can you choose the one that is right for your family? It is necessary, firstly, to familiarize yourself with the important characteristics of the device, and, secondly, to study the market and the list of the best models.

Characteristics

The main operational characteristics of an air humidifier are the volume of the liquid reservoir and the rate of water consumption. These parameters are indicated by the manufacturer and are key. With their help, you can calculate the time of continuous operation without replenishing water - just divide the volume of the tank by the hourly water consumption.

For example, a humidifier with a 5 liter tank and a water flow rate of 350 ml per hour can operate continuously for about 14 hours.

The optimal indicator of continuous operation is from 12 to 18 hours. A higher indicator will be found in very bulky devices with a large reservoir, and a lower one is simply uncomfortable - you and your household will soon get tired of constantly adding water, and you will stop using the device.

Another important operational characteristic is the serviced area. It is necessary to choose a humidifier with a service area no less than the area of ​​the room where you want to use it.

When choosing a humidifier, pay attention to additional options that increase the comfort and safety of using the device:

• low water indicator. This signal will promptly inform you about the need to add water. Today, almost all humidifiers are produced with this function, and therefore you should avoid purchasing humidifiers in which the level of remaining water can only be determined by eye;
• hygrometer and hygrostat. Adjusting the humidification is an important function, since otherwise the device may “overdo it” and make the air too humid, unsuitable for humans. The presence of this function usually increases the cost of the device by 1.5–2 times, but it is better to overpay and choose a model that can control the moisture supply;
• night mode. Most home appliances have fairly bright displays, and night mode makes them less noticeable. Moreover, although devices with fans are low-noise, their hum in the bedroom at night is still noticeable and can disturb sleep. Night mode reduces the intensity of fan rotation, making the device completely silent (although less productive);
• protective functions: shutdown when there is no water in the tank or when it tips over. This allows you to avoid “idle” operation of the device, which can significantly harm it. Many manufacturers are now installing another protective function: blocking operation if assembled incorrectly (for example, the tank lid is not completely closed);
• indicator for cleaning or replacing the cartridge. Most modern humidifiers use replaceable cartridges. It is extremely convenient when the device independently indicates to you that consumables are worn out and asks you to replace the cartridge to continue efficient operation.

Don't forget about ease of portability. You will have to fill the tank approximately once a day, so make sure that it is equipped with a comfortable handle.
A tank equipped with a handle is much easier to carry to the tap for filling.

Rating of the best humidifiers for 2018

To choose the right model for you, check out the rating of the best humidifiers according to customers.

Leberg LH-206 is an ultrasonic air humidifier at an attractive price (from 1,700 rubles). The tank capacity is 4 liters, the serviced area is 25 m2, and the water consumption is 300 ml per hour. The device has many useful and pleasant functions: the ability to aromatize the air, a demineralizing filter (reduces the amount of scale in the device and white deposits on furniture), and a low water level indicator. Another important advantage of this model is low noise. However, some buyers claim that when the tank is maximally full, the water in the humidifier gurgles a little. Leberg LH-206 - the best option in terms of price and quality ratio

Before this I had another model, so I have something to compare with. So, first of all, this one costs several times less, and what I also like about it is that it is quiet. I almost always put it on at night; it doesn’t interfere with sleep at all, although I am a person who is easily woken up.

Olga Zhdanova

https://market.yandex.ru/product/1732134976/reviews?track=tabs

Smartmi Zhimi Air Humidifier 2 is an air humidifier with a purifier from the Chinese brand Xiaomi, which has recently become increasingly popular in Russia and around the world. The manufacturer was able to combine in this device effective humidification, high-quality air purification, low noise, attractive design and relatively low cost compared to analog devices (from 8,500 rubles). The serviced area is 34 square meters. The 4-liter capacity reservoir is convenient - rounded corners do not allow plaque and dirt to accumulate. You can add water to the tank without disassembling the device - the water supply is provided by special holes in the body. You can control the operation of this humidifier through the Mi Home application on your smartphone (available for both Android and iOS).
Humidifier with cleaning function Smartmi Zhimi Air Humidifier 2 does both tasks perfectly at an attractive price

Previously we used an ultrasonic cheap humidifier. I coped with the task, but it was very annoying that it was necessary to fill only filtered water so that there would be no deposits on the furniture. Plus, I think that everyone who uses or plans to buy any humidifier knows that it is useless to use it with an open window - and with a closed window, ultrasonic humidifiers create a steam room, which is unpleasant. Natural humidification technology is also used here. The device perfectly maintains humidity from 50 to 60 percent with the window closed and the door open. It feels like quite cool air comes out of the humidifier, I think it can lower the temperature in the room by a degree or a half.

Maxim Rusakov

https://market.yandex.ru/product/36875316?show-uid=338232239859000006516005&nid=54979&glfilter=4891944%3A12104734%2C12104735&context=search

The Polaris PUH 5906Di ultrasonic humidifier is suitable for use in rooms up to 30 square meters. The water consumption of the device is quite large - 500 ml per hour - however, this disadvantage is compensated by the large tank volume of 5.5 liters. According to the manufacturer, the average operating time without refilling the tank is 18 hours, but many buyers note that the device can work continuously for about a day. This model is equipped with many pleasant additional functions: shutdown timer, water preheating (avoids a decrease in air temperature), low water level indication. The average cost of such a device is 5,000 rubles. Ultrasonic humidifier Polaris PUH 5906Di is well suited for large rooms

It moisturizes well, it’s cute, there is some noise, but it’s unobtrusive, it’s easy to fill with water, and it automatically maintains humidity. The only and biggest disadvantage is that in the first and second speed modes (out of three) the humidifier emits a very thin and shrill squeak. At maximum (third) speed it is not there.

Mikhail Zavadko

https://market.yandex.ru/product/1716828980?show-uid=338370640891342427116001&nid=54979&glfilter=4891944%3A12104734%2C12104735&glfilter=7893318%3A288426&context =search

Venta LW15 is a purifier and “traditional” air humidifier. The cost of the device fluctuates around 13,000 rubles. For this price, the manufacturer promises servicing an area of ​​up to 20 sq.m., cleaning 120 cubic meters per hour and low noise level. According to customer reviews, a 5-liter tank evaporates in about a day. The main disadvantage of the device is its high noise level compared to analogues in the same price category. Venta LW15 - a reliable and functional device for air humidification

It has been in operation for 4 years now. From November to March (5 months) it plows around the clock at first speed. Within a day, the entire tank evaporates. Maintenance is simple: first I pour in hot water, drain it, and then pour in cold water. Hot water kills all evil spirits. A couple of times during the winter I wash the tank and drum with Domestic Cleaner. After this, the inside of the device looks like new. At the end of the season, I disassemble the device (it’s easy!), clean it from dust and lubricate the engine with a few drops of oil. In summer, the device stands on the balcony in a plastic bag. Great stuff!

alenavsk

https://market.yandex.ru/product/8446206?show-uid=338374433453748349516002&nid=54979&glfilter=4891944%3A12104734%2C12104735&glfilter=7893318%3A288863&context=search

The Scarlett SC-AH986M06 ultrasonic humidifier belongs to the economy class - its price is about 2,500 rubles. The serviced area of ​​the device is 35 sq.m, the tank volume is 4.5 liters, the continuous operation time is on average 15 hours. This device has a low water level indicator. Interesting design is great for a child's room. Scarlett SC-AH986M06 - a good budget humidifier

I use the product mainly in winter, when the air in the house is dry. I set the device to maximum and it quickly begins to humidify the air; I usually use it before the humidity at home reaches 60%. You can regulate the flow of escaping steam. If you fill it completely, the device will last for a day. Breathing is easy, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs do not dry out. The only drawback is that the humidifier quickly gets dirty inside.

Vitalina

https://market.yandex.ru/product/12089945/reviews?track=rev_mc

Humidifier for children

It is worth mentioning separately what you should pay attention to when choosing a humidifier for a children's room. When choosing such a device, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the child’s body. Children are more susceptible to colds and also react more sensitively to the appearance of various bacteria and microbes, and therefore an air humidifier with an ionization function is absolutely not suitable for children.

A steam humidifier is not a suitable choice for a nursery. Firstly, a jet of hot steam creates a certain danger for the baby; you can get burned on it. Secondly, such a device can over-humidify the room, which will lead to the spread of germs, deterioration of the child’s mucous membranes and decreased immunity. Thirdly, a steam humidifier quickly and dramatically changes the microclimate, and it will be difficult for a child’s body to adapt to such changes, which will lead to a deterioration in well-being.

The safest types of humidifiers for children are “traditional” and ultrasonic.

For children with asthma and allergies, you should choose models with an air purification function. They will reduce the load on the child’s weakened respiratory system by removing allergens, dust and dirt from the air.

Pay special attention to the noise of the device. When turned on, it should not disturb the child's sleep. Give preference to models with night mode.

Almost every manufacturer indicates “low noise” on the packaging of their device. Obviously, it is better to check such promises. Ask the salesperson to turn on the humidifier on display.

Humidifier Care

So, you have decided to make a purchase and purchased a useful device for your home. Of course, you want maximum performance, efficiency and long life from it. How to achieve this? It is enough to regularly and properly care for the humidifier.

Water

One of the decisive factors that determines the lifespan of a humidifier is the quality of the water you put into the tank. Ideally, you should use bottled purified drinking water (non-mineral and still). There are two reasons for this:

• regular tap water forms deposits or scale inside the humidifier, which is why it needs more frequent cleaning;
• the use of untreated water leads to the deposition of a white coating on the furniture.

Bottled water is the best option to use in a humidifier.

Many manufacturers add special filters to their devices to purify water before spraying it into the air - this protects you from white deposits on all surfaces of the room. However, when using dirty water, filters need to be changed much more often.

Don't forget that the water you pour into the tank is the water that you and your household will have to breathe. Fill the reservoir with quality water that you would choose to drink.

A separate topic is the addition of flavorings. Today, manufacturers are increasingly installing a special small reservoir for liquid flavoring in devices, which, together with water, is sprayed into the air and leaves a pleasant aroma. It seemed, why not add flavor to the water in the tank? The fact is that such operation will quickly lead to the decommissioning of the humidifier. If your device is not equipped with a special tank for aromatic substance, do not add it to the main tank! It is better to use separate household fragrances, such as AirWick or Glade.

Cleaning and replacing consumables

The cleaning process for the device varies depending on the type of humidifier:

• The steam humidifier must be descaled regularly. To do this, use either a special descaling agent for the kettle, or dissolve 2 tablespoons of citric acid in 1 liter of boiled water. Pour the solution into the tank and leave for several hours, then rinse thoroughly with running water and dry;
• An ultrasonic humidifier requires regular replacement of the filter and water softening cartridge (their availability depends on the model and equipment of the device). The operating instructions for the device or on the packaging with such a filter usually indicate its service life. After the expiration date, the filter is replaced with a similar one. This helps prevent limescale deposits from forming inside the humidifier. This procedure will prevent the presence of white mineral deposits on the parts of the device. Drain the water from the tank, wipe it with a dry cloth, and clean the membrane with a soft brush (you can use an old toothbrush). If scale does form, pour a solution of 8% table vinegar (50 ml per 1 liter of water) into the tank and leave it for several hours, then rinse the tank thoroughly to remove all the vinegar;
• A “traditional” humidifier requires regular filter replacement and fan cleaning. The blades are wiped with a dry cloth to remove dust and dirt from the water.

A properly selected high-quality humidifier will help make your home a cozier, more comfortable and safer place. With regular use, such a device will significantly improve the well-being of household members and strengthen their immunity.

To determine whether you need a humidifier, just purchase an inexpensive hygrometer (a device for measuring air humidity). The analog version costs from 150 rubles in Moscow stores, the digital version costs from 6-7 dollars in Chinese online stores. But most often in stores you will find combined weather stations that not only measure air humidity, but also show the temperature inside or outside the room, forecast the weather using a barometer, and also contain an alarm clock, calendar, clock and other functions.

Inexpensive weather station Oregon Scientific BAR310HG will show temperature, pressure and humidity in the room

Comfortable air humidity (a value characterizing the content of water vapor in the atmosphere) ranges from 40 to 60%. If the figure you obtained as a result of measurements is below this limit, then you need a humidifier (and if it is much lower, then you really need it), if it is higher, you don’t even need it for nothing.

Of course, measurements should be carried out over several days in a row, and even better - in winter. Winter is a decisive factor for most households in Russia, since in typical houses, regardless of the number of floors, central heating radiators are not equipped with regulators for the level of heat generated. And therefore, batteries dry out the air to the limit (especially at night), creating an uncomfortable atmosphere for people. With air conditioners, everything is also not so simple: modern split systems with the “partial dehumidification” function are able to provide a high-quality microclimate in the room, but they are much more expensive, require more maintenance, and if they break down, repairs will cost almost the same as buying a new unit.

In general, if you often have a headache in your apartment, a constant feeling of dry mouth, flaky skin, difficulty breathing, or notice that your general health is deteriorating (constant drowsiness, absent-mindedness, low performance, poor immunity, increased fatigue) - It’s worth thinking about the level of humidity in the apartment and getting a hygrometer first. Of course, a normal level of humidity is also necessary for children. And finally, it would be worth mentioning that insufficient humidity has an adverse effect on furniture, paintings, and even parquet floors - they dry out and crack much faster.

A simple analog hygrometer Boneco 7057 will suit most interiors

And even if you live in an area with a high level of humidity (for example, in St. Petersburg), measuring this level in the apartment will also not be superfluous. After all, the presence of a high level of humidity outside does not necessarily mean the same level in the apartment.

Types of Humidifiers

Essentially, there are three types of humidifiers: traditional (mechanical), steam and ultrasonic. There are also combined humidifiers with an air purifier, and we will talk about them in the next section. All of them are designed to work in rooms up to 150 cubic meters.

"Traditional" humidifiers

The simplest humidifiers are “traditional”, also known as “cold-type humidifiers”. Water in such humidifiers is poured into a tank, from where it flows into a tray onto special moisturizing replaceable cartridges. The built-in fan drives air through them and humidifies it naturally. Simultaneously with humidification, the air is purified from dust.

“Traditional” humidifier Air-O-Swiss E2241A: stylish design and excellent functionality

The disadvantage of a cold-type humidifier is the maximum level of air humidity limited to 60% (since such a device maintains “natural” humidity, but does not forcefully saturate the air) and high noise. On average, this is about 35-40 dB - these numbers are not high in themselves, but this level may be unacceptable for many people when running the device in a room at night.

Steam humidifiers

Steam humidifiers are similar in principle to electric kettles - the water in them is boiled and comes out in the form of ordinary steam. Due to this heating method, steam humidifiers immediately have a lot of disadvantages: high noise levels, hot steam that can burn (its outlet temperature is 50-60 degrees) and high power consumption (from 300 to 600 watts). But you can also choose a smaller model.

But “steam locomotives” also have plenty of advantages: they can work perfectly with even very dirty and hard water, they can be used for inhalation (for which some models even come with special attachments), their productivity ranges from 7 to 16 liters per day, there are no consumables, and you can increase the humidity to above 60%.

Ultrasonic humidifiers

The most modern type of humidifier can be called ultrasonic, where a special membrane with a high vibration frequency “transforms” water into cold steam. Among the advantages of such devices are the ability to adjust the required humidity level - both automatically and manually (using the built-in hygrostat), as well as the low noise level compared to mechanical and steam counterparts. True, if a hygrometer is built into the humidifier, it is unlikely to show you the real picture, so in any case it is better to stock up on a separate humidity meter.

In addition, one of the advantages is the function of heating water (in some models), which is a death sentence for many microbes. Many, but not all (and not even “99%”) - this is also worth taking into account. In general, it is suitable as an option, but is not the main parameter of choice

Timberk THU UL 07 is damn attractive not only with its interesting appearance, but also with its price

The noise level of such humidifiers is very low and averages 25 dB, since the moving mechanical parts in them are almost silent, as can be seen in the picture below; According to this parameter, ultrasonic humidifiers are more comfortable devices for a person in everyday life than steam and traditional ones. The only irritating factor may be the rare “gurgling” of the cartridge, from which air bubbles sometimes come out.

And the main disadvantage of such humidifiers is the need for more careful care. To soften water and purify it from impurities, special cartridges with replaceable filler are used, which require regular replacement (we will talk about this in more detail below), or you need to use distilled water.

Using the example of Boneco ultrasonic humidifiers, you can see the principle of operation of such devices

We should make a separate point about the safety of using ultrasonic air humidifiers. Despite the use of ultrasound, such devices are not dangerous for biological life forms living in the apartment, since they do not emit anything, and ultrasonic vibrations are used only for the purpose of splitting water into dust. The membrane operates in a range that is not felt or heard by humans.

In addition, almost all models of humidifiers have the ability to automatically turn off when there is no water.

Humidifier, purifier or “harvester”?

Combination devices are a humidifier and an air purifier (sometimes also called an “air washer”) in one bottle. They are often also called “climate complexes”, since such devices can ionize the air and aromatize it. However, you should not get confused in the terminology - many manufacturers confuse the concepts of “air washing” and “climate complex”.

The design of such a device is a system consisting of plastic disks of complex hydrodynamic shape that rotate in a tank of water. Dust entering the device settles on the disks and is subsequently washed off with water. The humidifier in such a device is usually mechanical, of the traditional type, with all the advantages and disadvantages inherent and described above for this type. Recently, ultrasound devices have begun to appear.

The Air Intelligent Comfort climate control system is not cheap, but it works perfectly

True, since this is still an even more complex device than all the previous ones, it is no easier to care for. In particular, a larger number of consumables (for example, filters) require replacement. Some devices even have HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Arresting) filters with a high degree of purification. In very “advanced” models (for example, Air-O-Swiss 2071) there is not one filter, but three - humidifying, carbon and HEPA.

Purifier and part-time air ionizer Samsung Virus Doctor SA600CB

But if you want to purify the air and humidify it, but don’t have the money for a “combine”, you can buy two devices separately - that is, the humidifier will stand in one place, and the purifier will be at a respectful distance. Two units, oddly enough, will cost significantly less than a “combine”, but whether it will be more convenient to keep them in a small room is up to you to decide.

White plaque

Very often in discussions of models of this or that humidifier there are complaints about a white coating on equipment. What is it?

Plaque occurs when water is sprayed from ultrasonic humidifiers, and is a mixture of various salts and impurities that settle on horizontal surfaces. Its concentration depends on the hardness of the water, and the harder the water, the more plaque there is. Please note that the maximum permissible water hardness value for use in a humidifier is 5.4 mEq/l.

Filter cartridge with ion exchange resin for Boneco humidifiers

In order to neutralize white plaque (which cannot be called useful either for equipment or for the lungs), special cartridges with the so-called ion exchange resin. This resin consists of powdery particles that absorb excess salts and other substances. This resin is the main consumable material, since it requires replacement every 2-3 months, depending on the intensity of use of the device. Accordingly, the cleaner your water, the less often replacement is required.

The ideal option in this case is distilled water, which allows you to extend the life of the cartridge to many months, but not every family has the opportunity to install a distiller right at home or constantly buy it at gas stations. You can also use bottled water, but then the costs increase exponentially, because an ultrasonic humidifier releases an average of about six liters of water into the air per day.

Humidifier Care

Oddly enough, but air humidifiers, like any electrical appliance, need to be looked after from time to time. Care in this case consists, first of all, of two things: periodic cleaning of scale and deposits, as well as replacing the cartridge filler (or changing the filter, if we are talking about traditional humidifiers

Climate complex KC-A51R B - unique developments and the most modern technologies under one cover

Regarding the first point, various manufacturers (for example, Boneco) offer many expensive cleaners. In addition, the water may “bloom” - an unpleasant odor and bacterial deposits will appear.

You can clean scale and remove such deposits using warm water and soda - sodium bicarbonate, which is popular in everyday life, will get rid of the unpleasant odor and remove light deposits. Hardened scale can be removed either with special powders or mechanically, using a metal mesh. In the latter case, you risk leaving deep scratches in the case, but sometimes there is no escape from this.

True, the same Boneco offers a certain “silver rod”, which, according to the manufacturer, can prevent the “blooming” of water. In fact, such a rod cannot kill all microbes, but it can delay mandatory cleaning. But it is quite expensive, and also requires regular replacement.

The design of “traditional” humidifiers from the Air-O-Swiss and Boneco brands involves the use of an “ionizing silver rod”

The cartridge filler needs to be changed every 2-3 months if you have hard water. The softer the water, the less often replacement is required. If you use distilled water, the need for a cartridge may completely disappear. Humidifying cartridges in traditional humidifiers are antibacterially impregnated and designed for a similar period.

So what should you choose?

The main determining factor is price. A mechanical humidifier (traditional or steam) will cost you the cheapest, an ultrasonic humidifier will cost you a little more, and the most expensive devices are “harvesters”. Within one group, the price varies mainly depending on the number of additional features, such as: hygrostat, LCD display, water heating, and so on. In addition, the price also depends on the type of device control - analog or digital.

Ultrasonic humidifier NeoKlima NHL-700E, a competitor to Boneco products: it works no worse, but costs less

A separate point should be mentioned that some models of all types of humidifiers have devices for aromatizing the air (the so-called “aroma capsules”), with the help of which you can use aroma oils to not only moisturize, but also introduce some pleasant smell of juniper into the air or lavender. In this regard, it should be noted that pouring anything other than water into conventional humidifiers is strictly prohibited - the internal parts can be seriously damaged. However, this does not apply to steam devices, with which you can experiment in different ways.

Air-O-Swiss U7146 can be placed in the nursery, taken with you on vacation or on a business trip

Among other things, you should estimate overhead and labor costs. Are you ready to spend about 1,000 rubles every six months for three replacement cartridge refills and the same amount for a silver rod? Will you be satisfied with regularly saying goodbye to several thousand rubles for HEPA and other filters? Are you ready to constantly clean your new “pet” and protect it from children and children from it (especially for steamed specimens)? All these questions need to be answered before you decide on a specific model - first you need to choose the type of humidifier that suits you.

And, of course, an important factor is the noise level - reviews show that owners of noisy humidifiers who decided to turn a blind eye to this fact when purchasing, after a few months begin to complain about it and try to sell the recently purchased device.

Models and brands from all over the world

You have weighed the pros and cons, decided how many rubles or dollars you are willing to spend on a new device, understood what type of humidifier suits you, accepted the fact that you will have to change cartridge fillers and silver rods. It's time to choose a model that suits you in all respects.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650

The designer's imagination soared and produced a device very similar to a ladies' briefcase bag. An interesting thing, stylish, elegant. Looking at it, you can’t tell that it’s actually an ultrasonic humidifier, and even an air purifier with a power of 40 W and a water/condensate tank with a capacity of 5.5 liters. It has a humidity regulator (also known as a hygrostat), a two-jet splitter sprayer, indicators for water level, device cleaning and display brightness, and an 8-hour timer. It is controlled electronically, placed on the floor, and its performance can be adjusted at will.

Noise level 25 dB, dimensions: 28x35.5x24 cm, weight 4 kg. Water consumption at maximum humidification is 550 ml/h; the unit operates in a room with a volume of up to 150 cubic meters, and the air exchange is 130 cubic meters per hour. The humidifier can be improved by purchasing an ionizing silver rod, Ionic Silver Stick, but, according to the manufacturer, the device works well without it, because the plastic of the replaceable cartridge contains particles of silver compounds, and preheating the water to 80 degrees kills germs and bacteria .

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650

Such a miracle of modern technology costs around 6,500 rubles. The price, judging by the reviews, is completely justified: Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650 makes almost no noise, works well, and consumes little electricity. A decent moisturizer, whatever you say.

Venta LW 45

This “traditional” humidifier and air purifier simultaneously resembles an air conditioner, an accordion and a decorative cover for a central heating radiator. But appearances are deceiving: Venta LW 45 is the most productive household air cleaner among models from all over the world. True, it must be installed in premises with a total area of ​​up to 75 sq.m: large rooms, offices, museums, studios, printing houses. A separate bonus is the extremely low power, only 8 W - a paradise for budget-conscious owners. But the noise level of Venta LW 45 is not very low, 42 dB (however, it is still quieter than a regular refrigerator). But the air exchange is 270 cubic meters per hour and the water flow rate at maximum humidification is up to 450 ml/h, electronic control, floor installation, there is a water level indicator and performance adjustment. Dimensions 33x45x30 cm, weight 5.8 kg.

The price, frankly speaking, is rather high, about 18,000 rubles. They say that Venta LW 45 copes with its task perfectly, moreover, it was the Venta company that invented air washers - therefore, money is paid not for artificially inflated popularity, but for excellent quality.

Electrolux EHU-5515D

Simple, but tasteful and unobtrusive, a kind of sketch in white and gray tones. The main thing with a twist: this ultrasonic humidifier/air purifier with a 6.7-liter water tank can be placed not only on the floor, but also on the table. Water consumption at maximum humidification is 550 ml/h, air exchange is up to 150 cubic meters per hour, the area of ​​the room where the device is located should be no more than 60 sq.m. There is a hygrostat (humidity sensor), water level indicator, display and 8-hour timer. The humidifier is equipped with a special titanium-coated membrane that does not corrode or oxidize, and the Ag Ionic Silver filter cartridge contains ion exchange resin for disinfecting, softening and purifying water. Humidifier power 125 W, noise level 31 dB, dimensions: 23x32x17 cm, weight 4 kg.

Electrolux EHU-5515D

You will have to pay about 6,000 rubles for it. Not bad. And health is in order, and spending is small. They respond differently to the Electrolux EHU-5515D: some people like the quality of the humidifier, others got a device that was not the best built, and that’s why the opinion is negative. And someone convinces everyone that with the Electrolux EHU-5515D life will sparkle with new colors.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146

At first I thought it was a car first aid kit: the cross was confusing. But it turns out that ultrasonic humidifiers in this series are available in different colors: red, green, white, black, purple, and the cross is proudly displayed only on red. By the way, Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146 is actually portable, it can stand on the floor, on a table, on a bedside table, stool, window sill in the office - or on any flat surface, even on a hat box. And the most interesting thing is that the water container in the humidifier can be used as an ordinary plastic bottle with a capacity of up to 500 ml!

In addition, the Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146 has a neon steam light and a unique Glass-plate membrane, which increases the performance of the device by 20%, as well as a water level indicator, but there are no filters at all, so you will have to fill it with more than just tap water , but pre-purified or distilled. Noise level 25 dB, dimensions: 8x11x6.5 cm, power 15 W, weight 0.3 kg. Water consumption at maximum humidification is 100 ml/h, serviced area is no more than 20 sq.m. Mechanical control. The humidifier can be used in a car.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146

This wonder costs about 1,500 rubles. Incredible! The price is absolutely excellent, and the quality is excellent, which is confirmed by the grateful reviews of numerous customers. However, the Boneco company has long established itself as one of the leaders in the production of humidifiers, and is trying to maintain its brand.

Polaris PUH 1604

I have a strong feeling that the designers of humidifier models are trying to outdo each other in the amount of creativity per designer's soul. This device, if I may say so, is more like a cosmetic bag, a porcelain vase or a faience flask. However, the odd shape and floral pattern don't stop it from doing what it's made to do. It has a ceramic filter for water purification, a steam intensity regulator, and an automatic shut-off function when there is no water; Polaris PUH 1604 - ultrasonic, mechanically controlled and tabletop. Power 38 W, tank capacity for water and condensate - 4 liters, water consumption at maximum humidification 300 ml/h, serviced area should not exceed 25 sq.m. The Polaris PUH 1604 tank is coated with a special antibacterial composition containing silver ions.

Polaris PUH 1604

The price of such a humidifier is also not particularly high, approximately 1,600 rubles. Of course, you can’t place the Polaris PUH 1604 in a strictly chic office, but it will fit into an interior like a “house in the village” or “Provence”. And it would be quite suitable as a gift for a colleague’s birthday.

This article contains useful information that describes in detail how to choose a humidifier for an apartment with optimal characteristics. Here you can find data and reviews about the most popular models of devices designed for air humidification in residential premises, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as recommendations for repair maintenance of structures and making them yourself.

A person's health depends on the condition of his body. It can be negatively affected by disrupted sleep patterns, poor lifestyle and the conditions in which a person lives and works. Before moving on to the question of why air humidifiers are needed in an apartment, it is worth defining the concept of microclimate and its role in human life.

A device for humidifying the air in the apartment helps maintain

The microclimate of a living space consists of many indicators, but the most important of them is the state of the air, in particular its humidity and temperature. With a lack of moisture in the air, not only the health of all household members suffers, but also the condition of the parquet flooring, as well as plants that slow down in growth or dry out.

It will also be useful for children to have a humidifier in the house: air without a humidifier causes dry mucous membranes, for this reason the likelihood of children developing respiratory and viral diseases increases. Damage resulting from drying out becomes a source of infection in the body. Due to the lack of moisture, the child’s immune system weakens and is unable to resist diseases.

Helpful advice! To understand whether a humidifier is needed in an apartment, you should calculate the room humidity indicator. It is worth remembering that temperature also affects comfort.

Humidity indicators in the room:

Room humidity percentage	Impact on humans
50%	the air is very dry
57-70%	There is sufficient humidity, but the air is dry
70-80%	ideal humidity indicator
87-95%	high humidity (uncomfortable microclimate)

Why are air humidifiers needed in an apartment or office?

Due to the fact that a person has to stay in one room for a long time, it is necessary to think through all the nuances to make the atmosphere of this room as comfortable as possible. Otherwise, there is a risk of spoiling your health. Moreover, this applies not only to residential premises; purchasing a desktop air humidifier for the office will reduce stress at work and increase human productivity.

Europeans and residents of the United States carefully monitor the temperature and air humidification in the house, which cannot be said about residents of our latitudes, who pay attention to household appliances and interior design, and not to the microclimate. Both in summer and in winter, when heating devices are running, people experience a lack of moisture. This is what humidifiers are for at home.

Most of the human body consists of moisture, so it is not surprising that its lack leads to various disorders. This problem affects not only the skin, which needs water to maintain its youth, elasticity and firmness. Reduced humidity is detrimental to the ENT organs, especially the respiratory system. Often, in combination with the treatment of diseases of the ears, nose and throat, ionizers-humidifiers for apartments, as well as purifiers, are used in apartments.

Helpful advice! Using a humidifier and air purifier, you can speed up treatment for ENT diseases, including nosebleeds, which often occur in children.

Why is it so important to buy air humidifiers for your apartment?

Why do you need air humidifiers in your apartment?

1. Dry oxygen affects a person’s well-being - the effectiveness of the immune system decreases, weakness appears, and the likelihood of getting the flu, acute respiratory infections, colds or contracting an infection increases.
2. The risk of developing serious diseases - due to dryness, the bronchi cannot cleanse themselves, which leads to infectious and respiratory diseases that a person does not notice for a long time.
3. A serious threat to the health of infants - dry air negatively affects the sensitive mucous membrane of the child, which is not fully formed, increasing the risk of contracting an infection in the oral and nasal cavities. The minimum permissible humidity level in a children's room is 50%. This indicator must be maintained even during sleep. In stores, consumers can buy apartment humidifiers designed specifically for children.
4. The moisture requirement of human skin – the percentage of water in the skin is about 60-70%. During the metabolic process, 0.5 liters of fluid are lost per day. However, in dry air conditions, this figure increases to 1 liter of water. Men suffer the most from this because they rarely use moisturizing creams and lotions. These products compensate for the lack of moisture in the skin. But the most effective way would be to completely get rid of the problem by figuring out which air humidifiers are best to buy for your apartment.

Additional equipment for room humidifier

To determine the humidity level in a room, you should get a special hygrometer. When looking for where to buy air humidifiers, you can find these devices in the assortment of online stores. The minimum cost of the unit is about 150 rubles, the maximum can exceed 600 rubles.

To purchase a truly useful and functional device, it is better to pay attention to combined type weather stations. These designs provide measurements not only of air humidity, but also provide information about temperature (inside and outside the room), and, due to the built-in barometer, predict the weather forecast. Weather stations have additional features: calendar, alarm clock, clock, etc.

Helpful advice! Measurements must be taken over several days in a row. And it is best to do this in winter, when the heating systems are running.

Central heating radiators in multi-storey buildings are not equipped with regulators that allow you to adjust the amount of heat generated. As a result, the air in the room dries out to the limit. This is especially true at night. In this case, experts recommend purchasing battery-powered humidifiers.

Air conditioners don't solve the problem either. Split systems partially retain air humidity, but this type of equipment is expensive. In addition, the structures require careful maintenance, and in the event of a breakdown, repairs will entail significant financial costs, commensurate with the purchase of a new device.

Which air humidifiers to choose to maintain an optimal microclimate

Taking into account the extensive model line, the question of which air humidifiers to buy for an apartment turns into a real problem. The devices differ from each other not only in design and size, but also in performance characteristics. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, when choosing a unit, you should pay attention to functionality, because they are the key to practicality and comfort.

All household humidifiers are divided into several categories:

• standard designs (traditional);
• climatic complexes;
• steam type devices;
• “air washes”;
• ultrasonic humidifiers;
• decorative ceramic designs.

Helpful advice! To make the right choice, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the types of existing designs and popular brands.

Steam humidifiers, in turn, are:

• hot;
• cold.

Each type of design has its own technical characteristics and is used in certain conditions.

Features of a steam humidifier for an apartment with hot action

Hot steam appliances work on the principle of an electric kettle. Air humidity increases due to the evaporation of boiling water located inside. The evaporation process occurs due to electricity flowing through two electrodes placed in a container of water.

Advantages of the devices:

• simple operating system;
• high efficiency (100%);
• it makes no difference what kind of water is poured into air humidifiers;
• the steam is completely sterile.

Such devices have many disadvantages, and most of them are due to shortcomings in the structural structure.

Disadvantages of hot steam devices:

• high energy consumption;
• increasing the temperature in the room;
• noisy work;
• Potential danger of being burned by a hot steam jet.

Some hot steam steam units have a built-in hydrostat or hygrometer.

Humidifying the air in a room using cold steam

Cold steam devices naturally increase the humidity level in the room. To do this, cold water is poured into the tank. From there it goes to cartridges, through which a fan built into the design drives the air flow. As a result of this process, the air is saturated with moisture and transfers it to the room.

Benefits of cold steam humidifiers:

• low level of electrical energy consumption;
• affordable price;
• function for setting humidification modes;
• complete safety, making it possible to operate the device in a children's room.

Such models also have disadvantages, of which there are not many:

• during the humidification process, the air temperature in the room drops;
• low efficiency indicators.

Note! Despite the advantages, steam modifications are not in high demand among consumers who prefer more modern appliance options.

Characteristics of traditional air humidifiers

Individual preferences play a big role in choosing a humidifier. Traditional models satisfy the needs of most buyers. Such designs have an internal mesh that is wetted by the water inside the container. The operation of the device is based on the principle of natural evaporation. The built-in fan, which passes air through the mesh, speeds up this process, enriching the air with moisture particles.

Advantages of traditional modifications:

• the device regulates humidity independently without user intervention;
• allowed for use in children's rooms;
• affordable price;
• built-in capsule with flavoring to create a pleasant smell;
• low level of electrical energy consumption.

The disadvantages of traditional humidifiers are just as few as in cold steam models:

• low efficiency rate;
• lowering the temperature level in the room.

Related article:

During operation, the mesh wears out, but it is not difficult to buy a membrane for a humidifier and replace it yourself. The main thing is to choose the appropriate size.

Features of humidifiers for apartments “air washing”

This type of device is suitable for people who do not know how to choose the right air humidifiers for an apartment with the possibility of additional indoor air purification. An “air washer” humidifier performs two functions at once: it maintains a clean microclimate and increases the level of moisture.

Note! Special membranes are installed inside the device. When air currents pass through them, pathogenic microbes and dirt particles are retained, and already purified, humidified air enters the room.

The new generation humidifier “air washing” not only humidifies, but also purifies the indoor air from harmful impurities

Advantages of air washing humidifiers:

• effective hydration;
• advanced functionality;
• has a positive effect on human health by purifying the air.

Design disadvantages:

• high price;
• large body dimensions;
• It is necessary to periodically replace the filters for the humidifier.

If you have the necessary budget, this type of structure will be the optimal device for humidification. Accessories for air washers can be purchased at many stores.

Filter matching for Boneco humidifier:

Boneco humidifier model	Filter
2061/2071	Active carbon filter (carbon)
2041/2051/2071	Filter matt (moisturizing sponge) (2 pcs.)
2061/2071	HEPA filter (HEPA filter) (2 pcs.)
E2241
E2251	Filter matt (moisturizing sponge)
P2261	Carbon filter (carbon)
P2261	HEPA filter

How ultrasonic humidifiers work

Ultrasonic devices are the most popular on the market because they are considered the most effective humidifiers. The principle of operation of these devices is high-frequency oscillatory movements. Once on the inner membrane, under the influence of these vibrations, water is dispersed into small particles. This damp dust spreads throughout the room, improving the microclimate.

Related article:

Basic criteria and rules for choosing the best devices, their classification, advantages and disadvantages, reviews of popular modifications.

Advantages of ultrasonic devices:

• operational safety;
• effective hydration;
• the ability to maintain optimal humidity levels;
• compact body dimensions;
• no noise.

Many buyers are interested in what kind of water to pour into ultrasonic humidifiers. A significant disadvantage of these designs is the formation of a white coating on furniture, so this issue is relevant. This effect occurs due to the high hardness of water, which is caused by the presence of salts in its composition. After water particles settle on surfaces, a layer of white plaque forms, especially for dark-colored furniture.

Helpful advice! To eliminate traces of hard water sedimentation, simply wipe the surfaces with a sponge or damp cloth.

The likelihood of plaque settling can be reduced by purchasing a special filter designed to soften water. This part needs regular replacement, so the need to purchase replacement components can also be attributed to the disadvantages of ultrasonic designs.

Characteristics of climatic complexes for humidification

Climate control systems are the most advanced devices for air humidification in city apartments.

These designs are combined and include several functions at once:

• air cleaning;
• ionization;
• hydration;
• aromatization.

Complex ones combine several functions: aromatization, cleaning, moisturizing, ionization

Climatic complexes represent entire systems. These structures have disks made of plastic. They have a complex dynamic shape and operate in a container of water. Moreover, both a mechanical type and an ultrasonic humidifier can participate in this process. The choice depends on the buyer.

Advantages of combined equipment:

• wide range of functions;
• easy and practical operating system;
• multi-stage air purification system;
• air disinfection;
• high performance.

Significant disadvantages include high cost and the need to regularly change filters. The price of ionizers-humidifiers ranges from 4000-8000 rubles.

How to choose and buy good and inexpensive air humidifiers

Performance and power are the main criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a humidifier. The performance indicator reflects the amount of liquid (ml) that the device converts into steam or wet dust over 1 hour. On the box, manufacturers most often indicate the area that the device can effectively humidify.

Helpful advice! When choosing a humidifier, it is worth considering the size of each room, since one device can provide an optimal microclimate in only one room. You will need several appliances for your entire home.

If the area of ​​the room is 15 m², then it is not advisable to buy an expensive device that is designed for an area of ​​50 m². The level of humidity reduction is also important. If the hygrometer readings indicate that the level of relative humidity has only slightly deviated from the norm, then to maintain a comfortable microclimate you will need to turn on the device for only a few hours. If the air is excessively dry, then the humidifier will operate around the clock.

The more efficiently the device operates, the higher the level of electricity consumption will be. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve an optimal balance between efficiency and power. In this regard, steam humidifiers lose significantly. Having a consumption of about 0.5 kW, with 12 hours of operation they will increase the cost of paying bills by 500 rubles. and more.

Ultrasonic models, as well as steam modifications with a cold cooling principle, are less demanding. They consume energy in the range of 13-100 W. Therefore, their operation will cost approximately 15-100 rubles/month.

Which air humidifiers to choose for an apartment: design, noise level and functions

Too much noise can be a serious irritant. You need to understand that there are other noises in the store, so at home the sound of the operating device will be louder. This is especially true at night, when the sounds from the street subside. Steam models are considered the noisiest humidifiers, and ultrasonic ones are the quietest, so it is better to buy them for the bedroom.

Note! Some models have two operating modes: powerful for daytime and reduced for night. The maximum permissible noise level is 40 dB. However, it is recommended to pay attention to humidifiers that produce a noise level of 34 dB or less.

Many buyers strive to choose the most compact device. It should be remembered that small devices hold little water, so you will have to constantly monitor the level of liquid in the container and replenish it. For complete humidification throughout the night, you will need a device with a volume of at least 5 liters.

In terms of design, the market offers customers a wide variety, allowing them to buy a standard white device or a device that can become an interesting element of the interior of the room. There are models with body designs in the form of animals and birds, rings, vases, decorated with patterns.

Additional functionality:

1. Hydrostat - the device automatically turns off the humidifier when the room microclimate reaches normal.
2. Sprayer with rotating design - increases the efficiency of room irrigation.
3. Timer – allows you to adjust the on and off time automatically.
4. Filters designed for fine and coarse cleaning - additional air purification from fungal spores, microorganisms, pollen.

Note! Some models have an inhalation function. The structures are equipped with a compartment for placing cotton wool soaked in essential oil.

Which air humidifiers to choose for an apartment: customer reviews

As another determining factor, you can use reviews from customers who have already tried the devices:

“I was skeptical about the costs of household appliances, giving preference only to the most necessary appliances in the house, for example, a TV, a food processor, a washing machine. But my wife persuaded me to buy a humidifier. With the purchase of the Polaris PUH 3005 DI air humidifier, the atmosphere in the house has improved significantly. It became easier to breathe. I didn’t think that such an acquisition could be so useful.”

Igor Eroshkin, Moscow

“When I decided to buy a humidifier, I didn’t think that you could find such a huge selection in stores. To be honest, I was immediately confused and decided to think it over thoroughly before purchasing. I searched the Internet and I liked the reviews for Ballu UHB 205 humidifiers the most. I decided to get one for myself. I have absolutely no regrets, the device really justifies the cost and humidifies the air well.”

Svetlana Strogina, Ekaterinburg

“For a long time I puzzled over how to choose the best humidifiers for my apartment. So many companies: Electrolux, Philips, Bork, Polaris. I decided to stop at the latter. For the Polaris PUH 5545 ultrasonic air humidifier model, I was especially impressed by customer reviews. I wanted to purchase a very quiet and yet efficient device. I could only find this combination from this manufacturer. I was very pleased with the purchase, so I recommend it to everyone.”

Ekaterina Malyshko, St. Petersburg

“I was looking for a humidifier specifically for my child. A friend recommended that I buy Home Element HE HF 1701. The device looks nice, does a good job of humidifying the room and fits perfectly into the interior. I especially liked the presence of adjustable fan speed. And its operating time without refueling is long – 12 hours.”

Daria Spichkina, Moscow

Do-it-yourself air humidifiers: how to make a design or carry out repairs

There are many ways to make a humidifier at home. The most common options are based on:

• plastic bottle;
• ceramic container;
• plastic box;
• antibacterial filter;
• floor fan;
• buckets with expanded clay.

Helpful advice! All these designs do not look aesthetically pleasing. As an alternative, you can use a bowl of water covered with decorative stones, placing it near the radiator. You can put plastic algae, artificial fish, etc. inside.

Do-it-yourself ultrasonic humidifier manufacturing technology

To create the design of an ultrasonic humidifier, you will need the following components:

• computer cooler;
• transducer (ultrasonic);
• plastic container with a lid (5-10 l);
• a plastic cup;
• part from a toy children's pyramid (a plastic element in the shape of a donut);
• flexible pipe (corrugated can be used);
• aluminum corner;
• stabilizer.

You will have to spend money, but creating a homemade device will cost much less than buying a factory ultrasonic air humidifier Polaris PUH 5545 or any other.

Step-by-step manufacturing technology:

1. Using a drill, you need to make holes in the lid of the plastic container. They should contain the fastening part of the cooler, the steam generator wire and the outlet tube.
2. Screw the fan to the container and install the corrugated tube.
3. The steam generator needs a floating platform. It can be made from a plastic donut (children's toy) and a cup. To do this, you need to place the glass in the specified part and make it into the hole on its bottom. Using an elastic band, you should secure a fabric to the bottom of the glass, which will serve as a filter. You need to place a steam generator inside the glass.
4. To operate the humidifier, you need 24 V, the fan needs 12 V. Therefore, the power must be supplied through a circuit: a do-it-yourself ultrasonic humidifier should be connected to a stabilizer chip and equipped with a variable or constant resistor. This element, together with the speed adjustment knob, must be placed under an aluminum corner.

Helpful advice! It is recommended to use distilled water for refilling.

Technology for making a DIY air humidifier from a plastic bottle

If the technology for manufacturing an ultrasonic device seems complicated, you can limit yourself to creating a humidifier based on a plastic bottle. To do this, you need to take a large plastic bottle with a capacity of 10 liters, tape and a computer cooler.

The order of assembly of the structure:

1. The neck of the bottle is cut off. The height of the cut should be such that the cooler passes through the hole.
2. The cooler is fixed using adhesive tape and fasteners made of thick cardboard.

A similar humidifier can be made from a large plastic container with a tight lid. In this case, it becomes possible to increase the volume of liquid for moisturizing. For convenience, the structure can be installed on legs.

Technology for creating a battery-powered humidifier with your own hands

Manufacturing technology involves the use of the following materials:

• wide tape;
• plastic bottle (1.5-2 l);
• a piece of fabric;
• gauze (1 m).

The creation of such a structure does not require any costs, with the exception of water. This method is considered the most budget-friendly.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. There is a window measuring 7x12 cm in the side of the bottle.
2. The bottle is hung on the battery pipe with the window facing up. To do this, you can use a rope or a long piece of fabric. To prevent the bottle from tipping over, the places where it comes into contact with the fabric should be taped with wide tape.
3. A piece of gauze is folded until you get a strip 10 cm wide and less than 1 m long.
4. One end of a folded piece of gauze is placed in the bottle, the other is wrapped around the pipe. To enhance the moisturizing effect, you can use several pieces of gauze.

Helpful advice! In order not to spoil the interior of the room, you can buy ceramic air humidifiers with a battery in the store. These hanging structures are shaped like vases into which water is poured.

Manufacturing technology of expanded clay humidifier

Expanded clay has excellent properties that allow this material to be used as an effective basis for creating a humidifier.

The list of required materials includes:

• aquarium pump;
• four plastic buckets for papers (2 of them should have a smaller diameter than the other 2);
• bucket with a volume of 12 l;
• computer cooler with a diameter of 140 mm;
• construction hair dryer with high temperature conditions;
• plastic ties.

At the first stage, small buckets are glued together. To do this, you can use a hair dryer or plastic fasteners. Then they need to be placed in large buckets and also fastened together. To fill the body with expanded clay, you need to cut a hole in the top container from large buckets or cut off the lid.

Expanded clay fractions should be large enough so as not to spill through the mesh of plastic buckets. Before doing this, they should be thoroughly rinsed with running water to remove dirt particles.

You need to place an aquarium pump in a regular 12 liter bucket. The tubes coming from it should be brought to the top of the mesh buckets and a plastic ring with holes should be installed. A cooler is mounted on top of the resulting structure to force air flow inside.

How to repair air humidifiers yourself

In order to independently repair climate control equipment, you must have at least basic knowledge about soldering, as well as have the appropriate tool at hand and the ability to use it.

The most common types of humidifier repairs:

• replacing a broken part;
• diagnostics and repair of the electronic component of the device;
• device setup;
• replacement of consumables.

Note! Checking and repairing the electronic component of the device should be entrusted to professionals, since it is impossible to perform such a procedure efficiently at home.

Common breakdowns and ways to fix them:

Signs	Breaking	Repair
The device does not generate cold steam
There is no characteristic gurgling sound	Piezo element	Replacement part, which can be purchased at a service center, radio store or online store
The characteristic gurgling sound is present, but steam does not escape	Fan	Testing for functionality using a multimeter (diagnostics of voltage on the turbine windings), replacing the fan if voltage is present
There is no voltage on the unwinding turbines	Power board	Repairs can be carried out by a service center
The characteristic gurgling sound is present, the fan is functioning, but no steam is being generated.	Air intake filter	Replace the dirty filter with a new one
The appliance emits an unpleasant odor
Bad smell	Device contamination	Carry out cleaning and disinfection, pay more attention to proper care of the device

Accessories for repair of humidifiers

In order to repair air humidifiers from Electrolux and other brands at home, you will need to purchase the necessary parts. Most of them are sold in stores that sell the devices themselves.

Prices for components:

Name	price, rub.
Filters for Philips humidifier
HEPA AC4158/00 (multifunctional)	7990
FY1114/10 (NANO filter)	2980
AC4141/02 (HEPA filter)	3749
HU4112/01 (antibacterial)	500
Nano Cloud FY5156/10 (NANO filter)	1690
AC4143/02 (coal)	3609
HU 4111/01 (antibacterial)	1078
AC4155/00 (antibacterial)	1070
HU 4112/01 (antibacterial)	602
AC4148/01 (antibacterial)	3980
HU4111/01 (antibacterial)	1180
Filters for humidifiers Bork
ECO-AIR Q701	1490
H701NS	1590
A501 (coal)	3390
Water A701	2390
ECO-AIR	1690
ECO-AIR (preliminary)	1490
HEPA A800	3390
Filters for Electrolux humidifier
Ag+ Electrolux 7531 (filter cartridge for Electrolux air humidifiers)	1030
Ag Ionic Silver	1000

Note! In addition to replacement filters and cartridges, you can buy ultrasonic membranes for air humidifiers in specialized stores. Their price varies between 480-600 rubles.

Proper operation and care of the humidifier

Interaction with water leads to contamination of climate control equipment. This cannot be avoided in any way, but you can minimize the negative consequences that arise during the operation of the humidifier by promptly cleaning and replacing consumable parts.

In the design of the Polaris PUH 4545 Wave steam humidifier, when water boils, the salts in its composition cannot evaporate along with the steam. As a result, a dense deposit of lime forms on the internal surfaces of the device. This problem especially affects the heating element. Due to plaque, the level of thermal conductivity of this part decreases, so the operation of the humidifier deteriorates and, as a result, it finally breaks down.

Using the Polaris PUH 5545 air humidifier as an example, we can consider the processes occurring inside ultrasonic equipment. The vibrations of the membrane break the water into wet dust. Salt deposits on furniture are not the only problem with ultrasonic equipment; the same deposits also accumulate inside the device, causing it to break.

In traditional designs, such as the Boneco Air-o-Swiss E 2441 A, the evaporation process is carried out mechanically by a humidified cartridge. It is this element that is polluted the most. In addition, there is another problem: the water in the container stagnates, turning into an optimal environment for the growth of bacteria. As a result, the humidifier begins to emit a putrid odor.

The Venta LW25 air washer humidifies the air using moistened plastic discs. Some of the salts are deposited on them, and the rest is washed into the container, settling on its walls.

Note! Air washers require maintenance and cleaning more than other types of humidifiers.

In order for the device to function effectively over a long period of time, it is enough to follow several rules:

1. The container should be filled only with purified, soft or distilled water.
2. Replace filters in a timely manner. Many models are equipped with pollution sensors.
3. In air humidifiers without replaceable filters – “air washers” – the discs and internal surfaces must be washed in a timely manner.
4. Perform preventative cleaning of the device.
5. Change the water in the container frequently.

During operation of the device it is prohibited:

1. Use the device at full power, and then turn it off immediately after the humidity reaches the required level. A sudden change in climate is detrimental to a device that is designed to maintain a comfortable microclimate.
2. Clean limescale with sharp objects.
3. Use the device for purposes other than its intended purpose.

Some device models can be cleaned at home, since the cost of service centers in some cases reaches 30% of the price of the device itself.

How to humidify the air in a room without humidifiers

The air humidity in the room can be maintained using improvised means, without resorting to the help of microclimatic equipment.

How to humidify the air in an apartment without humidifiers:

1. Place a wet towel on the battery.
2. Place saucers filled with water on the radiators and windowsill.
3. Install a decorative fountain, an aquarium with fish or other “water” objects for the interior.
4. Plant a lot of flowers in the room and water and spray them regularly. Green plants will release not only oxygen, but also moisture into the air.
5. Leave the door to the bathroom open.
6. Dry your washed clothes right in the room.

All of these actions will help increase the humidity level in the room. However, in order for the apartment to remain comfortable and attractive, it is better to give preference to humidifiers. Their cost is not so high, and their effectiveness is much higher than that of improvised means. The modern selection of microclimate equipment allows you to select a device that meets the needs and budgetary capabilities of any buyer.

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Is the air in your apartment too dry? Do indoor plants wilt due to lack of humidity? Action must be taken urgently! Dry air has a detrimental effect on human health, as the mucous membranes dry out and there is a threat of respiratory diseases. To prevent this phenomenon in your apartment, you need to purchase an air humidifier.

Today, there is a large selection of different models of this type of device; they do not need to be mounted, since the humidifier is a small device that does not take up much space and does not produce a lot of noise.

This article will discuss the types of humidifiers and the key parameters that you should pay attention to when purchasing.

Choosing the right type of humidifier

Before purchasing a humidifier, you need to choose its type in advance, because each one has its own price category.

Today there are three types of humidifiers.

1) Ultrasonic; 2) Steam; 3) Traditional.

Ultrasonic

Each humidifier model has its own water consumption. The parameter determines how much water the humidifier will use per hour. The optimal value is 150-300 mg/h. With this value and a water tank capacity of about 5 liters, the operating time will be a little more than a day.

Control

The presence of a display and control buttons allows you to use the humidifier with maximum comfort. Mostly there are models with mechanical buttons. But if you want to purchase a humidifier equipped with a display, touch buttons or electronic control, then you can always find a suitable option in any price range.

Additional features and functionality

Apart from its main purpose, a humidifier can be useful to users due to various additional functions.

Evaporation intensity adjustments

Almost every humidifier supports the ability to adjust the evaporation intensity . Basically, this setting is done manually using touch or mechanical keys. However, you can find models with automatic intensity adjustment based on pre-entered values. The humidifier itself selects a convenient humidification mode for itself.

Presence of a timer

Price criteria

Having become familiar with the main types and other additional options of air humidifiers, you need to decide for yourself how much you are willing to spend to purchase this equipment.

The price range for budget humidifier models varies from 700 to 4000 rubles. This price category includes exclusively ultrasonic air humidifiers, which differ in size, tank volume, power and functionality. You can find interesting models with a unique design that will fit perfectly into the “special” interior of the apartment. As a rule, budget models are designed for rooms with a small area.

The middle price category (4000-8000 rubles) includes both ultrasonic and traditional air humidifiers. The presence of additional functions and options affects primarily the price. Models of such humidifiers are more suitable for rooms with a larger area, they are more powerful, and each is equipped with a display.

All three types of air humidifiers are available for purchase for over 8,000 rubles. The main purpose is to humidify large areas. Many models are equipped with a hygrostat, aromatization and ionization functions. They allow you to quickly and effectively moisturize and clean not only the home microclimate, but also any office space.

That's all for me, thanks for your attention.