There are many reasons why warts appear on the hands. The disorder is usually associated with infection of the body or a pathological malfunction of internal organs. Such neoplasms are most often benign. But in the absence of timely treatment, the growths can grow and become inflamed.

Warts on hands - features

They are nodular dense neoplasms. They consist of overgrown cells of the upper layers of the skin. The color can be light brown or flesh-colored. As it increases, the shade changes to yellowish or deep brown. Most often, growths occur in the area of ​​the fingers, on the outer parts of the hands, or near the nails.

There are the following types of warts:

• vulgar;
• threadlike;
• flat.

Genital warts resemble the comb of a rooster in appearance - the growths are flesh-colored, smooth, and often appear on the mucous membranes. Thread-like growths have torn edges, plantar growths have dense rounded flat growths that affect the feet and interfere with walking. Flat or vulgar warts usually appear on the fingers, palms and forearm - subcutaneous formations, the surface of which is smooth or keratinized.

Warts on the hand appear unexpectedly. They are often confused with ordinary calluses. But they differ even visually. Under a thin layer of rubbed skin, watery contents appear. Flat “dry” calluses are distinguished by the presence of a skin pattern that is not found on warts.

Possible reasons

The most common causes of warts on the hands are infection of the body. Infection can occur completely unnoticed by a person, and for a long time the disease remains in a “dormant” state, without manifesting itself in any way.

The virus is transmitted through contact and household contact - through handshakes or the use of household items that were previously used by an HPV patient. The neoplasm comes to the surface and grows under certain conditions. This can be caused by:

• skin injuries;
• decreased immunity;
• poor nutrition;
• hypothermia of the body;
• too wet or dry skin;
• insufficient hygiene;
• acute or chronic diseases;
• hormonal imbalances;
• stress.

A doctor can determine what causes warts. The reasons may depend on age - young children are more likely to suffer from exacerbation of the virus as a result of insufficient hand hygiene, teenagers - from hormonal changes as a result of puberty. In adults, they can form as a result of alcohol abuse, smoking and constant nervous stress.

The virus develops especially well in warm and humid environments, so swimming pools, saunas and gyms pose the greatest risk of infection. Hands are constantly in contact with the environment, so the disease often affects them.

Symptoms

It is easy to determine that a neoplasm is a wart. A visual inspection of the nodule, which has its own specific features, is sufficient. These include:

• round shape;
• size within 10 mm;
• rough surface;
• lack of skin pattern;
• color difference from skin;
• slight elevation above the surface of the cover.

There is no pain when pressing on the growth. Even if the formation is injured, there may be no pain or blood. But the damage poses a certain danger - the risk of papillomas covering larger areas of the skin increases.

When conditions are favorable for the virus, small growths begin to grow. During this period, mild itching may occur. If the skin is injured near the tumor, the likelihood of the formation of additional warts increases.

Diagnosis and potential danger

Warts have a specific visual manifestation, which greatly simplifies diagnosis. Even if the growth does not cause any noticeable discomfort, it is better to consult a specialist and get rid of the problem. It is imperative to visit a doctor if the following symptoms appear;

• active reproduction of warts;
• release of fluid from growths;
• changing the surface;
• painful sensations;
• rapid growth of the tumor;
• appearance of a red tint.

Read also on the topic

How to remove a wart at home using medications and folk remedies

In addition to the standard examination, the doctor may need additional research methods - histology, PCR analysis, dermatoscopy or DNA testing. The need for such procedures is determined individually. In some cases, they help identify the causes and select treatment for warts on the hands.

The appearance of warts on the hands indicates problems with the immune system, so complex therapy is recommended. It is necessary to remove the growth itself and eliminate the causes of its appearance. Even minor injuries to the tumor are dangerous due to secondary infection, which will stimulate the development of the virus. In addition, a warty person is a source of danger to others.

Drug treatment

To choose the best treatment method, you need to understand what causes warts. Experts recommend complex therapy, including antivirals, immunomodulators and local treatment that remove the main symptoms.

Cycloferon

A broad-spectrum drug: anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral. Capable of suppressing the activity of the virus in the early stages. Can be used to treat adults and children over four years of age.

The doctor decides how to treat warts with Cycloferon; the dosage and duration of the course are determined individually. Not suitable for pregnant women, lactating women, those suffering from liver cirrhosis and those with individual intolerance to the components. Available in tablet form.

Collomak

A solution for external use based on lauromacrogol, salicylic and lactic acid. It has a keratolytic effect: it provokes the rejection of the stratum corneum of the skin, thanks to which the smallest warts and genital warts can be cured.

The liquid is applied pointwise to the emerging growth 1-2 times a day, drop by drop. Before use, treat the skin with an antiseptic solution. The maximum duration of treatment is one week. Immediately after treatment, the problem area may ache, and the possibility of a slight burning sensation cannot be ruled out.

Dufilm

The solution with an applicator consists of a mixture of salicylic and lactic acids. It has a cauterizing effect on warts. Using a special brush, the product is applied pointwise to the tumors, up to two times a day. When the preparation dries, a patch is applied. The course of treatment should be a maximum of seven days. Suitable for treating children over two years of age, it is prohibited for treating warts on the face or genital area.

Verrucacid

Prescription solution. The composition includes an antiseptic phenol and an antibacterial component - metacresol. Cauterizes papillomas, genital warts, any type of warts and dry calluses. The product must be used with extreme caution: healthy skin may burn.

Dosage and method of application depend on the type of skin lesion. Filiform warts and small formations are treated only once. Warts up to 3 mm in size are smeared 3-4 times, a second portion is applied after the previous one has dried. Dense keratinized surfaces are pre-treated with keratolytic ointment, which must be left for 10-12 hours. After the skin is steamed, the horny layers are removed. Only after this the drug is carefully dripped.

Super clean

An alkaline solution designed to eliminate warts, papillomas and dense calluses. There is no natural celandine in the composition, but the drug has a similar effect. After application, the liquid corrodes the entire growth along with the root, causing necrosis of the “wrong” tissues. The product is available in the form of a bottle of liquid or a convenient felt-tip pen.

The keratinized area is pre-steamed in hot water or chamomile decoction. When the hand is dry, the skin around the growth is generously lubricated with rich baby cream or Vaseline. Supercelandine is applied pointwise, it is necessary to avoid getting it on mucous membranes or healthy skin. If you feel a slight burning sensation, it means the solution has begun its work. You can repeat the treatment after a week.

Solcoderm

A solution with acids - nitric, acetic, lactic and oxalic. Suitable for the treatment of benign lesions of the skin surface. In contact with the growth, the components affect only the pathologically altered tissue, causing it to mummify. Immediately after application, the skin becomes discolored and acquires a yellowish or grayish tint. As it dies, the wart turns dark brown and eventually falls off.

Let's forget the myth that these unsightly growths on the skin appear in those who have handled toads and frogs. It has already been proven that the cause of the vast majority of warts is the human papillomavirus (HPV). Half of the people on Earth have HPV, it’s just that the immune system does not allow it to manifest itself. If the immune system weakens, warts appear.

LOCAL PROTECTION

You can become infected with HPV through direct contact, be it sexual intercourse or a handshake, as well as through common objects - door handles, handrails, office equipment... Fortunately, in the external environment the virus lives for no more than three hours, but once it gets on the skin or mucous membrane, HPV tries to penetrate inside.

He succeeds most easily if there are microtraumas on the skin, so a wart often grows at the site of a wound or abrasion. To prevent this from happening, it is important to immediately treat damaged skin with iodine or brilliant green.

The risk group includes those who constantly do hand washing, cleaning, etc., that is, they injure the skin of their hands.

Excessive sweating contributes to infection. When we shake hands, our palms touch, and it is our palms that sweat. It is not surprising that this is where warts often appear.

. The type of virus that causes plantar warts especially loves heat and moisture. To prevent them, avoid wearing shoes that are small, chafe, or made from non-breathable synthetic materials. This is especially important for children and adolescents whose immunity is still imperfect.

EVEN WARTS ARE FROM NERVES

Are you tired of warts? Maybe you are experiencing severe or prolonged stress, depression, are nervous about trifles, or lack vital energy? It would seem, what does warts have to do with it? But dermatologists have noticed: when a person comes out of a difficult period, undergoes a course of psychotherapy, and overcomes depression, warts often disappear or stop growing after removal.

It has been practically proven that warts are emotionally dependent. This is why sometimes the most fantastic folk remedies are effective: the effect of suggestion works (although it does not expel the papilloma virus from the body). The main thing is to believe that the method will work, be it a spell, buried potato halves, or a tied string.

A COMPLEX APPROACH
You shouldn't wait (possibly for years) for the warts to disappear on their own. After all, they tend to spread throughout the body, and besides, you can infect children, a sexual partner, and simply those with whom you shake hands.

Removing warts on your own is pointless and often dangerous for several reasons:

If you cut off a wart, it will almost certainly grow back, and may leave an unsightly scar in the bargain.

Products like celandine or acetic acid leave a deep chemical burn. They may not destroy the wart, but the scar will be very noticeable.

But the main danger is that a wart can be mistaken for molluscum contagiosum (a viral skin disease) or even a malignant neoplasm.

Therefore, if a wart does not go away within several months, you should definitely show it to a dermatologist. Diagnosis is carried out visually or using a dermatoscope - an optical device that allows the doctor to examine the formation at tenfold magnification under different lighting and thoroughly study its shape and structure. If there is any doubt, the dermatologist will refer you for a consultation with an oncologist.

GET RID OFF BY THE RULES
Having determined that your problem is a wart, the doctor will suggest a method for removing it. The main ones today are laser, liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation, chemicals based on various acids.

Most of the latter are intended for use in a medical facility, although there are drugs that can be used to remove warts yourself. But before doing this, the tumor will still have to be shown to a doctor for diagnosis - so why not remove it right away?

INSURE YOUR FUTURE

With poor immunity, not only new warts appear, but even removed ones can grow back. Therefore, experts recommend not only fighting skin growths, but, most importantly, strengthening the immune system. There is no need to rush to drink immunomodulators, just take care of your health in general: lead a healthy lifestyle, do not develop chronic diseases.

How warts. Also, here you can find out about reasons for their occurrence, prevention, and actually methods of treating warts. So…

Warts (wart, verruca, plural verrucae) - rounded elevations of the skin that occurred as a result of strong growth of the surface layers of the epithelium and the underlying papillary layer of skin. Warts are also benign skin growths that occur as a result of infection human papillomavirus (HPV).

Warts come in different sizes - from 1-2 mm to 15 mm, depending on the type and location of its formation. It is also possible for several warts to merge, which can form quite large tumors of a conical or hemispherical shape, with a wide base. Over time, the color of the wart, initially the same as the color of the skin, becomes brown and even black, although to a large extent, this color is due to dirt, which easily sticks to the rough surface of the wart.

Types of warts

There are 4 main types of warts: common, flat, genital warts and senile warts.

— Ordinary , or common warts . They are dense keratinized papules with a diameter of 1-10 mm. Most often they form on the back of the hands. Most of them go away on their own, without any treatment, within two years.

— Plantar warts or plantar verrucae) - a type of common warts, - appear in places where shoes are pressed, especially on very sweaty feet. First, a small shiny, subsequently keratinized papule or plaque of a yellowish-gray color with a rough, uneven surface. The formation is usually single, but 3-6 or more warts are found. Small elements can merge to form a “mosaic” wart. Very dense, keratinized, gray-dirty plantar warts are characterized by severe pain that prevents walking. Sometimes this type of wart causes temporary disability.

— Flat, or juvenile warts (plane warts) – clearly demarcated papules with a smooth surface, 1-5 mm in diameter, rising 1-2 mm above the surrounding skin. The name itself suggests that this type of wart usually occurs in children and young people. Flat warts look like round or irregularly shaped flat nodules, which are usually located on the back of the hands, shins, and also on the skin of the face. The color is light brown, pink or flesh. The appearance of flat warts is promoted by skin irritation (they often occur along the course of scratches, cuts, etc.).

— Genital warts or condylomas - tiny pink nodules (skin growths), which, merging, form a papillary growth of soft consistency on the base, in the form of a stalk, flesh-colored or reddish in color.

This type of wart appears on the male and female genital organs. They can be transmitted through sexual contact, especially if there are small cracks or injuries in the groin area and genitals. If they are not removed, they can grow to a large size and cause significant health damage. Often condylomas accompany the development of other infectious diseases of the genital organs. According to statistics, this type of wart appears most often in women with an increased likelihood of developing cervical cancer.

The photo is not presented due to the possible negative impact on the human psyche. Thank you for understanding.

Senile warts or keratomas - the most common benign skin tumor. Synonyms: Seborrheic keratosis, seborrheic wart, basal cell papilloma. Senile warts usually develop in middle and old age from the epidermis. Its pathogenesis is unclear, but it is believed that this lesion develops from cells of the basal layer of the epidermis or keratinocytes of the most superficial part of the hair follicle and is not associated with human papillomavirus. Elements of seborrheic keratosis are often multiple, located on the chest, less often on the face, neck, dorsum of the hands, extensor surface of the forearms, as well as on other areas of the skin. The exception is the surfaces of the palms and soles. The process never affects the mucous membranes. The number of lesions usually does not exceed 20. Their diameter varies from 0.2 to 3 cm, sometimes reaching 4-6 cm. Patients with multiple seborrheic keratosis sometimes have a positive family history, which is a reflection of a genetic predisposition.

The clinical picture of seborrheic keratosis depends on the location and timing of development of seborrheic keratosis. Early elements are flat, small spots or papules that seem to be stuck to the skin, they have clear boundaries, pink or yellow color, a warty (as if corrugated) surface and are covered with easily removable greasy crusts, which over time become more dense and riddled with cracks . The thickness of the crusts sometimes reaches 1-2 cm. Over time, the elements of classic seborrheic keratosis acquire a mushroom shape, dark brown or black color. The retention of horny masses in epithelial crypts leads to the formation of comedos, but similar black inclusion grains. The consistency of the formations is soft, the boundaries may be unclear, sometimes even jagged. In such cases, the tumor resembles melanoma. Sometimes the elements of seborrheic keratosis have a dome-shaped shape and a smooth surface with the presence of white or black keratin pearls with a diameter of up to 1 mm, which are easily distinguishable when examined with a magnifying glass.

Seborrheic keratosis develops slowly, over several decades, but does not undergo malignant transformation.

Causes of warts

So, as you and I already know, the cause of warts is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which almost every adult is infected with, and you can have several types of this virus at the same time and not be aware of their presence. Unfortunately, the prevalence of HPV infection is steadily increasing in all countries.

In most cases, infection occurs through direct contact with skin and mucous membranes affected by HPV. Less commonly, infection occurs through household items (nail files, manicure scissors, etc.). Infection is also facilitated by microtrauma to the skin, but the main reason for the appearance of warts on the body is a weakened human immune system, which is unable to control HPV.

You can “purchase” warts for yourself in the following way:

- in personal contact with a person who has warts;
- when using the same things with it, for example a towel or dishes;
- if you do a manicure or pedicure with instruments not treated with an antiseptic;
- if you walk barefoot in a bathhouse, swimming pool or sauna where there was a person infected with the papilloma virus;
- condylomas may appear during sexual contact with an infected partner;
- Wearing tight shoes can cause plantar warts to appear.

A favorable condition for the appearance of warts is a weakened state of the body, which can be caused by lack of sleep, poor immunity, and poor nutrition.

The most important rule for preventing warts is to lead a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, initially in the spiritual plane, and then in the physical. Support your immune system, which weakens due to lack of sleep, stress, etc.

- avoid stress. Remember that your health is worth more than work, or other sources of constant discomfort;

— when going to a public bath or sauna, be sure to wear personal shoes. By the way, it’s generally better to avoid going to the pool, because... in it you can not only catch HPV, but also a “bouquet” of various infections and viruses, and “expensive” swimming pools are not immune from this. I believe that this is due to the desire of a modern person to earn more, cutting expenses to the maximum;

— when working with cleaning products that can damage the skin, use gloves;

- wear shoes only from natural materials, such as natural fabric or leather, and avoid wearing synthetic shoes, especially for children and teenagers;

- in your personal life, have no more than one sexual partner. Not only will this reduce your risk of HPV, but it will also promote a healthy mind, and where there is a healthy mind, there will be a healthy body.

Now we know what warts are, what they are like, what they look like, what are the reasons for their appearance, and how to prevent the appearance of warts. All that remains is to figure out what to do if you already have a wart. More on this below.

General principles for treating warts:

- None of the currently known methods of treating warts eliminates the cause of warts - the human papillomavirus (HPV).

— Relapse is possible after any method of wart removal. Moreover, the probability of relapse is approximately the same after any method and is about 30%.

— Unfortunately, none of the known methods of treating warts is 100% effective. It is in the range of 60 - 95%.

— Most wart removal methods can cause scars on the body. In this case, as a rule, the following pattern is observed: the higher the effectiveness of the method, the higher the likelihood of scar formation.

— Warts can behave completely unpredictably: they may resolve on their own without any treatment, or they may not respond to the most effective treatment methods. Warts resolve spontaneously in approximately 20% of cases within 2 months, in 30% of cases within 3 months, and in 50% of cases within 2 years. Warts in children are more likely to resolve on their own. With warts in adults, in people with reduced immunity, as well as with persistent warts, spontaneous resolution is observed less frequently.

— Taking into account the possibility of warts disappearing on their own, the possibility of relapse after treatment, as well as the possibility of scarring, in some cases the decision to observe rather than treat is quite reasonable. This does not mean that warts do not need to be treated. Necessary, but not always. When deciding on observation, the acceptability of warts for the patient (whether they cause physical and psychological discomfort) is very important.

— Treatment of warts should begin with inexpensive and safe methods, although not the most effective. If they do not help, they move on to reserve methods - more aggressive and expensive. It is unwise to immediately start treatment with reserve methods (for example, laser), since this carries a high risk of scarring and there is no advantage in reducing the likelihood of relapse.

Medical ways to get rid of warts

The most correct decision when warts appear is to consult a dermatologist, who will prescribe medications that enhance immunity, calm the nerves and vitamins. In addition, only a doctor can help you correctly determine the method of getting rid of warts. These methods include:

— Cryodestruction (consisting of freezing warts with liquid nitrogen). Liquid nitrogen is applied to the wart using a swab attached to a wooden stick or using a special cryoapplicator. Freeze the wart for 10-30 seconds. In this case, the wart becomes white and dense, and after about an hour, a blister forms in its place, which lasts 5-7 days, gradually drying out. The crust finally comes off after two weeks, leaving a light pink spot. For plantar warts, a longer course is needed - several freezing sessions with an interval of 2-3 days.

However, it is worth noting that freezing (for example, using liquid nitrogen) is usually carried out in beauty salons and is quite expensive: from 600 to 3000 rubles. for the removal of one wart - accordingly, if there are more than one formations on the skin, then the cost of removal should be multiplied by their number. Many people “kissed by warts” have repeatedly noted that it would be great to have some kind of drug for home and inexpensive removal of warts using the cryodestruction-freezing method. Until relatively recently, the prospect of having a “cryo-jar” at home seemed like something fantastic - but now, fortunately, there are drugs that, at home, affect warts using the cryodestruction method. Below we talk about one of these means for cryodestruction at home - the drug Veruclin.

— Electrocoagulation (removal of warts with electric current). The wart is “cut off” with a thin metal loop under a high-frequency current, which helps to avoid bleeding and at the same time disinfect the tissue. This leaves enough material for histological examination - if there is a suspicion of oncology, for example. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. After exposure to current, a small crust forms, which will fall off in a week (it is better not to wet it or cover it with cosmetics during this time, so that there is no scar left).

— Laser coagulation (wart removal with laser). The wart is removed layer by layer using a laser under local anesthesia. A small depression remains at the site of the wart, which smoothes out in 2-3 weeks. If we are talking about a plantar wart, then you need to take into account that during these 2-3 weeks you will have to take care of your foot - walk as little as possible.

— Surgical excision of warts. The method is used only when the warts are large enough (or several have merged into one). Under local anesthesia, all excess is cut out with a scalpel and sent for examination. The skin is sutured with a cosmetic suture, after which only a thin, light, flat scar will remain.

— Chemical methods. They are used relatively rarely. This is the lubrication of a wart with a fairly caustic acid or alkali: one-time, or as a course of treatment. At the same time, there is a high risk of damaging surrounding tissues or introducing infection, and this is also a painful method of combating warts. An exception may be the treatment of warts with salicylic acid. It can be bought at the pharmacy in liquid form, as an ointment (in combination with something else) or as a special patch. For some types of warts this works quite well. The main thing to remember is that only the wart needs to be removed, and not the flap of skin on which it grew - that is, only the wart needs to be lubricated, and only the wart needs to be covered with a special plaster.

Important! Before using the following remedies against warts, consult your doctor, as... Self-medication is always life-threatening!

Salicylic acid. Of course, before trying this or that method of getting rid of warts, you should consult a dermatologist. Moreover, the use of salicylic acid is not indicated for everyone. This remedy should not be applied to warts that have formed on the face or genitals, as well as to those warts from which hairs grow. Salicylic acid can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of an ointment, liquid, or patch. One prerequisite for its use is to apply the product directly to the wart itself. Salicylic acid is also used to treat acne and excessive sweating of the feet. Some doctors do not recommend this method for those who are sick or have circulatory problems - it is better for such people to be treated under the supervision of a doctor.

Trichloroacetic acid. A product that can be used to cauterize warts and remove calluses. It is also applied to the wart itself and left until completely dry.

"Ferezol" is a drug that has a pronounced bactericidal property due to which it is used to remove warts, papillomas and condylomas. You should also consult a doctor before using it.

"Papillek"- a drug without side effects that eliminates warts.

"Veruclyn"- the same pharmacy drug announced above for cryodestruction of warts at home. Perhaps one of the most modern pharmaceutical drugs available today for fighting warts at home. The principle of action of the product is exactly the same as in a procedure from a beauty salon: the product quickly and effectively freezes the wart. The result is like after a cosmetic procedure, but you don’t have to go anywhere and pay 600 - 3,000 rubles for one wart. It is enough to apply a drop of “Veruclin” directly to the wart with a special applicator and hold the applicator on the wart for 40 seconds. The wart will freeze and fall off on its own after two weeks. The cost of the drug is several times less than the medical procedure: one bottle costs just over 700 rubles, and it is enough to remove 12 warts. Those. the cost of removing one skin lesion is only 60 rubles. In some cases (large formation), re-application is necessary after two weeks. The product is approved for use not only in adults, but also in children.

Important! There are many other medical means and methods for removing warts, but I will not mention them in the article, because... they mostly leave scars on the skin and can also be hazardous to health.

- Every day, lubricate the wart with wormwood infusion several times.

- Strong (for 1 glass of boiling water - 3 tablespoons of wormwood, boil for 2 minutes, leave for half an hour covered) is also used for daily lubrication of warts.

- Rub the warts with raw garlic 2-3 times every day. The course of treatment can be continued until the warts disappear, which usually takes from two weeks to a month, in some cases longer.

- Squeeze juice from or. Apply it to the wart every day. Continue treatment for about 3 weeks.

- You can add baked garlic and butter.

— If the warts are located on the legs, then simply lubricate them with tea tree oil two to three times a day. This oil can be purchased in pharmacies and is not expensive. You should not dilute the oil because the skin of the feet is thicker and thus less sensitive compared to the skin on other parts of the body. However, if you think that you have really sensitive skin and there is a high chance of getting irritation, you can dilute the oil using aloe vera gel or water. A fifty percent dilution will be sufficient.

- Rub the new growth carefully so as not to damage it with clean chalk, and sprinkle a little more chalk on top. Tie it so that no moisture gets in. Walk with the bandage for 24 hours.

— Keep the raw onion in vinegar essence and tie it overnight. Do this several times until the wart comes out from the root.

- Grind a clove of garlic to a paste, add a drop of lemon juice, add flour to make a dough. On the lesion with the wart, stick a patch with a hole in the middle for the nodule. Place garlic dough on the wart and cover it with a larger plaster on top. Keep this bandage for a day or two, replacing it with a new one if necessary. When warts fall off, lubricate the skin with Vishnevsky ointment and bandage it. Apply the ointment until the wounds are completely healed.

— Instead of the garlic dough in the above recipe, you can use a piece to remove warts. Make dressings constantly, replacing a piece of Kalanchoe with a fresh one. Usually, after such procedures, warts disappear completely.

- Every day, lubricate the warts with juice or juice from sour apples several times. Without rinsing, let dry. The acidic juice causes the wart to significantly decrease in size and disappear after 10 days.

—Green liquid soap purchased from a pharmacy can be used to bandage a wart. Moisten a piece of bandage with soap and secure it to the wart with an adhesive plaster.

- Juice from fresh rowan berries can also help the disappearance of warts. The juice should be applied to warts 2-3 times a day.

— Fresh green tomato juice is used to lubricate warts.

— Horseradish juice mixed with salt is used for compresses on warts.

- Remove warts with dry ice. To do this, keep a piece of ice on the wart for as long as possible, repeating the procedure several times.

— Hot water (Hyperthermia). The method is extremely simple and involves immersing the hands or feet affected by the warts for 30 minutes in the hottest water a person can tolerate (usually 45 - 48°C). Procedures are carried out 2-3 times a week. The mechanism of action of hyperthermia is presumably associated with redness of the skin (due to dilation of small blood vessels) with subsequent activation of local immunity. The primitiveness of the method often causes ridicule among patients. However, hyperthermia is sometimes very effective. The method is more preferable for plantar warts.

- Bandage a banana peel to the wart, with the inside of it. When the wart begins to turn black on top, this is a sure sign that its roots are dying. During this period, do not try to cut off the top layer from it; it is important that the wart falls off completely - this way you will increase your chances of protecting yourself from the reappearance of a wart in the same place.

- Warts on the genitals. You can use tea tree oil to treat genital warts as long as there is no exposed or irritated skin. Dilute tea tree oil 50% with water. Use a cotton swab or gauze bandage to treat the warts. Remove excess moisture. Leave the bandage on overnight. Just continue to do this procedure every night until the warts are completely gone.

Important! I would like to note that in no case should you use spells, magical methods, etc. when fighting warts, because Even if it helps, it will definitely harm another person, and this is due to the fact that the dark forces plan to destroy a person, and not to heal.

Smooth skin is the dream of every woman, and even man. But sometimes small formations are visible on it, rising above the skin. They differ from her in color. Such growths occur on the hands, on the face, and on the soles of the feet. To the touch they are either smooth and flat, or rough. These are warts. Why do warts grow? Why do warts appear on the body? If a wart grows, what should you do? We will answer these and other questions in this article.

A wart is an unpleasant phenomenon that should be dealt with

Reason for appearance

What causes warts to grow? The human papillomavirus (HPV) is to blame. The patient became infected with this virus, and this resulted in warts appearing on the body. If you have papillomas, age spots on the skin, on your body, then you are infected, like about 80% of all humanity.

Kinds

Scientists have found more than 100 types of HPV, so there are many types of warts.

• Ordinary. Most often found on the hands, but appears elsewhere. These are round nodules with a rough surface. They are hard to the touch, can grow up to 1 cm, and do not hurt.
• Plantar. This is a subspecies of the common one. It looks like a callus. Since we often wear shoes, constant pressure on them causes warts to appear and grow inward. This causes severe discomfort, pain, and inflammation, so it is better to remove them immediately.
• Youthful. Appears in children and adolescents on the face, arms or legs. These are small growths that almost do not rise above the skin, colored either pink or yellow.
• Senile. Elderly people suffer from seborrhea of ​​the skin, so they develop dark-colored growths with clear boundaries. Most often found on the face or back.
• Genital warts. Most often appear in the genital area or in the mouth of a person. Their number begins to increase rapidly.

A common wart can also be localized on the foot

Common reasons

Why do warts grow on the body? Because the human papillomavirus has entered the human body. It is easy to catch it, because most people on the planet are infected with it. But not everyone develops a wart immediately; for some, the virus does not make itself felt throughout their lives. And all because a person has a strong immune system.

Why does a wart grow even after removal? Because the virus that causes it has not disappeared; you will have to live with it for the rest of your life.

As soon as the human body weakens, it makes itself felt. Infection often occurs in childhood, but the virus “wakes up” at moments when the human body is weakened. We explained why a wart grows. This rule works for all species except senile ones. HPV has nothing to do with them. The reason for their appearance was age-related changes in the skin.

Senile warts are not caused by the human papillomavirus

Provoking factors

A person easily catches the virus if he has a weakened immune system. How quickly do warts grow after contracting a virus? After infection, a certain amount of time may pass before a wart appears: from 2 weeks to several years. You can become infected with the virus through touch. It is enough to shake hands with another person, grab a handrail in a public place, use one towel, etc.

You can catch the virus from a person who has never had warts; he is a carrier of the virus. Some types (those that appear on the legs) are picked up by a person in the pool, bathhouse, or gym. The virus that causes genital warts is transmitted sexually.

The problem is that it will not be possible to remove the virus from the body; it will remain even after the wart is removed. Therefore, it is important to monitor your general well-being and immunity. Then your body will not allow the tumors to grow again. If the body is weakened, they will appear again even after removal. The virus can sleep in a person’s body his entire life without making itself known. Or manifest itself by causing a wart to appear on the body.

Here are the reasons that force the virus to “wake up”:

• the person has reduced immunity;
• doctors diagnosed diabetes;
• HIV infection;
• the patient suffers from severe genetic diseases;
• he had unprotected sex;
• a person is forced to take hormonal drugs;
• adolescence has arrived, when the body is most weakened;
• the girl became pregnant and became more vulnerable;
• the patient has excessive sweating;
• the patient does not comply with the rules of personal hygiene;
• a person works a lot and gets very tired and experiences severe stress.

Due to these and other factors, the virus becomes more active. How does a wart begin to grow? The virus infects the epidermis of the skin, causing its cells to rapidly divide and a growth to appear on the surface of the skin.

Diabetes can trigger the activation of the virus

How it grows

If you have a wart, how does it grow on the surface of the skin? There are several stages of growth. It may begin to grow, or it may disappear on its own, without treatment. How quickly does a wart start to grow? It all depends on the human body and its type.

• Ordinary. At first, a small growth on the skin will be happy. It may gradually increase. Its color changes to yellowish or pink. The surface becomes rough.
• Plantar. A formation appears on the heel. The doctor, examining her, will notice thread-like adhesions around which keratinized skin is visible. The tumor gradually grows, and it makes itself felt by painful sensations.
• Youthful. Papules appear on the skin and rise above it. Over time, they grow together and change color.
• Senile. A brown dot appears on the skin. The spot becomes larger and rises above the skin. The wart grows quickly and turns into a round plaque that can reach several centimeters.
• Pointed. It looks like a papule, which increases in size and becomes pink, in the shape of a “papilla”. Later they grow together and bleed (resemble a rooster's comb).

A genital wart may begin to bleed as it grows.

Treatment

To treat or not?

What to do with warts? It depends on its type. Senile people may not need to be treated. They are removed if the patient wants it. The rest can be left untouched. In 90% of cases, they will disappear on their own within 6 to 12 months.

If the wart causes discomfort, you do not like the fact that it appears on the body, it is removed. But remember that even the most expensive and modern treatment is not able to eliminate HPV; it leads to the formation of warts.

Once removed they may reappear. Regardless of which removal method you choose, the likelihood that they will return is high - about 30%.

It is impossible to predict how warts will behave. They may disappear on their own or persistently return even after the most severe treatment. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor who will monitor them. If the wart disappears, there is no need to start treatment. Go and the doctor will prescribe treatment, starting with gentle methods.

The papilloma virus cannot be removed from the human body

Mandatory consultation with a doctor

If a wart grows, what should you do? You need to urgently visit a dermatologist. He must examine the tumor and make sure that it has not transformed into melanoma. This is skin cancer, which cannot be cured if melanoma has already formed. The person will die within a few months, and no treatment will help. If it is recognized and removed at an early stage, the patient will be saved. Therefore, you should not postpone consultation with a specialist, sometimes it is a matter of life and death.

When else should you visit a doctor:

• They appeared in the genitals.
• It is colored unevenly.
• It starts to bleed and itches a lot.
• The wart has grown greatly, its color and shape have changed.
• The wart grows, and their number also increases.
• She hurts.
• You are not sure that it is a wart, because it does not have clear boundaries, they are blurry.

If a wart grows, what should I do? Go to a specialist, find out his opinion, and if he considers it necessary, remove it in the way that he suggests to you

About a quarter of the population suffers from such a problem as warts. Some people don’t pay any attention to them, while others worry and try to treat them. Most neoplasms do not pose a particular threat, but there are types that are deadly (malignant).

Their appearance is a serious dermatological disease that occurs as a result of the human papillomavirus entering the body with weak immunity or severe illness. The virus affects not only the visible parts of the body: arms, face, legs, but also the internal system of the body and remains for life. A person lives unaware of the disease, is a carrier and, unfortunately, infects healthy people.

Today, more than a hundred varieties of this pathogen are known. Only people are susceptible to it, so the fear of getting infected from animals, especially toads, is a myth.

What is a wart?

Wart is a benign skin growth caused by a virus. Develops in the form of a nodule or papilla. They can be one at a time or in close-knit groups. Distributed among children and adults with weak immune systems.

Children have a desire to tear off or simply scratch the wart, this leads to the transmission of infection to a clean area of ​​skin. Warts behave completely unexpectedly: they can disappear on their own without any influence on them, or they may not respond to the most effective drugs and treatment methods.

Types of warts

Flat

Oval plaques up to 9 mm in size, slightly raised above the skin. They are colored gray-yellow or yellow-pink. They form numerous clusters. Cause itching. Externally they resemble a nettle burn. Appear on the face, neck, back of the skin of the arms and legs, the body of girls and boys. This species is not found in adults. They occur due to hormonal changes in the body.

Hence the second name - juvenile warts. Their appearance on the facial skin of young men can provoke the start of using razors: wounds on the skin of the face, neck and failure to comply with basic hygiene rules. They pass on their own.

Photo

A photograph of flat warts clearly demonstrates the characteristic features of this type:

Vulgar

The most common type. It especially often affects children. Location: fingers, palms, hands, rarely appear on mucous membranes. The growth is from 0.5 to 2 mm, flesh-colored, may have red spots.

They grow from the mother wart into daughter warts. This type of treatment does not require. After 3-6-8 months they disappear on their own. A few cases have been identified where the wart lasted 1.5 years. Of course, they can be removed if they are localized over a large area of ​​skin or cause discomfort when moving.

Photo

The photograph shows the structure and location of a vulgar wart on the fingers:

Filiform

The species is common among older people. In rare cases, they affect pregnant women, signaling a problem during pregnancy, also during menopause in women, as hormonal levels are disrupted. At the initial stage, a lump is formed, increasing in size, taking the form of a thread from 5 to 10 mm of flesh color. They can merge in groups, forming a comb.

They appear in the area of ​​the eyes, nose, neck, groin, armpits, and around the breasts in women, that is, where the skin is delicate, there are folds and places with increased sweating. They require careful observation by specialists and treatment. They don’t go away on their own. Needs to be treated or removed.

Photo

The photo shows filamentous warts that affect the eye:

Small formations flesh pink, divided into slices. Externally they resemble a cauliflower inflorescence. They develop on the genitals, anus, and in rare cases in the oral cavity and urethra. In appearance, condylomas are confused with pearlescent papules, which are not a disease.

Genital warts are soft to the touch, attached to a thin stalk, and can be of different sizes: from 2 millimeters to 10 centimeters. They are transmitted only sexually, therefore they are classified as a venereal disease of the same name. Areas with small cracks or injuries are especially vulnerable.

They appear 2-3 months after sexual intercourse; if immunity is excellent, then the process can last for decades. The spread of the virus in the body can cause cervical cancer in women and penile cancer in men. Therefore, it is important to immediately contact specialist doctors: venereologist, gynecologist if this type of wart is detected. Get rid of it only by treatment and removal.

Photo

The photograph shows genital (anogenital) warts:

Senile (seborrheic keratosis)

Occurs in older people. Dark brown or black color resemble melanomas (malignant tumors), so consultation with an oncologist is important. Appear on the face, neck, torso. This type of neoplasm is the only one not caused by the human papillomavirus. Over time, the wart becomes dense to the touch and becomes covered with a keratinized crust with black or white “pearls.”

Location: chest, neck, face, arms. Do not appear on the soles and palms. Size from 2 mm to 6 cm. Both single growths and pockets of accumulations of up to several dozen are possible. Patients with multiple seborrheic keratoses sometimes have a family history, which is a reflection of hereditary predisposition.

This species develops slowly, over several decades, and does not undergo malignant transformation. Requires observation and treatment. Remove according to doctor's orders.

Important: with the appearance of a tumor on the skin of an elderly person, you should immediately see a dermatologist and oncologist so as not to miss the development of skin cancer!

Photo

The pictures show the four stages of development of senile warts.

Spot stage:

Papular form (nodules and papules):

Keratotic:

Typical locations of warts

Warts most often appear in the following places:

• Warts on the face:
  • Flat - the most common type, affects the cheeks and the area around the mouth.
  • Vulgar - can appear on any part of the face in single formations or several in different areas.
  • Thread-like - favorite places are eyelids, lips, neck.
• Warts on the arms and hands:
  • Vulgar – affects fingers, palms, hands (photo).
  • Flat – the back of the hands, the outer side of the elbow joint, nail plates (photo).
• Plantar warts. Localization – fingertips, bases of fingers, feet. Plantar warts are popularly called “thorns.” They appear in places where shoes are pressed, especially in people who suffer from constant sweating of their feet. The keratinized growth is yellowish-gray in color. It appears singly, or in rare cases, a group of three to five formations. Cause unpleasant painful sensations when walking. They go away on their own or are removed surgically or by cauterization. You can look at another article on our website.

Causes of warts

As we already know, the source of the appearance of neoplasms is contributed by the insidious human papilloma virus. Infection from a carrier of infection to a healthy person through household, sexual contact, and through objects of shared use.