Important!

Methods for gartering cucumbers

Important!

Horizontal.

Vertical.

Hybrid.

Mesh garter.

on a trellis in the shape of an arc.

high barrel.

In this article!

Important!

in the greenhouse has owning goals:

When growing cucumbers, many summer residents focus their efforts on watering and fertilizing and simply forget about the garter. And in vain! After all, the normal development of the bush, its illumination and susceptibility to disease depend on this manipulation. What is worth knowing about tying cucumbers in open ground and in a greenhouse?

Why do you need to tie cucumbers: advantages

Many gardeners do not use any supports for growing, which allows the plant to spread freely along the ground. Despite the great popularity of this method, it is incorrect: climbing vines can be damaged when climbing onto a nearby support, and fruits hidden under the leaves can go unnoticed and become overripe.

It is advisable to garter cucumbers for the following reasons:

1. Cucumbers will take up much less free space, which will allow you to plant even more plants in the garden bed.
2. Fruits hanging from a support are easier and faster to collect. In addition, it is almost impossible to damage the plants.
3. Stems and fruits that are not in contact with the ground are less susceptible to infection with diseases inherent to the crop.
4. The plant sends out long shoots and forms more inflorescences, resulting in an increase in yield.
5. A cultivated garden bed is much easier to care for than a heap of climbing stems.
6. On well-lit plants, fruits form and fill faster.

If you neglect the garter and leave the plant to creep along the ground, the bush quickly becomes dense, which increases the risk of fungal diseases, and the fruits become deformed and wrinkled.

Cucumbers begin to be tied after they reach a length of 30-35 cm. At this time, the plant completely forms 4 to 6 leaves. You can carry out the manipulation at an older age, but the risk of damage to climbing stems increases significantly. It is recommended to perform the manipulation in the first half of the day, before the onset of extreme heat.

When tying up a plant, you need to consider the following recommendations:

• In order not to damage the roots, and also not to miss the optimal time for the manipulation, the trellises are mounted in advance.
• It is not advisable to use thin ropes as a supporting material, since under the influence of strong gusts of wind they dig into the stem and severely damage it. To prevent this from happening, it is best to use strips of fabric 2-4 cm wide instead of ropes.
• You need to fix the stem with a rope under the first or second leaf.
• When the crop grows greatly, the long lateral shoots must be tied to a separate rope, otherwise they will climb onto the main stem and entwine it, which can cause minor injuries.
• If the stem has grown more than 2 m in length and has begun to peek out over the trellis, its top needs to be pinched. Without doing this, the top of the plant will continue to grow and inhibit all side shoots.

Important! When tying, do not tighten the fixing ropes tightly around the stem.

Methods for gartering cucumbers

In order to build a trellis for cucumbers, you will need 2 metal or wooden supports, cotton fabric strips, ropes and wire. Contrary to popular misconception, you cannot use pieces of nylon or nylon to tie up plants, since the stems will slip off after the fruits form.

Instead of the last two materials, you can use coarse mesh, which are sold in specialized stores. To construct supports in greenhouses, special hooks are used, the purpose of which is to regulate the length of the string.

Before installation, the bottom of wooden supports is treated with an antiseptic, and metal pipes are opened with special mixtures to protect against corrosion.

Video: DIY cucumber trellis

Important! The supports must be installed before sowing the seeds; by deepening the posts immediately before the garter, the root system can be damaged.

After preparing the devices, you should decide on the type of garter. The following methods are used for gartering cucumbers:

Horizontal. 2 metal tubes or wooden stakes are buried near the cucumbers. Several ropes are pulled between them at a distance of 25-30 cm. As the climbing stems grow, they will braid new tiers. As additional support, you can attach several vertical ropes to the horizontal ropes.

Thanks to the ease of installation, building such a trellis is very simple and quick. The main disadvantage of the horizontal method is that stems that have outgrown the support bend down and cast a shadow on the rest of the bush. To level out this feature, you need to build high trellises and neglect to pinch the tops. This method of tying cucumbers can be used both in open ground and in small greenhouses.

Vertical. By analogy with the previous method, 2 supports are driven into the soil near the cucumbers. Then one rope is pulled at the top between the posts and other ropes are tied to it, the number of which is equal to the number of stems that need to be tied. The ends of the plants are carefully tied to a hanging rope. This method is very convenient to use for gartering a large number of cucumbers. The vertical method of gartering cucumbers is used both in open ground and in greenhouses.

There is another version of the vertical method: instead of a U-shaped structure, a small peg or twig is driven in near each plant and the plant is tied to it. This method is used for gartering tomatoes and cucumbers.

Cucumbers growing at an angle or upwards receive a lot of light and are less susceptible to mechanical damage.

Hybrid. If the cucumbers were planted in a circle, several supports are installed around them, thus forming a pyramid. The columns are connected at the top point at an angle of 65-70 degrees. The structure is installed in the middle of the bed. You can tie 10-20 plants at a time in this way.

According to the second hybrid method of gartering cucumbers, a metal pipe 3 m high is driven into the center of bushes planted in a circle. Then long ropes are wound around its top. After tying the stems, the shape of the structure resembles a Christmas tree. Such structures not only promote normal plant growth, but also give an aesthetic appearance to the summer cottage. Mesh garter. You can also tie cucumbers using a large-mesh plastic mesh, which is attached to 2 supports. To prevent the material from sagging, in long beds several more pillars are driven into the ground as additional support. Some gardeners make a net for gartering cucumbers from thin wooden planks or metal rods. This support simultaneously combines horizontal and vertical methods.

Please note that fine mesh nets cannot be used to implement this method, as they interfere with the normal development of leaves and fruits.

Some gardeners practice gartering cucumbers on a trellis in the shape of an arc. To construct such a structure, on both sides of the row in which the cucumbers are planted, wooden rods are buried in the ground and ropes are pulled between them. The stems are attached to ropes, and they gradually wrap around the trellis.

There are also summer residents who assign the functions of a trellis to a fence that surrounds the area. In this case, cucumbers are planted along the fence, thereby allowing the crop to climb an improvised trellis.

As an alternative to a trellis, cucumbers are planted in high barrel. As they grow, the stems are removed from the container and hang down freely. The advantage of this method is that sowing cucumbers does not require much space and there is no need to install a trellis.

By the way! Read about how to grow cucumbers in barrels In this article!

Important! To reduce the risk of damage to the stems and to be able to control the tension of the strings, sliding loops are made at their ends.

Video: how to tie cucumbers in open ground

Features of gartering cucumbers in open ground and in a greenhouse

If the purpose of gartering in open ground is to minimize contact of fruits with the ground and simplify harvesting, then gartering cucumbers in the greenhouse has owning goals:

1. Bushes growing vertically receive a lot of sunlight, which is very important when growing indoors.
2. The plants do not intertwine with each other, and mold does not grow in them, which causes rotting of the fruits.
3. Thanks to this arrangement, the side shoots are better formed and the plant is easily pollinated.

In addition to the above, the following methods are used for gartering cucumbers in open ground in greenhouses:

The main advantage of both methods of gartering is that cucumber bushes placed in this way do not shade each other, as a result of which they practically do not get sick and bear fruit better.

Video: how to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse

A gardener who aims to harvest a good harvest of crispy cucumbers must definitely take the time to tie up the plant. The simplest manipulation can improve the condition of the crop and its fertility. In addition, an intricate design braided with green stems will be a wonderful decoration for a summer cottage.

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about cucumbers :

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Garter of cucumbers on a trellis

Garter of cucumbers on a net

Garter of cucumbers on pegs

Mistake #1. Belated garter.

Mistake #2. The garter is too tight.

Mistake #3.

Mistake #4.

Question No. 1.

Question No. 2.

Question No. 3.

Question No. 4. What is a sliding loop?

Cucumbers are cultivated in open ground in almost every household plot. After all, such cultivation at low cost and with proper care can not only provide the family with a healthy and favorite vegetable, but also serve as additional income. How to grow cucumbers and how to achieve high plant productivity, what points in their cultivation should you pay special attention to?

Specifics of growing vegetables in open ground: pros and cons

When growing cucumbers in open ground, you need to know that this pumpkin crop is very demanding of moisture, light and heat. It needs protection from the winds, shelter from unexpected frosts, and regular watering. It is not always possible to grow an excellent harvest, since it often depends on weather conditions. The process from seed to fruit is very labor-intensive. In addition, it requires the necessary knowledge of some of the features and secrets of growing fancy plants.

Advantages of growing cucumbers in open ground:

• low costs;
• the ability to clear the field of weeds before sowing (since late sowing is carried out);
• huge sales market;

Flaws:

• requirement for heat;
• the need for regular watering;
• dependence on weather conditions;
• manual collection

How to grow cucumbers in open ground: popular methods

Growing up

With this method, cucumbers are grown in beds. The cucumber vines are spread evenly across them and receive enough sunlight for the entire plant to grow. But the downside is that changing the position of the vines, which cannot be avoided when caring for them, leads to oppression of the leaves and delays the ripening of fruits in the future.

Trellis method

This is a two-line method of planting cucumbers on a support. It is more labor-intensive, but has many advantages: space is saved, free access of air, good lighting and convenient care of plants, long-term fruiting and better quality of fruits, less susceptible to disease.

With this method, trellises or slats are installed on metal supports, which are driven into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm. The bushes are formed and tied when the trellis is at least 1 m high. If the trellises are low, the cucumber stems are thrown to the other side without shaping and not tied. The trellis method is rightfully considered more productive than growing.

Growing in barrels

Metal barrels are filled with rotted plant residues, compost, the last layer is ordinary nutrient soil. The substrate is well watered and covered with plastic film for heating for a week. 5 seeds are sown in a container or ready-made seedlings are planted, covered with film. After the plants begin to grow, supports in the form of arcs are installed around the barrel. Plants are watered regularly as the soil dries out. This original method allows you to get an earlier harvest, saves space and time for caring for the plant, the fruits are always clean, and the structure itself with curly cucumber vines has a beautiful aesthetic appearance.

A barrel with a cucumber roof is an incredible sight!

Preparing soil and beds

Selecting a site for sowing seeds

You need to choose a site for planting cucumbers carefully, taking into account all their whims. First of all, choose a well-lit place, protected from cold winds. If there is no such place, it is created artificially by planting tall plants in the cucumber rows. Typically, corn and sunflowers act as protective barriers.

Proper crop rotation plays a major role in preparing future cucumber beds. Under no circumstances should you plant cucumbers where beets and pumpkin crops were previously grown. Good predecessors are legumes (with the exception of beans), nightshade crops, and cabbage.

Soil preparation

It is necessary to take care of fertile soil in the fall. Cucumber responds well to organic matter. Therefore, when digging or plowing for the winter, compost and rotted manure of 5–8 kg/m2 are added to future beds. If there is no manure, use mineral fertilizers (potassium salt - 200 g/m2, superphosphate - 300 g/m2). Plants do not like acidic and heavy clay soil. If there is no choice, it is diluted with limestone sand 10 kg/m2. And, conversely, sandy soil is diluted with the same amount of clay.

10 days before sowing, experienced gardeners recommend adding ammonium nitrate 100 g/m2, and adding mullein (1:10) or chicken droppings (1:20) diluted in water to the planting holes.

Beds for cucumbers

How to correctly choose the type of future bed? It all depends on several factors: the depth of the underlying groundwater, the soil content, and the willingness to perform labor-intensive work.

Regular beds

In areas with prepared soil, ridges 1 m or 0.5 m wide are formed with the same passages between the rows. For vigorous growers

– on beds without insulation, we form them 90–100 cm wide, 20–25 cm high, leaving a 30–40 cm path between them. However, narrow beds (45 cm each) with wide passages (70–90 cm) are more suitable for vigorous plants ). Then the strands of cucumbers will not intertwine and therefore be damaged. If you plan to grow cucumbers in a virgin area, it is better to form the beds in the fall, especially if the site is located in a damp lowland, or the soil in the garden is heavy clay, or the fertile layer is small.

Raised beds

Ridge beds (width 0.4–0.5 m, height 0.3 m) will be appropriate on clay soils and areas with shallow groundwater. This helps ensure that the root system of cucumbers does not dry out. After all, in such a bed, water flows from the ridges during watering and rain. The beds are easy to maintain: tillage, fertilization. Disadvantage: in rainy weather, after contamination of the leaves, cucumber diseases may develop.

Warm beds

Creating warm beds is ideal for cucumbers. There are two types of such ridges:

1. Dig a trench (at least 1 m), fill it with organic matter (use rotted and unrotted plant residues, manure) to the level of the path. In the future, the contents of the trench will not only nourish the plants, but also provide them with heat and saturate the root system with carbon dioxide.
2. Everything is done in the same way as in the previous version. A border is made around the trench from wooden boards or flat slate 20–30 cm above the ground level. High beds protect from the cold and retain moisture well.

Warm beds allow you to make a film shelter, reduce the number of soil treatments, and water the cucumbers easily and simply. The large amount of work required to prepare the beds is daunting.

Note: an area with heavy clay soil and shallow groundwater will contribute to moisture retention in the trench, which can lead to plant rotting.

Photo gallery: arrangement of different types of beds

How to properly plant cucumbers in open ground with seeds

Preparing seeds for sowing

Cucumber seeds that are 2–3 years old are considered productive, although they can remain viable for up to 8 years. When buying seeds, you should give preference to pelleted ones, which do not require preparation for sowing. Other seeds are prepared for sowing in advance:

note: early sowings are done with dry seeds to avoid frost damage. In later rows, with stable heat, the germinated seeds are sown in moist soil.

This is what properly germinated seeds look like

Time for planting in the ground

The timing of sowing cucumber seeds in open ground has long been associated with church holidays and folk signs. These days almost always coincide with favorable days for sowing this crop in the lunar calendar. You can never go wrong if you stick to these traditions. And using all the recommended dates and sowing in stages, you will enjoy cucumbers until the first frost. Of course, the exception will be situations when the soil has not had time to warm up to 18o C, and the night temperature is below 12o C.

• The first sowing falls on May 19 and is dedicated to the memory of Job the Long-Suffering;
• The day of Falaley-Borage, Gryadochnik, Teplovey (June 2) will be suitable for the second stage of sowing;
• The last stage is mid-June. At this time, the poplar blossoms (folk sign). It is necessary to choose a favorable day according to the lunar calendar.

Sowing seeds in open ground

To sow cucumbers, make a furrow with a hoe or by hand, 3–4 cm deep. If possible, water it, and place the seeds at a distance of 15 cm from each other. First, they are covered with 1.5 moist soil, and then always dry, in order to avoid the appearance of a dry earthen crust, which retards the growth of seedlings and air access. The soil is compacted well.

How and what to cover

Table: covering materials for cucumbers - advantages and disadvantages

How and when to cover

After sowing, the soil is sprinkled with peat, rotted manure, sawdust, straw to a depth of 3–4 cm, that is, mulched. Mulching not only helps conserve moisture, protects against diseases and weeds, but is also the first shelter for crops from the cold (soil temperature rises by several degrees when mulching). In order to maintain moisture and provide protection from return frosts and cold weather, the crops are covered with plastic film or other covering material even before germination. The film is removed 2 times a week to ventilate the beds. If the shelter is made of non-woven materials, it does not need to be removed. After the appearance of young shoots, the shelter is removed. In early June there are unexpected night frosts. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the weather forecast and make shelter in time. You can regularly cover your cucumber beds at night until mid-June.

Good protection for seedlings - covering the bed after sowing with spunbond

Some gardeners use covering materials until the end of fruiting in order to create additional warmth and protection from rain and wind.

Care

After the cucumbers have 2 true leaves, the seedlings are thinned out. This is done carefully, manually pinching the sprout at the base so as not to damage the roots of neighboring plants. You can leave two plants in the nest. The number of plants per linear meter depends on the variety of cucumbers. Vigorous cucumbers (Buyan, Farmer, Little Boy, etc.) require more area for stems. Therefore, on 1 linear meter you can leave 2 plants with a distance of 0.5 m between them. For varieties with small vines (Parker, Gherkin, etc.), a distance of 30 cm between plants is sufficient. After thinning, the soil in the beds is loosened to a depth of 10 cm. When 5–6 true leaves appear, the plants are hilled up by adding moist soil to the base. Thanks to this operation, new roots are formed and the cucumbers receive additional nutrition.

How to form a bush

Formation of a cucumber bush

In the beds where bee-pollinated varieties of cucumbers with a large number of fruit-bearing shoots are grown, it is necessary to pinch them. Usually it is done after 4 sheets. Without this procedure, the development of many shoots with unlimited growth will lead to depletion of the plant and a decrease in yield. Hybrids do not need pinching.

How to form plants growing on a trellis?

Plants grown on a trellis are much more difficult to shape. Vigorous varietal cucumbers and hybrids are subject to formation. First of all, the lower leaves on the stem are removed up to the 5th leaf, which promotes free access of air to the entire plant. During the growth process, side shoots are pinched one by one, starting from the bottom. First, shoots are pinched after the 2nd leaf, then several shoots are pinched after the 3rd leaf. And the last row of shoots - after 4 leaves. The upper lash of the central stem is lowered down, leaving 1 leaf on it and pinching it at a height of 1 m to the soil level. The result is a bush in the shape of an inverse pyramid. This is a professional and labor-intensive scheme for plant formation.

The cucumber bush after reverse pyramidal shaping looks compact and aesthetically pleasing

If you are not ready to do the shaping according to professional patterns, just pinch the plant after the 6th leaf and tie the side shoots to the trellis. In this case, the lower 3 leaves are removed, and later additional shoots appearing from the axils of the shoots are cut out. After removing leaves and shoots, stumps should not be left behind!

Note: Not all varieties require shaping and do not need to be pinched.

How to tie

Nature has endowed this vegetable with tenacious tendrils that silently ask for support. This fact confirms the idea of ​​the need to garter the plant. A tied plant saves a lot of space, produces more shoots, is less susceptible to disease, resulting in increased productivity.

The plant begins to be tied when it reaches a height of 30 cm and at least 4 true leaves appear. An older plant breaks when tied up. Carefully tie the stem under the first leaf, pull the rope loosely and tie a knot so that the young plant does not get uprooted. The best material for a garter is a durable soft fabric tape 2–3 cm wide.

The easiest to perform is a horizontal garter. A rope is pulled in three rows between the supports driven into the ground. Young shoots are directed around the bottom row of the stretched rope.

When tying vertically, a rope or wire is attached to the supports on top. Along the entire length of the wire, ropes are tied above each plant, the lower end of which is tied at the base of the stem.

The plant feels comfortable on a mesh trellis, which is attached to the supports. Cucumbers on a high trellis (from 1 m) need a garter.

Recently, triangular and spherical supports have been made, which have a decorative appearance. The choice depends on your capabilities and imagination.

Cucumbers tied on a triangular support look original

How to water and feed

Watering

Water the cucumbers with settled, warm water (not lower than 22 C). In summer, water can be heated in the sun in any container. The best time for watering is evening. But if the night temperature is too low, watering is done in the morning. Before flowering, plants grown in areas with light soil need to be watered 2 times a week, and in clay areas - 1 time. But with the onset of flowering and fruiting, they require daily watering. In this case, the soil must be constantly moist to a depth of at least 10 cm. Of course, weather conditions are taken into account.

Young plants can be watered using a watering can and a hose with a sprayer. Adults may be susceptible to fungal diseases from such sprinkling. As a result of watering at the root, the root system is exposed and gradually dies, and the yield of the vegetable decreases. Therefore, it is better to water them in furrows, mulching the soil after watering.

Top dressing

The plants are fed for the first time after the first loosening. It is better to feed with a solution of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:20). If there are no organic fertilizers, complex mineral fertilizers (50 g/10 l) are suitable. The solution is evenly distributed along the grooves around the roots at a distance of 10 cm from the plant. The second feeding is done during mass flowering. Both organic and mineral fertilizers are used. It is advisable to add 0.5 g of boric acid, 0.3 g of potassium permanganate, 30–40 g of potassium sulfate to the bucket. The third feeding is done during fruiting. Along with the organic matter, add 1 teaspoon of urea and potassium sulfate to the bucket. If necessary, after two weeks, feed the plants for the fourth time in the same way as the third feeding.

Whether cucumbers need feeding or not can be seen by their condition. Ugly fruits indicate a deficiency of potassium and nitrogen. A lack of phosphorus is indicated by the predominance of male ovaries on the vines. In this case, it is useful to foliar feed the cucumbers.

Features for regions, including the Moscow region

If in the south and central zone of Russia (including the Moscow region) it is quite possible to grow cucumbers in open ground without seedlings, then in Siberia it is better to prepare seedlings. The short summer and harsh climatic conditions of this region make growing the crop difficult.

In the Moscow region, the soil warms up to 12o C, usually in the last days of May. Therefore, cucumbers are sown in this zone, starting from the end of May and ending in the second ten days of June. In the south, sowing in open ground can be done as early as the third ten days of April, ending with the second ten days of July. Warm, stable weather in the southern regions allows for several cucumber harvests.

For the south, it is appropriate to take varieties from ultra-early to late; in other regions, late varieties in ordinary open-ground beds simply will not have time to bear fruit. Therefore, residents of central Russia and Siberia try to grow plants mainly on warm ridges in order to get a harvest as early as possible. At the same time, preference is given to early and mid-ripening varieties, the ripening period of which does not exceed 50 days (for the central regions) and 40 days (for Siberia).

In order not to be left without a harvest, it is necessary to select zoned hybrids and varieties that have been tested in the climatic conditions of the region. Usually 5–7 varieties are sown, among which there are bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic varieties. For Siberia, the bee-pollinated varieties Altai, Brigantina, Dalnevostochny, hybrids Miranda, Chinese, Crocodile Gena, etc., have proven themselves well. For the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, Magnificent, Nezhinsky, Competitor, VIR 505, etc., universal hybrids Annushka, Aist, Masha, Metelitsa, etc. are suitable. Rodnichok, etc. Released varieties for the south - Success, Signal, Yubilei, Donskoy, Pobeditel, etc.

Every year, new regionalized hybrids of cucumbers are developed, surprising with their productivity, resistance to diseases and adverse weather conditions. But we should not forget that in order to obtain excellent harvests in any region, it is important not only to select a zoned variety, but also to follow simple rules, from preparing seeds to harvesting.

Growing cucumbers in open ground is difficult, but enjoyable. By investing your soul, energy and time into it, you can please yourself and your loved ones with the real homemade taste of a fresh vegetable.

A teacher by training. My hobby is growing flowers. I try to experiment in the selection of garden and indoor plants (irises, Saintpaulias). I share my experience with the viewers of my channel on You Tube.

Preface

The abundance of sunlight directly affects the yield of garden crops. Growing cucumbers in open ground can significantly increase the quantity and quality of your favorite vegetables. Let's figure out how to do this better.

Required tools and materials

We tie up cucumbers - why is this necessary?

Cucumber belongs to the pumpkin family, so for planting it it is not advisable to use a plot of land on which pumpkin crops or beets were previously grown. The average length of an adult plant is 2 meters. As it grows, it clings to any support and strives upward, towards the sun's rays.

True, many gardeners prefer not to tie up cucumbers, citing easier care for the plant. They claim that this way the cucumber gets more moisture from the ground. This opinion is not without meaning, but there are still many more disadvantages with this option:

• the stems of cucumbers are always trying to find support for themselves, and they can easily damage themselves;
• very often the cucumber uses neighboring plants as a support, thereby oppressing them;
• If you do not tie the stems, the plant will receive much less sunlight, and this will significantly reduce the yield. Difficulties also arise when collecting fruits, and some of them remain uncollected, which further reduces the yield.

In addition, the garter makes it easier to monitor the plant, which makes it possible to identify “sick” stems and leaves.

What are the different ways to garter cucumbers?

You can grow cucumbers in greenhouses, hotbeds, in the open air, and even in an apartment on the balcony. For each individual case, you need to choose a more suitable option for gartering the plant. However, gartering cucumbers in open ground involves two main methods: horizontal and vertical.

• Horizontal tying method. To implement this method, you will need to build two supports: metal pipes or wooden posts are suitable for this. After installation, several rows of strong rope are stretched between the two supports, with an interval of 25–30 cm from one another. This way, the stem will have the opportunity to weave new threads as it grows. The method can be successfully used both in open ground and in low greenhouses.
• Vertical tying method. This method will also require two supports that are driven into the ground. But in this case, you only need one horizontally stretched rope, which will serve as the basis for tying other threads (their number should correspond to the number of plants). Each thread is tied very carefully (so as not to damage the stem) to a separate plant. This method is also relevant for growing cucumbers in greenhouses.

Some gardeners use another variation of the vertical method: they drive a fairly long support peg into the ground and tie a stem to it. Tomatoes are also tied using this method. However, in this case there is much more fuss, especially if at least a dozen bushes were planted.

With the vertical garter method, the cucumber receives the maximum amount of sunlight, and the likelihood of damage to the plant is significantly reduced.

The plant should be tied only after it reaches a length of about 30–35 cm - until this point there is simply no need for the procedure. By this time, the cucumber should already have about 4-6 large leaves. If you tighten the garter, nothing bad will happen, but the likelihood of damage to the plant increases.

Therefore, it is advisable to prepare for this process in advance: determine how to garter cucumbers, drive in support posts and pull the rope. Thin ropes easily dig into the stem of a cucumber, so it is better to use wide strips of fabric(2–4 cm). Avoid pulling the rope too tightly and making tight knots around the stem.

The cucumber plant is a tall vine that grows up to two meters or more in length. Under natural conditions, the ancestors of the modern cultivated cucumber grew in tropical forests, climbing tree trunks and branches towards the light. This biological feature poses a pressing question for the vegetable grower: is it necessary or not to create supports for cucumbers and tie them up? In this article we will tell you how to properly tie cucumbers in open ground and give advice to gardeners.

Methods for growing cucumbers in open ground

There are two ways to grow cucumbers in open ground: on supports and spread. In the first case, cucumbers are given the opportunity to realize their biological ability to curl upward. In the second, they are left to trudge along the ground without support. Compared to spreading cultivation, the method of cultivation with a garter has several important advantages:

• saving space and the ability to place more plants in the garden bed;
• easier plant care;
• facilitating the collection of greens that are in plain sight, reducing the number of overgrown fruits;
• each plant receives more sunlight, blooms more intensely, is better pollinated and forms more ovaries;
• the risk of infectious lesions of cucumber plants is reduced.

Arrangement of supports and garter, of course, increases the labor intensity of cultivating cucumbers. But in general, fewer greens are harvested from a cucumber bed where supports are not installed. Read also the article: → “How to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground.”

When grown without support, cucumbers form impenetrable thickets that are difficult to care for.

🎧 How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?

An interesting interview with expert summer resident Andrei Tumanov: “How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?” For 20 years, the author broadcast on TV a number of programs dedicated to amateur gardening and horticulture - “Hacienda”, “The Bed”, “Our Garden”, “Rural Hour”, “Field Work”.

Horizontal and vertical method of gartering cucumbers

When growing cucumbers with a garter, two main methods are used:

The specific implementation of any of the main methods depends on the imagination of the vegetable grower. The most common methods will be discussed below.

Tip #1. It is advisable to grow cucumber varieties with a bunch type of fruiting, which are rapidly gaining popularity, in one stem and exclusively with a garter. Only in this case will the variety be able to fully realize its yield potential.

Garter of cucumbers on a trellis

The trellis method is one of the most popular types of vertical cultivation of cucumbers. It is used when cultivating medium- and long-climbing varieties - Zasolochny, Izyaschny, Konkurent, Leader, etc. Read also the article: → “Recommendations for growing cucumbers on trellises.”

You can arrange a trellis in the following way:

• dig high posts at the ends of the bed;
• tie them together with a horizontal beam, metal rod or strong wire;
• tie a piece of twine above each plant;
• secure the lower end of the twine with a free loop under the second leaf of the central stem of the cucumber;
• twist the top of the stem around the rope.

The trellis is usually not made too high. Typically limited to a height of about 1.8 m. This greatly simplifies the care of the top part of the plants.

Tip #2. If a long-climbing cucumber outgrows the height of the trellis, the top of the stem is allowed to trail horizontally or thrown over the trellis to the other side.

Trellis cultivation provides convenient access to the plant from all sides.

Garter of cucumbers on a net

This is a universal method of growing cucumbers, combining the capabilities of both vertical and horizontal gartering. Special trellis nets with a large cell size (150*150 mm) are used for it. Modern garden centers offer several types of trellis nets:

The selected mesh is stretched between the posts dug in at the ends of the bed. The growing vines of the cucumber are tied to its cells, distributing them so that each shoot is provided with enough light and air.

Climbing seals such as peas or beans can be planted on the mesh between the cucumber plants.

Garter of cucumbers on pegs

This method is good for growing bush and short-stemmed varieties of cucumbers: Korotyshka, Katyusha, Debut, Malyshok, etc. This garter is performed as follows:

• when planting cucumbers in the ground, a peg the height of the future plant is placed in each hole;
• when the cucumbers grow enough, their central stem is tied to a peg;
• As the stem grows, it is attached to the peg in several more places.

For pegs, you can use various available materials: pieces of plastic pipes, metal rods, cut branches, etc.

Using pegs you can form huts and pyramids from cucumbers.

Garter of cucumbers on stairs and arches

Cucumber vines are quite decorative, so inventive summer residents sometimes use them in landscape design for vertical gardening of walls or creating decorative arches. This allows you to combine business with pleasure, since such experiments do not affect the yield of cucumbers.

In order to increase the decorative effect of gartering cucumbers in this way, you can purchase and install ready-made supports for climbing plants on the site. Garden centers offer many options for such structures - fan, arched, in the form of ladders, pyramids, etc. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the growth type of cultivated cucumber varieties:

In open ground, it is convenient to grow cucumbers on supports for clematis and climbing roses.

Growing cucumbers on frames

Another interesting method of gartering cucumbers is used relatively rarely - on a frame in the form of a cage. To implement it, a large-mesh plastic trellis mesh is used:

• a piece 2 m long is cut from a roll of mesh 2 m wide;
• the mesh is bent in the form of a cage with a side of 50 cm;
• the resulting frame is installed above the cucumber hole;
• As the lashes grow, they are released outside and tied to the mesh cells on all sides of the frame.

It should be noted that this method of growing cucumbers, although original, is not very convenient. The frame around the plant makes it difficult to access, and care (weeding, fertilizing, mulching) becomes problematic.

Mistakes when tying cucumbers in open ground

When gartering cucumbers, you must avoid the following mistakes:

Mistake #1. Belated garter.

Cucumber vines are fragile, and if you are late with their garter, they can break under their own weight. If it turns out that it was not possible to organize support for the plants in time, it is better to leave them to grow in the spread. There is no need to disturb overgrown lashes. Read also the article: → “Grid for cucumbers. Growing cucumbers using a net. Answers on questions".

Mistake #2. The garter is too tight.

Do not tie cucumber shoots too tightly. In this case, the growing and thickening stem will be crushed. The lash's nutrition will deteriorate and it will gradually die.

Mistake #3. Using rigid materials for garter.

Harsh twine, plastic clamps and other hard materials easily injure the skin of cucumber shoots. Such microtraumas are initially invisible, but can subsequently lead to plant disease, becoming an open entrance gate for fungal spores.

Mistake #4. Untimely twisting of the top.

As the cucumber grows, it is necessary to twist its top around the support. The plant is not capable of doing this on its own, since it is adapted to cling to support with its mustache, and not with its stem, like loaches. If you don't help it in time, the top will fall down and may even break.

Current questions about cucumber garter

Question No. 1. What materials can be used to tie cucumber lashes?

Any sufficiently elastic and soft materials will do. Often, pieces of bandage, synthetic or cotton fabric, old nylon tights, and even soft polyethylene are used to tie cucumbers. Garden centers also offer ready-made garter materials. A garter made of thermoplastic rubber with a wire rod inside has proven itself to be excellent. It bends easily, holds its shape well and holds plants in place.

Question No. 2. How to make a wigwam from cucumbers?

This is an interesting way to grow cucumbers, especially suitable in areas where children grow up. To build a wigwam, a circular area with a diameter of 1 m is marked and dug up almost along the entire circumference. A strong column 2 meters high is installed in the center of the circle. Cucumbers are planted in a dug circle. From the top of the column, ropes are directed to the growing plants, with which the cucumbers are tied in the usual way. By mid-summer the wigwam will be completely closed.

Instead of ropes, you can attach a trellis net to the post.

Question No. 3. When should you start tying cucumbers?

As soon as the plants reach a length of 30-35 cm, they can be tied up. It makes no sense to do this earlier, and what the delay with the garter leads to was described above.

Question No. 4. What is a sliding loop?

As cucumbers grow, it sometimes becomes necessary to shorten the rope to which it is tied. To avoid having to cut the twine from the support and tie it again, make a sliding loop: the end thrown over the trellis, about 25 cm long, is passed around the twine and tied with a figure eight. The result is a knot that can move freely along the base. Thus, if necessary, you can easily tighten the rope or lengthen it.

There is a method that allows you to increase the number of fruits collected from a cucumber bed - this is timely staking of the plant. If a vegetable crop is allowed to grow freely in the soil, various diseases may develop due to lack of light and air. There are several basic methods of gartering that should be done regularly.

Vertical garter

Thanks to this method, more seedlings can be placed in a small area. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the ribbons for tying must be strong so that the plant’s lashes do not break under their own weight.

Before you begin gartering, prepare the appropriate materials. Work order:

• Start tying cucumbers by digging supports along the edges of the bed.
• Then secure a cord or metal rod between them on top. You need to pull the ropes with force.
• After this, tie ribbons or pieces of fabric to it according to the number of bushes planted. In addition, you can use thin straight branches. The plant will develop and the shoots will entwine them.

Horizontal garter

The advantages of this method are that it can be used in a greenhouse and in an open garden bed. Disadvantages include the limited area that melon vines can occupy and the instability of very tall structures.

This is the most common method of processing bushes. Follow these steps to tie the plant vertically:

• At the beginning and end of the row of cucumber plantings, dig in pegs or metal pipes.
• Then stretch several rows of twine or wire between them at a distance of about 30 cm.
• Secure the antennae to the bottom tier. As the plant grows, the lashes will climb up the support, like a ladder.

Mixed garter method

The mixed method combines the advantages of vertical and horizontal. It should be chosen if the bed is small or cucumbers are grown in a limited greenhouse space. This method has virtually no disadvantages, but it is important to choose durable materials for the frame.

According to reviews from experienced gardeners, gartering of cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse should be done in a mixed manner, with bushes placed in a circle. Carry out the work following the following steps:

• Drive several stakes into the ground according to the shape of a cone, and stretch a coarse mesh over the resulting frame or attach a trellis.
• Thread cucumber tendrils into the holes of the structure. As the vegetable crop grows, the support will become like a hut.

Blindness

Side shoots that radiate from the main stem should be removed to prevent excessive growth. This method will prevent the depletion of the vegetable crop and increase productivity.

The method can be used both for a greenhouse and for a vegetable garden. The procedure for gartering using Blinding is as follows:

• Attach the cucumber stem to a buried or tied support.
• After this, cut off the lateral tendrils and shoots, starting from 0.5 m above the ground. As a result, the plant will give all its nutrients to the developing cucumbers, and there will also be less pain.
• After pruning, tie the bush with a leaf located at the very bottom of the stem.

Bush formation

Depending on the type of vegetable, the formation differs. There are the following types of cucumber crops:

• parthenocarpic - these plants can be used in a greenhouse and in open space;
• bee-pollinated - for such varieties the presence of insects is necessary for there to be a harvest.

In the first case, you need to frequently pinch out excess shoots, otherwise the garden bed will be crowded. For this:

• remove the shoots next to the first five cucumber leaves, and leave the next six;
• shorten the remaining shoots to 45 cm if they are longer.

Bee-pollinated crops must grow in open ground. The bush must be molded so that the number of female flowers exceeds the number of male ones:

• First, pinch the first seven sprouts, leave the next two;
• Cut all other shoots into two leaves.

How to tie cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse

The type of pruning method chosen depends on the type of vegetable. The height of an adult bush and the number of stems with leaves should be taken into account. In any case, always follow these rules:

• remove excess shoots regularly 1-2 times in 7 days;
• attach the stem to the posts clockwise;
• For growing in greenhouses, choose self-pollinating species.

Video

How to properly tie cucumbers? Photo.

Almost all vegetable growers grow such a common vegetable as cucumber on their plots. Cucumber is practically the most popular vegetable on our table. Cucumbers are grown in almost all latitudes of our vast country. They are grown in greenhouses, greenhouses, open ground and even on the balcony.

Cucumber is an annual plant that belongs to the pumpkin family. The average length of an adult plant is 1.8-2 meters. The cucumber resembles a vine, with its tendrils clinging to some support. After all, the higher the plant is, the more light it will consume, and accordingly the harvest will be greater. Therefore, it is better to tie cucumbers artificially.

In this article we will examine the question “” in great detail. We will analyze all the methods of correct garter, tell you which method and where it is better to use it - in a greenhouse (greenhouse), open ground or on the balcony. The article will be accompanied by photo and video materials.

Photo

Many gardeners ask this question. Some, or rather the vast majority of vegetable growers neglect this, and thereby significantly lose in yield. The cucumber itself is a climbing plant and it is extremely important to provide the correct support for growth.

If the cucumbers are not tied up, they will grow directly on the ground. In this case, plant care is simplified, but the advantages of growing with tying far outweigh all the disadvantages.

The lashes of cucumbers always tend to entwine some vertical support. This can easily cause mechanical damage. Often the lashes entwine a neighboring plant, thereby drowning it.

If you neglect the garter, the cucumbers will receive significantly less light.

When gartering your cucumbers, you will see every shoot and every leaf, making monitoring the plant much easier.

Due to receiving more light, side shoots will form much better and more intensely, and as a result, the yield will be higher.

If the cucumbers are spread out on the ground, then it will be difficult for you to collect the fruits, because in this case they are not visible behind the large leaves. It may happen that the fruits simply cannot be eaten, since they will be spoiled due to the fact that they have been lying on the soil for a long time.

To tie cucumbers, it is advisable to use wide (2-4 centimeters) strips of fabric or rope to avoid injury to the plant, since thin ropes can cut into the stem. Tie the cucumbers under the second or first leaf. Do not tighten the knot too tightly and avoid putting too much tension on the rope.

Methods for gartering cucumbers

There are three main ways to garter cucumbers. It’s up to you to choose how to tie cucumbers. In this case, you need to proceed from personal preferences and plant growing conditions.

There is another variation of the vertical method. Many gardeners tie cucumbers like tomatoes, that is, they simply drive a long peg into the ground and tie the plant to it.

The vertical garter method is good because there is only a minimal chance of damaging the plant. With the vertical method, Cucumbers receive the maximum amount of light.

3. Hybrid method of gartering cucumbers. This method is very good if the cucumbers were planted in one circle. Then several wooden pegs or iron pipes are driven into the ground to form a pyramid, and tension is placed between them.

When to tie cucumbers?

The need for a garter occurs only when the plant reaches a length of 30-35 centimeters. Before this point there is simply no need for it. By this period, the plant will have already formed 4-6 main leaves. If you are late with the garter, then in principle nothing bad will happen, but the likelihood of damaging or breaking the plant will be increased.

In this case, it is best to prepare all the equipment for the garter in advance - drive in the pegs and pull the horizontal rope.

How to properly tie cucumbers– read below for very useful tips and some very important subtleties.

Cucumbers often grow too much and have very large side shoots. If these shoots are not tied, they will begin to entwine the main stem of the plant, causing injury and oppressing it. In this regard, too large side shoots should be tied to a separate rope.

Cucumbers are allowed to grow up to 2 meters. If the plant grows even higher, the upper shoots begin to shade everything underneath them. Therefore, when the cucumbers have grown to the very top rope and have outgrown the 2-meter bar, the very top should be pinched a little. This way the plant will stop growing upward and only side shoots will form and strengthen.

You can use different ropes for tying, it all depends on the method and your personal preferences. We can only recommend using Paracord as the main rope when using the vertical tying method. This rope is very strong and you can tie a lot of roots to it. Ordinary twine is very suitable for tying horizontally; it is also very cheap.

When tying cucumbers vertically, it is best to use thick (2-4 centimeters) pieces of fabric. They will not cut into and damage the plant, as a thin rope can do.

How to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse? Which method to choose, and what are the features of tying cucumbers in a greenhouse?

In a greenhouse, you can use all of the above tying methods. The most popular is the horizontal tying method. Moreover, special nets for greenhouses are sold in stores for summer residents. This mesh consists of two canvases. These canvases are located at a slight slope to the side. For tying, you can even not use any ropes, but only attach the plant tendrils to the net (this must be done very carefully). Over time, other antennae will themselves attach to the mesh and grow upward. This method is very convenient for greenhouses.

Photo

The classic vertical method of tying is no less popular. To do this, strong supports are attached to the sides (their height from the ground should be 2 meters). Wooden pegs can be used as supports. Supports should be placed at intervals of at least 3 meters. A strong rope or wire is tied to the top of the supports. The plant should not be tied tightly so that there is sufficient reserve for further growth. That's it, now you can tie up the cucumbers (the technology is described above).

With the vertical method, you can do without supports at all. For tying, you can use roof elements as support. You can make holes directly into the roofs and stretch a rope through them. It is best to make fastenings that can be adjusted, which can allow you to tighten or loosen the rope. Or you can not make holes at all, but simply nail nails to the roof at a certain distance from each other, and tie a rope to them.
Video.

How to tie cucumbers in open ground

It is easiest to tie up cucumbers that grow in open ground. Since you can choose any method of tying. In general, many gardeners are against gartering cucumbers that grow in open ground, since cucumbers love moisture, and the further from the ground, the less moisture. They are right in their own way. However, if you water the plants on time and don’t let them dry out, then it’s still worth tying them up.

When the height of the plants reaches 30 centimeters, they should be tied up.

How to tie cucumbers on a windowsill or balcony

If you grow cucumbers at home right on the balcony or windowsill, then you cannot do without a garter. For gartering cucumbers at home, it is best to use a special small trellis. It is made in the form of a ladder and is inserted directly into the container with the plant. The plant is tied vertically.

You can tie the plant directly to a nail or screw attached to the windowsill.

So we sorted out the question “ How to properly tie cucumbers?" Now you are theoretically savvy and can put all this knowledge into practice. Below is a very useful selection of videos on this topic.

How to tie cucumbers video

Watch useful videos on the topic “How to properly tie cucumbers.”

Cucumbers are a very popular crop in our country. Every gardener strives to plant a plant in his garden bed and get a rich harvest. The plant can reach a length of 2 meters or more, so the question arises: ? Is it worth doing this at all or will the crop naturally produce more fruit? Answers to these and other questions can be found in the article and video.

Garter cucumbers: advantages and disadvantages

Many vegetable growers do not tie up the plant to simplify its care, because this takes up valuable time, which is always in short supply. Such gardeners decided that the cucumber itself should choose the optimal position for itself, so as not to interfere with the natural growth process. At the same time, according to reviews from experienced plant growers, the vines dry out faster if the summer is hot, and those located closer to the ground remain green.

There are many advantages to tying cucumbers in open ground, namely:

1. The plant occupies a smaller area, is easier to care for and more convenient to harvest.
2. When tied, cucumbers are not damaged, and the vine is not trampled.
3. During the rainy season, the fruits will not rot.
4. The plant is less susceptible to diseases and pests.
5. The plant is well ventilated, receives more sunlight and free access to flowers for pollinating insects.

The photo shows a popular and simple way to garter cucumbers in open ground.

How to properly tie cucumbers in open ground?

The procedure must be performed carefully so as not to damage the delicate plant. It is worth starting the process when the height of the bush reaches 30-40 cm, and at least 6 full leaves will grow on it. To prevent the shoots from injuring each other, it is recommended to use a separate garter for each stem.

To fix the whip, a trellis in the form of a ladder is used, as shown in the photo. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. Designs come in horizontal and vertical types. Experienced gardeners use both options. Wide tape or pieces of fabric are better suited for securing the vines, rather than narrow ropes, which can easily damage the crop. They don't need to be pulled too tight.

The easiest way to garter cucumbers is to use a net

The tied plant is allowed to curl freely to the height of human height. Upon reaching a height of 2 meters, the upper shoots should be pinched so that more energy is spent on the side stems on which the fruits grow.

The easiest way to tie is to use mesh, which is sold in stores. Its price is affordable for every summer resident, and its use is as convenient and simple as possible. The mesh is highly durable, easily stretched between any support and is suitable for several years. The plant weaves itself between the cells and freely climbs through the sections.

Another common option is to plant cucumbers along a fence or other similar support. The stems themselves will find the optimal location for themselves. The disadvantage of this method is that it is inconvenient to clean the fence at the end of the season from stems and dry leaves.

Video on how to tie cucumbers in open ground:

Do you want to know for surehow to tie cucumbers in open ground ? There are many methods and options, each of which has its own characteristics. However, it is important to carry out the procedure carefully and on time. Such measures will contribute to the good development of the plant and an abundance of fruits in the future. Continue reading at

Among garden crops, cucumbers stand out for their rapid growth and intensive fruiting. Knowing how to tie cucumbers in open ground, a summer resident can significantly extend the life of the plant and greatly increase its productivity.

To provide the gardener with a harvest of juicy, crisp greens, cucumbers of modern varieties form powerful vines strewn with male and female flowers. Their number can be in the tens and hundreds.

But how many ovaries are formed depends on the growing conditions:

• lighting and ventilation of beds;
• moisture reaching the plants;
• sufficient nutrition;
• the presence of insects if bee-pollinated varieties are planted at the dacha.

Without a garter, cucumbers in open ground quickly become intertwined. The bed becomes like impenetrable thickets, as a result:

• Weeding the soil under plantings becomes more difficult;
• access to flowers, air and sunlight to stems and leaves becomes difficult;
• intertwining, clinging to each other with mustaches, the lashes strangle each other;
• it is difficult to monitor the sufficiency of watering and fertilize;
• Due to the crowding and abundance of stems and leaves, the danger of fungal diseases increases.

Neglecting the garter of cucumbers in open ground threatens a serious reduction in the quantity and quality of cucumbers. Orderly, raised above the ground vines can significantly simplify care, collect grown cucumbers without extra effort and save precious space in the garden.

Timing and methods of gartering cucumbers in open ground

Beginning gardeners often believe that they will always have time to choose the appropriate garter method. There is still time before the cucumbers bloom; the vines are just beginning to grow, and lifting them will not be difficult. This opinion is a serious mistake!

An experienced summer resident is engaged in the formation of a bush throughout the entire life of the plant, and they should be staked at a height of 30–40 cm, that is, at the stage of 4–5 true leaves. If you delay, the rapidly growing stems can easily break off and lose the harvest.

How to tie cucumbers in open ground, what methods exist? In open ground, the following is traditionally used to organize cucumber stems:

• horizontal garter, when transverse ropes or wires are stretched between two or more vertical supports;
• vertical garter on trellises installed above each row of plants planted in the ground;
• garter on a mesh, which simplifies the procedure for forming bushes and allows you to combine the advantages of the first two methods.

Among summer residents there are many supporters of planting cucumbers along the fence. In this case, the fence itself serves as an improvised trellis for cucumbers in the open ground, to which the plants cling with their tendrils and gradually entwine all the available space.

Garter of cucumbers on a trellis in the open ground

Trellis installed above the beds allow you to quickly and securely secure the vines and allow them to grow freely upward. Before tying cucumbers in open ground, you need to take care of making a U-shaped trellis. To do this, take metal or wooden supports, which are installed at both ends of the row.

If a horizontal garter is to be made, a rigid crossbar is not made, but at a distance of 20–30 cm from the ground and to the very top, wire or strong ropes are pulled tightly in rows. When the vines reach the height of the first row, the tendrils will grab the rope and secure the plant. As they grow, the stems themselves rise higher, and there is a place for each shoot.

The only weakness of horizontal tying is the impossibility of making such a trellis for cucumbers in open ground too high. It is inevitable that the tops of the lashes will begin to hang from the top rope tier.

Cucumbers on a trellis in open ground are tied up vertically. To do this, construct a rigid U-shaped structure, to which ropes or strips of dense fabric are sequentially tied along the top and lowered down. The lower end is attached with a free loop that does not injure the shoot under the first true leaf of the cucumber, and the stem is directed upward.

Each cucumber plant on a trellis in open ground should have at least one rope attached to it. If the bush is strong and has formed several shoots with ovaries, several vertical guide strings are tied to it at once.

How to tie cucumbers in open ground to a net

Today, for plants such as cucumbers, melons, and loofahs, elastic plastic mesh with meshes of different sizes is produced. Using this improvement in the country, you can save time and provide cucumbers with very high-quality support that combines all the positive aspects of vertical and horizontal garter. At the same time, the net can easily and without damaging the lashes withstand not only them, but also the weight of the growing greenlings.

Before tying cucumbers in open ground onto a net, strong supports are installed on both sides of the bed. For long ridges, additional posts are provided to prevent plants from sagging and falling along with the trellis.

Instead of plastic or rope mesh, you can use rigid wire or wooden grids. When choosing such material, it is better to give preference to nets with large meshes, which will not interfere with the growth of leaves and ovaries.

Making a trellis for cucumbers with your own hands - video