Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine causes severe pain. Therefore, treatment for this condition must be comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to relieve the pain syndrome, because in some cases the patient cannot even move. In addition, it is very important to release nerve roots and blood vessels that are compressed due to muscle spasm and deformation of the spinal discs. In many cases, the most effective option to help cope with this problem is injections. For osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, they are used most often, since the pain in this place is usually the most severe. The main feature of this treatment is that it must be prescribed by a doctor, and injections must be given in a medical facility.

Features of lumbar osteochondrosis

Due to a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight and poor nutrition, deformation of the cartilage and bone tissue of the spine gradually occurs. The lumbar region is especially susceptible to this. The vertebrae in this place of the spine are the largest and most powerful, the distance between them is small. Therefore, even with a small degree of destruction of the disc or vertebral body, severe pain occurs. There are many nerve endings in the lumbar region. And the presence of the sciatic nerve here leads to the fact that the pain often becomes unbearable and radiates to the legs. Therefore, for many, the salvation is the appointment of injections.

Benefits of this treatment

Injections for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are the most effective and fastest way to alleviate the patient’s condition. Compared to the use of tablets, ointments and other methods, injections have several advantages:

• they act quickly, since the medicine enters the blood immediately, it does not need to be absorbed in the stomach for some time;
• injections are much more effective because they do not pass through the digestive tract and are not exposed to gastric juice, due to which tablets often reduce their effectiveness;
• when injecting drugs, it is easier to calculate their exact dosage;
• do not irritate the digestive system, like most tablet medications.

Disadvantages of injections

But such treatment is not always prescribed for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Injections may also have disadvantages:

• long-term use of this method is highly traumatic, since abscesses or lumps can develop at the injection site;
• treatment of osteochondrosis takes a long time, and medical workers must give injections, but not everyone has the opportunity to visit a medical facility so often;
• drugs administered intravenously or intramuscularly act quickly, but are short-lived, and are much more likely to cause systemic side effects.

Types of injections

Depending on the type of drug chosen and the purpose of their use, various methods of administering medicinal solutions are practiced.

• In most cases, injections for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are given intramuscularly. This allows the medicine to quickly penetrate the blood and have the necessary effect.
• For severe pain, intravenous injections are given. Their effect is almost instantaneous, so such injections are used in emergency cases.
• For the treatment of chronic osteochondrosis, vitamins are often prescribed, which are best absorbed when administered subcutaneously.
• In a medical facility, sometimes severe pain is relieved with the help of a drug blockade. The administration of medication at the exit site of nerve endings or between the vertebrae can relieve pain during a severe attack of osteochondrosis.

Main groups of drugs

The choice of medication depends on the general condition of the patient, the intensity of the pain syndrome, the presence of contraindications and the characteristics of the disease. Usually, complex treatment is prescribed, in addition to injections, these are tablets, ointments, and physiotherapy. Several groups of drugs are often used for injections. What injections help best with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine?

• painkillers and antispasmodics. These drugs quickly enter the bloodstream and block nerve cell signals. They relieve inflammation and muscle spasms, thereby freeing the nerve roots. Therefore, drugs from this group are most often used for emergency care of a patient.
• Chondroprotectors help restore cartilage tissue. The use of such drugs prevents further destruction of the discs and vertebrae, and also restores the mobility of the spine.
• Vitamin preparations restore blood circulation and metabolic processes in tissues. Most often, B vitamins are used for osteochondrosis.
• Homeopathic remedies are used quite rarely, since not everyone trusts them. But they are the safest way to stop the destruction of spinal tissue.

Painkiller injections

Most often, injections of drugs are required to relieve a pain attack. Painkiller injections for osteochondrosis should relieve inflammation, muscle spasms and reduce pain. Various drugs are used for this.

• Medicines from the analgesic group are the most affordable and effectively relieve pain. Most often, for osteochondrosis, "Analgin" (costs about 50 rubles) or "Baralgin" - 120-130 rubles - is used. They relieve pain receptors, easing the patient’s condition.
• To make treatment more effective, analgesics are used together with antispasmodics. They relax the muscles, removing pain due to their spasm. The most inexpensive are "Tizanidin" and "Tizalud", which cost 120-140 rubles. "Baklosan" (250 rubles) and "No-Shpa" (200 rubles) are also used. A more expensive drug, but considered the most effective, is Mydocalm, which costs about 400 rubles.

• not only relieve pain, but also reduce the inflammatory process. Therefore, these are the most effective injections for osteochondrosis. Reviews note that the best drugs are Ketonal, Diclofenac, Voltaren and Movalis. They all cost about 250 rubles.

"Milgamma" (injections): instructions for use

The price of this drug is 400-500 rubles for 10 ampoules. But "Milgamma" is now considered the most effective remedy for osteochondrosis. This is a new combination drug. In addition to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components, it contains B vitamins. This helps relieve swelling of soft tissues and restore blood circulation. Therefore, recently the drug “Milgamma” (injections) has become increasingly prescribed to patients with osteochondrosis. Instructions for use, price and numerous positive reviews from patients - everything speaks about the effectiveness of this drug. It not only relieves pain and inflammation, but also restores metabolic processes in tissues, soothes and normalizes the general well-being of the patient.

"Kombilipen" injections: instructions for use

The price of this drug is about 200 rubles, which is almost half the price of Milgamma. But in composition and effectiveness they are almost identical. "Kombilipen" is also a complex of B vitamins and lidocaine. Therefore, it has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and calming effect. For osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, Combilipen injections are often prescribed. Instructions for use, price and reviews characterize the drug as inexpensive and effective. He has helped many get rid of attacks of pain and restore mobility of the spine.

What to do if you have a severe pain attack

Often, with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, the pain is so severe that patients lose consciousness. In case of such an attack, it is necessary to take the patient to a medical facility. An attack of pain there is most often relieved with the help of a drug blockade. These are anesthetic injections that are given around the affected area. They temporarily turn off nerve impulses from the sore spot. This method instantly relieves pain and muscle spasms.

Most often, blockades are made with Novocaine or Lidocaine. To enhance the effect, they can be mixed with Hydrocortisone or Prednisolone. This method of pain relief is very effective, since the effect of the injection occurs almost instantly and lasts for several hours. But only medical workers can perform such injections, since there is a high risk of infection or damage to the spine.

For severe pain in hospitals, Boyko's mixture is also used for intramuscular injections. This is a combination of several drugs: Diphenhydramine, Analgin, Novocaine and vitamin B 12. Sometimes "Novocaine" is replaced with "Papaverine" or "No-Shpoy". All drugs are drawn into one syringe and administered intramuscularly. Thanks to this composition, Boyko’s mixture has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and calming effect. Despite the quick effect and low cost of drugs, such treatment is carried out only in emergency cases.

Rehabilitation treatment

After the attack of acute pain is relieved, restorative treatment of the spine continues. Most often, chondroprotectors are used for this. These are preparations containing glucosamine, which is obtained from the bone marrow of fish and animals, chondroitin and hyaluronic acid. Such injections for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are used for a long time - 1-1.5 months. All chondroprotectors are quite expensive - they cost from 250 to 450 rubles. But they restore spine mobility, prevent disc destruction, and relieve pain. Most often prescribed are "Aflutop", "Donu" or "Rumalon".

Vitamin supplements are used both in the acute period and to restore spinal mobility. Injections are given mainly subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The most effective injections of vitamins B 1, B 2, B 6 and B 12.

Often, homeopathic remedies are also used for osteochondrosis. They have proven themselves to be excellent for relieving pain and inflammation, restoring cartilage and metabolic processes in the tissues of the spine. The most effective are Traumeel, Tsel T and Coenzyme.

Injections for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are the best way to relieve pain and restore blood circulation in the tissues. But it is unacceptable to use them independently. Only a doctor can choose the right drug and its dosage.

The chronic course of osteochondrosis involves alternating periods of exacerbation with periods of remission.

The acute phase of the disease is characterized by such intense pain that patients are often unable to get out of bed. Any minor movements (bending, turning) provoke increased pain. The primary task in this case is the immediate relief of pain by any available means. and turn out to be too weak a remedy, moreover, their effect begins after a certain period of time.

The optimal way to quickly alleviate the suffering of a patient with osteochondrosis is painkilling injections, which allow you to instantly deliver the medicine as directed and achieve relief in the shortest possible time.

Arguments in favor of injections

The method of treatment and treatment with injections has a number of advantages over taking medications orally and local application of ointments, gels and other agents:

Injections - a quick way to relieve pain

• High speed of action. Active compounds enter the blood and quickly reach their target - nerve endings. When using tablets, it takes a certain time for the drug to reach the stomach, dissolve in it, pass through the digestive tract and be absorbed into the blood. After this, it takes at least another half hour for it to start working.
• Possibility of accurate dose determination. When choosing an injection as a method of alleviating osteochondrosis, the entire administered dose of the drug has a therapeutic effect. When taking tablets, a certain part of the active substance is destroyed under the influence of digestive enzymes.
• A direct effect on the lesion allows you to avoid adverse reactions from the body. Blockade (needling) of the affected area with an analgesic injection is carried out through injections directly under the skin. For example, in case of osteochondrosis localized in the cervical region, the injection is made at the exit site of the nerve roots, due to which the drug has a targeted effect on its intended purpose, without reaching other organs.
• Uniform long-term administration of drugs through intravenous drips in most cases allows one to achieve better results than with other forms of medication.

Types of injections

In case of a severe attack of osteochondrosis, the best way to relieve pain is intravenous administration of the drug through a dropper.

The set of procedures also includes intramuscular and subcutaneous injections of medications that have an anti-inflammatory and restorative effect.

An excellent result can be obtained through blockades, the essence of which is the local administration of drugs.

Intramuscular injections

To treat osteochondrosis, regardless of the location of the affected area (in the lumbar or cervical region), injections of the following groups of drugs are used:

• analgesics;
• myotropic antispasmodics;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
• glucocorticosteroids.

Blockades

Another commonly used method of treating osteochondrosis is blockades, in which injections are made directly into the affected area. A direct indication for prescribing blockades is the presence of pain. The procedure is easily tolerated and leads to an immediate effect:

• prevents the spread of pain impulses from the lesion;
• eliminates muscle spasm;
• has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• promotes local improvement of blood circulation;
• eliminates swelling.

It is possible to carry out blockades using one drug from the group of anesthetics (lidocaine, novocaine) or several: painkillers can be used with non-steroidal medications, hormonal drugs (Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone) or antispasmodics.

To achieve an optimal result in case of cervical osteochondrosis, immobilization of this part of the spine is also used with a special orthopedic device to exclude the possibility of neck movement - the Shants collar.

There are two types of blockades:

• Paravertebral with the introduction of the drug to different depths - carried out at special points located near the spine. In most cases, a funicular type of blockade is prescribed, in which the medicine is injected directly into the exit site of the spinal root.
• Epidural - the drug is injected into the epidural space.

There are certain contraindications for which treatment with blockades is not advisable:

• pustular diseases;
• the presence of an allergic reaction to local anesthetics;
• significant deformation of the spine, making the blockade technically impossible.

– a drug for injection. The solution is an extract of 4 sea fish. The drug contains glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate. These components are present in the cartilaginous part of the intervertebral discs. The low content of these substances leads to the destruction of cartilage tissue, its degeneration, depletion, followed by replacement with bone tissue.

Advantages of the drug:

• chondroprotective effect;
• slows down and then completely stops the inflammatory process;
• high analgesic effect;
• participates in the regulation of metabolic processes within cartilage tissue.

Alflutop also contains proteoglycans. The compounds have a trophic effect and are characterized by a replacement effect. It is possible to visualize the dynamics of improvements using MRI. The level of ability to absorb moisture, the height of cartilage, and the microrelief of bone tissue are also taken into account.

Emergency conditions

The neck area contains many nerve fibers and blood vessels, including the vertebral artery. Incorrect blood circulation in it causes impaired coordination of movements, dizziness, decreased vision and hearing, the development of stroke, and hypertensive crisis.

The table reflects 2 types of common complications of cervical osteochondrosis:

Conclusion

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a disease that causes constant inconvenience, since you have to rotate your head hundreds of times a day. And every movement is accompanied by pain, dizziness, and a decrease in basic perception abilities. Injections for cervical osteochondrosis will provide a therapeutic effect. But we must not forget that degeneration of cartilage tissue with subsequent inflammation is a condition that can be avoided: avoid hypothermia of the neck, take care of the body (especially during training), maintain sleep hygiene (use it), maintain posture while working at the computer and during prolonged sitting.

Destruction of intervertebral discs in humans, caused by various factors, can lead to pain and discomfort.

In this case, doctors prescribe specialized treatment for chondrosis of the cervical spine, which allows you to cope with the problem in a matter of days.

In people, the disease can manifest itself and proceed differently, so if you begin to notice various changes in your own condition, pain in the neck, we strongly recommend that you seek advice from a specialist.

The initial period of the disease can last a long time without causing any symptoms. But then night pain, cramps and even dizziness begin to occur. Even the slightest turn of the head to the side causes a lot of suffering. The disease can manifest itself in patients through other symptoms.

Chondrosis of the cervical spine occurs in several stages, each of which is characterized by certain manifestations. The constant progression of the disease can lead to serious and very sad consequences.

Among them, intervertebral hernia is often distinguished, which can only be treated through surgery. What to do with neck chondrosis?

Causes of cervical chondrosis

Experts often identify the most common causes of cervical chondrosis, which are sure signs of a developing disease.

Among them are the following:

• Changes in posture associated with the growth of the human body;
• Weight gain or excess weight;
• Rachiocampsis;
• Injury or mechanical impact on the back and neck;
• Frequent nervous breakdowns and tension;
• Metabolic disease;
• Lack of physical activity or a sedentary lifestyle;
• Entry into the body of infectious diseases or their acute stage.