There are many answers to the question of how to cover the wooden floor in the house. These are, for example, various paints and varnishes that prolong the life of a tree. You can also use different modern covering materials. But in this case, all the beauty will be hidden under such a coating.
For centuries, natural wood has been and is still the most beautiful, environmentally friendly, reliable material for flooring in residential buildings.
Characteristics of wooden floors
Natural wood flooring creates a certain atmosphere of environmental friendliness, comfort and warmth in the house. In a wooden house with wooden floors it is always warmer in winter and cooler in summer than in buildings made of other materials.
How beautiful well-laid parquet floors look, how pleasant it is to walk on them with bare feet! After all, the tree is not only warm. When in contact with it, static electricity is not generated. But parquet floors require constant and careful maintenance.
The main advantage of a tree - its naturalness - creates at the same time a number of problems.
First of all, wood is flammable. This can be a big problem, especially in a wooden house. From the start of a fire to the complete collapse of such a structure, it will take only 15-20 minutes. The solution to this most important problem can be the treatment of all wooden structures of the building with modern flame retardant impregnations. But subject to the processing of finished elements at home, this can only become a small and temporary protection against fire. It is much more reliable if such processing of the material is carried out in an industrial environment before construction begins. In this case, the material will be subjected to deep processing, taking into account the density of wood, grade and other characteristics.
The second disadvantage of the tree is that not only we love it, but also all kinds of pests, such as fungi, rodents, wood borers. To prevent pests from spoiling the wood, it is necessary to resort to the use of special chemicals. You should use impregnations with an antiseptic composition.
The tree even in the house continues to live its natural life. It reacts to changes in temperature and humidity, gradually drying up and starting to creak.
In this case, there is no answer to the question of which coating will completely protect the wooden floor. Sooner or later, the moment of aging will come.
But in this case, there is a way out of the situation. Luckily, creaky sections of parquet or plank flooring can easily be replaced with new ones. To do this, it is not at all necessary to change the entire floor covering.
In addition, you can extend the life of natural wood flooring by taking care to slow down the effects of seasonal changes in humidity and temperature.
Oil, varnish or wax?
To extend the life of wooden floors, it is possible and necessary to treat the parquet or board from time to time with special compounds on a natural or synthetic basis.
Of course, painting wooden surfaces is the last thing. Since all their charm will simply disappear under a layer of paint.
So how to cover a wooden floor, which tool is better?
Modern oil mixtures for parquet perfectly prevent the rapid drying of the parquet board. They do not change the natural color of the wood. Through the oil layer, the natural pattern of wood is perfectly visible.
The lacquered floor looks elegant. Lacquer is able to brighten the texture of the tree.
The composition of varnishes includes natural wood or artificial acrylic and polyurethane resins, as well as various, mostly organic, solvents.
Lacquers based on synthetic resins and organic solvents dry quickly. But over time, the board may darken or turn yellow.
Water-dispersed varnish, on the contrary, should dry until it acquires strength for at least a week, or even two. Only after the expiration of this period, the floor, covered with a water-dispersed polyurethane mixture, can be fully exploited.
Wax mixtures for the treatment of boardwalks are almost 100% natural products. They also include oils. So the appearance of wooden coatings treated with such mixtures will be excellent. And their moisture resistance will increase.
But wax mixtures are not resistant to mechanical damage and thermal effects. Therefore, in residential buildings such a coating is practically not used.
Conclusion on the topic
What could be better than natural wood flooring? This beautiful and fairly durable coating will make any home attractive and cozy. Wooden flooring will perfectly fit into any interior, will be combined with any style of room decoration.
And to the question of how to cover a wooden floor in order to extend its service life, you can always find the right answer. The benefit of modern and high-quality tools for this on the market today is quite enough. The choice is up to the owner.
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