To date, the Griffon dog is the oldest decorative breed. It appeared about 500 years ago.

To date, the Griffon dog is the oldest decorative breed.

An interesting fact is that these beautiful dogs can be seen in the chic paintings of talented painters who lived in the 15th century. Most often, Griffins lived in the homes of wealthy Belgians. These animals, like wolfspitz, were used to exterminate rodents.

For the first time, the griffin dog breed was officially presented in 1880 at a large-scale exhibition in Brussels. After 3 years, she was registered in Belgium.

Today, such dogs can be found in almost all countries of the world, and they continue to gain popularity. There are 3 types of Griffins:

• smooth coat tny;
• Belgian;
• Brussels.

Griffins are very similar, but they differ in coat type and color.

Griffon dog habits (video)

Griffon character

For a pet that will live in the house for many years, it is important to have a balanced character. And in fact, the smooth-haired griffon is a very affectionate and calm animal. It can be safely called the most ideal pet. The dog does not show aggression, but it cannot be called timid.

The adult Belgian Griffon is sociable and quickly becomes attached to the owner. He is friendly and active. The owners note that the dog is very smart.

The Belgian Griffon very easily adapts to the owner's routine. The dog can be attributed to those breeds of domestic animals that need communication and affection. The pet just loves to be the center of attention. Even little griffins love to accompany the owner, as they need constant contact with him. Animals do not tolerate prolonged loneliness. Pets rarely bark. They do not tolerate even the most insignificant changes and love constancy.

Today, such dogs can be found in almost all countries of the world, and they continue to gain popularity.

However, the owner should not spoil the dog, as it will become very capricious. The Belgian Griffon dog breed is suitable for those people who have the opportunity to give their pet a sufficient amount of time.

Gallery: Griffon dog (25 photos)

How to choose an animal

A healthy and frisky Belgian griffon will please the future owner if he buys it not in the market, but in a special nursery. The dog must be active and playful. The puppy's coat should be shiny.

Be sure to pay attention to the conditions in which a small animal was born and kept. In the event that you plan to participate in exhibitions with your pet in the future, then you need to pay closer attention to its pedigree.

The dog should be purchased at the age of 3 months, after vaccinations have been made. The breeder must give the buyer a veterinary passport.

A true friend, the Belgian Griffon will quickly become a member of your family. A smart, affectionate, inquisitive and sociable dog will be able to bring a lot of joy and pleasant moments into your life. He does not show aggression, and also does not require complex care and gets along well with young children.

Belgian griffon (video)

How to take care of a dog

Caring for a pet is easy, as Griffons are clean. Particular attention should be paid to the coat of the dog. For example, during the molting period, it is imperative to do trimming and comb out the coat once a week with the help of a furminator. Griffon, which has a coarse coat, sheds much less. To remove dead hairs, sometimes they should be plucked.

In order for the walking of the animal to bring him positive emotions, it is necessary to buy a leash-roulette and a harness. These accessories are selected according to the size of the pet. 2 fingers should fit under the buttoned collar. Only in this case it will be convenient for the dog to walk.

Walking with the animal is best done before feeding. Griffon is enough 2 walks a day. Well, if this process is combined with training. First, the pet needs to run enough, and then you can start practicing the simplest commands.

What to feed a decorative griffon

Griffon dogs are quite active and can expend a lot of energy. That is why they love delicious food. However, you do not need to overfeed your pet. After eating, be sure to wipe the dog's beard in order to remove food debris.

Since Griffons are active and food-loving dogs, breeders advise giving them ready-made food, which was once developed by specialists for the smallest breeds.

The dog is a carnivore. His stomach is simply not able to digest a large amount of plant foods. Therefore, raw food is better than cooked food.

If you do not want to use ready-made feeds, cereals, meat (except pork), vegetables, sea fish (except pollock), sour-milk products should be introduced into the diet. Garlic should be added to these products several times a week, this will be the best prevention against worms. It is allowed to give the dog dandelion leaves, parsley, boiled eggs, lettuce, brewer's yeast and nettle leaves.

Hot spices, pickles, sugar, sausages, smoked meats, boiled bones, marinades and sweets should be permanently excluded from the menu. Regular meals are a must. It is not recommended to compensate for the quality of food with its quantity. Having skipped the morning feeding, you should not increase the amount of food that you offer the animal in the afternoon.

How to train Griffon dogs

The process of raising a dog must begin from the moment of its purchase. The basis of correct and methodical training is love for a living being and patience. It must be remembered that the animal looks at the world in its own way. Therefore, you should not demand human logic from a dog, since many of its reactions are based on instincts and reflexes.

Be sure to teach the puppy to the nickname. Pets can only be petted by family members. Don't punish a dog that doesn't respond to your command. Slippers should not be given to the animal as toys. After all, a small creature still cannot distinguish old things from new ones. Just after a while, the puppy will begin to gnaw on new things.

Small pets should be treated fairly and calmly. No need to vent the irritation that has accumulated in you all day.

It is impossible to punish a puppy after some time after he has committed an offense. The kids will very quickly forget about their action, and because of the belated punishment, the dog will be afraid of the owner. Up to about 3 months, you need to carry the dog in your arms up the stairs. It is impossible to put an animal on a bed or chair, as it may fall and be injured. On the street, try to limit your pet's communication with older dogs.

Attention, only TODAY!

The Belgian Griffon is a breed whose history is "documented" in Renaissance paintings. Confirmation of this is the famous “Portrait of the Arnolfinis” by Van Eyck, in which a miniature dog with a Griffonian appearance creeps up to the hem of the dress of a female figure. Images of shaggy pets are also found on the engravings of Albrecht Dürer, which makes it possible to determine the approximate age of the breed, which is almost 600 years. By the way, it is still not possible to find out which dogs gave the Belgian griffons such a touching exterior. Most often, Affenpinchers and Ruby Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are suspected in this case, to whose blood the genes of pugs and Yorkies were later mixed.

At first, the ancestors of the griffons lived in the stables and were not engaged in the most noble craft. More specifically, the animals were deliberately bred to catch rats that ate horse oats. After a while, the local nobility became interested in tiny dogs - the amusing appearance and toy dimensions turned the griffons into funny pets, which were convenient to keep in the chambers or take to balls. Everyone who had at least a minimal idea of ​​\u200b\u200bselection immediately rushed to satisfy the needs of the beau monde, as a result, the Belgian kingdom was filled with small dogs with coarse hair and flattened faces.

The "Belgians" began to be noted at exhibitions since 1883, although at that time they were combined into one breed with the Brussels Griffons. At about the same time, the breeders of Foggy Albion became interested in animals, so soon the Belgian Griffons began to leave for England directly from the show rings. In 1904, the breed was finally standardized and completely separated from relatives - Petit Brabancons and "Brussels", which increased its popularity among Western and European dog breeders.

Important point: to obtain healthy offspring of the Belgian Griffons, it is allowed to knit both with each other and with other representatives of the group of small Belgian dogs (Brussels Griffons, Petit Brabancons).

Video: Belgian Griffon

Belgian Griffon breed standard

The Belgian Griffon, Petite Brabancon and Brussels Griffon share the same standard of appearance for three, despite the fact that there are significant differences between the breeds that are visible to the naked eye. For example, "Brussels" and Belgian Griffons can be identified solely by color, which cannot be said about Petit Brabancons, which, unlike their shaggy relatives, have a short and perfectly straight coat. As for the “Belgians” directly, these are funny eyes with hairy faces, more reminiscent not of dogs, but of the heroes of European folklore - bearded gnomes and trolls.

Head

The Belgian Griffon has a moderately large rounded head with a massive, convex forehead and a pronounced stop. The muzzle of purebred individuals of the classical brachycephalic type has a length of no more than 1.5 cm.

Jaws, teeth, lips

The lower jaw is wide and curved, allowing it to protrude beyond the upper teeth. As a result: all Belgian Griffons have a noticeable undershot bite. The teeth of the animal are located tightly and in a line, while it is important that all incisors are available. The lips should be black in color and close to the jaws. In addition, when the dog's mouth is closed, the tongue and front teeth should not be visible through it.

Nose

A large, jet-black colored lobe with deployed nostrils is located at eye level. The tip of the nose is slightly "pulled" back.

Eyes

The breed has large, widely spaced, but not bulging eyes. The incision of the eyelids is rounded, completely hiding the white of the eye. The edge of the eyelid has a black border. The preferred color of the iris is dark brown.

Ears

For small Belgian dogs, both normal and cropped ears are acceptable. An uncropped organ has a semi-erect "construction" and hangs slightly forward, but by no means to the side. Cropped ears have a pointed shape and stand strictly upright (puppies' ears are temporarily glued to give a more stable position). The ear cloth itself is very miniature, set high.

Neck

The necks of the Belgian Griffon are of moderate length, merging smoothly into the withers.

Frame

Griffons have a square body format, that is, the length of the body is equal to the height of the animal at the withers. The back and lumbar region are shortened, but moderately muscular and of good width. The croup is flat or slightly sloping. The chest is developed, reaching the elbow joints, the abdomen is tucked up with a clearly defined groin area.

limbs

The front legs are distinguished by a strong skeleton, as well as a wide parallel set. Shoulders of the dog with distinct angulations, elbows held close to the body. The hind limbs are strong, parallel to each other, in harmonious balance with the front legs. The hocks are set low, without eversion to the inside and outside. The paws of the Griffons are miniature, with tightly gathered fingers and pads of a uniform black color. In movement, the hind legs of the animal provide a powerful impetus, while the forelimbs are not carried too high.

Tail

Like the ears, the tails of the Belgian Griffon can be docked to ⅓ of their natural length, or can be left natural. A normal tail is set high and carried high, with the tip not curled or touching the back.

Wool

The coat is of a double type: with a coarse, slightly wavy awn and a moderately developed undercoat. On the muzzle of the dog, hairy eyebrows, a beard and mustache are clearly marked, which makes it look like a fairy-tale creature. The hair in these areas is much longer than in other areas of the body.

Color

The Belgian Griffon is characterized by a black or black and tan coat color. The markings must be uniformly pigmented and placed on the forelegs from pasterns to paws, and on the hind legs in the area between the paws and the hocks. In addition, tan marks may occur on the cheekbones, sternum, under the lower eyelids, around the anus, on the inside of the ear, and on the chin. The presence of a small proportion of white hairs on the chest is undesirable, but acceptable.

Disqualifying vices

In order to receive a ban from participation in exhibition events, the Belgian Griffon must have the following exterior defects:

• depigmented or poorly pigmented lobe;
• tongue protruding from closed lips;
• white spots on wool;
• too long upper jaw, hanging over the lower;
• twisted lower jaw;
• atypical colors (all except jet black and black and tan).

Dogs with cryptorchidism and behavioral abnormalities (cowardly and embittered) are also subject to disqualification.

Personality of the Belgian Griffon

Belgian Griffons are pets that are comfortable in every sense. Playful, but not annoying, emotional, but easily controlled, these funny little eyes are observant and subtly feel when the owner needs to cheer up, and when it is better not to be zealous and go about your business. At the same time, human orientation is considered the main advantage of the breed, which is especially valuable in cases where the animal society is designed to brighten up everyday life, for example, for people with limited mobility and elderly owners.

Griffons do not compete with representatives of the domestic fauna. Moreover, they absolutely do not care with whom to share the living space: with rodents, a cat family or arrogant shepherd dogs. These tiny pacifists are ready to do anything to maintain a peaceful atmosphere and quickly find their niche in the hierarchical system of the animal world. However, do not confuse non-conflict with outright cowardice. The “Belgians” react very much to provocations and injustice on the part of their own kind, therefore, if some dog threatens your ward on the street, the tiny “bearded man” will not be too lazy to respond to rudeness with a barking bark.

Belgian griffons are hard to put up with loneliness, so it is desirable that the animal lives in a family where there will always be someone from the household nearby. In addition, the breed has an amazing memory for faces and actions - the pet not only recognizes friends who appear in your house, but also builds an individual line of behavior for each. In the company of people from the inner circle, the Belgian griffon is relaxed, trusting and friendly, coming up with various tricks and harmless pranks to draw attention to his own person. But strangers at the first collision with a representative of this breed have to be tested. At the sight of a stranger, the Griffon turns on a mode of mild suspicion, which gradually fades away if the two-legged "alien" does not try to offend the animal or the owner.

Belgian Griffons do not suffer from melancholy and depression, they are on the wave of positive and are willingly involved in gaming activities. At the same time, for entertainment, the clockwork "bearded men" always need a companion, who can become both the owner and any four-legged creature that is ready to perceive the Griffon as an equal.

Education and training

Falling under the charm of small Belgian dogs is easy, but do not forget that a spoiled animal, even as charming as the Belgian Griffon, is a big problem. In addition, at the age of four months, tiny "mustache" begin to encroach on the status of a leader and try to ignore the master's authority. At first, such efforts seem ridiculous. However, the further the pet goes in its disobedience, the more discomfort it threatens a person who is forced to coexist on the same territory with an ill-mannered dog.

Correcting the habits of the Belgian Griffons is relatively easy. The breed is smart and does not suffer from donkey stubbornness. At 2.5 months, puppies should undergo socialization, that is, learn to calmly perceive the touch of the master's hands, not be afraid of extraneous rustles and respond to their own nickname. At the same time, it is worth considering that babies who have not overcome the three-month age bar have a hypersensitive psyche that slows down the learning process. For this reason, young individuals should not be pressed and shouted at. It is better to stimulate them with a treat as the command is successfully completed.

Demonstrating excessive loyalty is also not worth it, so if you are not sure that a pet keen on an interesting activity will want to hear the demand, you should temporarily suspend the lesson. Remember, the command must always be executed. Let it be slow at first and distracted by extraneous factors, but in the end the goal should be achieved. For this reason, dog handlers strongly advise against repeating the requirements. The young griffon will quickly realize that the owner is ready to wait, and in the future he will try to respond to commands after he redoes the more important things, in his opinion.

Griffons-teenagers are great lovers of food, plus at this age they have an extremely heightened sense of smell. Often led by gastronomic instincts, the "Belgians" resort to begging, but you should not be led by the cute pseudo-hungry looks of the animal in any case. Keep in mind that food from your table should not be placed in front of your pet’s nose, otherwise it will be unrealistic to wean him to hypnotize with the gaze of the dining household. Growling and attempts to bite a person are also typical features of a maturing Belgian Griffon. It is necessary to stop spontaneous aggression sharply and without malice. It is enough to shake the diverging dog by the collar or press it to the floor so that he realizes that he overdoes it in his dominance.

Despite the pronounced companionship qualities, the Belgian Griffon is a decorative dog, demanding on temperature and comfort. Representatives of the breed go out into the street exclusively for a walk and for toileting, preferring to spend the rest of the time at home, in the company of the owner. In the apartment, the pet should have a separate corner with a comfortable bed or basket, as well as several inviolable things (toys) that the animal is not obliged to share with family members and other four-legged inhabitants.

A cage or indoor aviary is not the most favorite thing for the Belgian griffon, but it is an indispensable design for the owner when it is necessary to protect the dog from herself. It is better to plant an animal in an impromptu "kpz" less frequently. For example, it is advisable to do this if the puppy sins with destructive behavior and is left alone at home. However, the process of “imprisonment” should be framed in such a way that the baby does not perceive it as a punishment. Over time, the griffon gets used to the temporary restrictions of space and endures them patiently, unless the matter drags on for several hours.

Hygiene

The owner will have to manage the molting of the "Belgian": the dogs themselves do not shed their coat, which obliges the owner to trimming (plucking out the wool). Pet pets are trimmed twice a year, and the procedure is carried out not seasonally, but as the coat matures. Understanding that the Belgian Griffon's hair is ready for an update is very simple. The mature coat becomes dull and weakly held in the hair follicles. As an example: if you pulled the griffon by the protruding shaggy strands, and they remained in your hands, while the dog did not react to the action in any way, this is a signal that it is time to “pinch” the animal.

You can remove hair manually, or you can use a trimming knife, and the thoroughness of the procedure should be adjusted depending on the season. For example, for the winter it is better for the Griffon to leave the undercoat, which will act as a warming sweatshirt, and in the spring it is worth removing the hair more carefully so that the dog does not feel hot. Teaching a pet to treat trimming calmly should be from puppyhood. At 3 months, the Belgian Griffon can begin to pinch in the body and neck, and at 6 months the dog is supposed to be trimmed completely.

They always begin to remove hair from the neck area, acting with sharp movements in hair growth - this is the only way to minimize discomfort. The capture area should be small. Trying to pull out the bundles thicker, you will not speed up the process, but you will cause discomfort to your pet. The classic Belgian Griffon trimming sequence is neck - back - flanks - hips - legs to hocks. The tail is plucked by hand, very carefully, in bunches of several hairs, since there are many sensitive nerve endings in this part of the body.

The head of the Belgian Griffon is also plucked without the use of trimming tools. The beard area is left untouched. The final touches are a careful cutting of the hair on the bridge of the nose and inside the auricle with a machine, trimming the line of the mustache and beard with scissors, as well as hygienic filleting in the anal area. Between trimmings, Belgian Griffons are supposed to be combed with a stripping brush, which removes dead hairs, stimulates blood circulation in the upper layers of the skin and adds shine to the coat. And for daily combing, an ordinary rare comb is suitable.

Bathing Belgian Griffons, who do not travel to dog shows and exhibitions, is better once every couple of months and always with the use of shampoo for wire-haired breeds. But paws after walking along the city streets are recommended to be washed daily. Once a week, it is worth carefully examining the inside of the pet's ear and removing the sulfur coating that has accumulated there with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide or boiled and cooled vegetable oil. If you notice that the "Belgian" vigorously shakes his ears, tries to scratch them with his paw and squeals in addition - urgently visit a veterinarian. It's probably an infection or ear mites.

Otherwise, caring for the Belgian Griffon does not require special skills. Once a month, it is useful for the dog to shorten the claws, and once a week, she needs to brush her teeth, not bypassing hard-to-reach back molars. Cleaning the mouth is a must for the breed and should be taken seriously. Due to the specific structure of the jaws and the displacement of the salivary ducts, the teeth of the Belgian Griffon quickly become overgrown with tartar if they are not systematically cared for. In addition, after each feeding, it is worth walking over the dog's muzzle with a clean cloth - the mustaches and beards of griffons are often dipped into a bowl of food, acquiring an untidy look.

Important: Under the eyes of the "Belgians" there are small folds, disguised by a mustache, into which the lacrimal fluid flows. A humid environment attracts bacteria, causing the skin in the "wrinkles" to get wet, inflamed and exude an unpleasant odor. To avoid this problem, sanitize the skin folds with chlorhexidine twice a week. If the irritation process has gone far and disinfectant solutions do not help, zinc ointment and baby powder, which have drying and antiseptic properties, will help out.

Feeding

In order for the Belgian griffon to be healthy and cheerful, you will have to maintain a BJU balance, since overfeeding for the breed is no less harmful than underfeeding. If the dog is fed industrial "drying", it should not be high protein varieties. An adult Belgian griffon has enough food, the protein content of which does not exceed 20-25%. Pressed croquettes for puppies should be more nutritious, so “drying” is suitable for growing individuals, where the protein is about 30%. An important nuance: you need to monitor the presence of calcium and phosphorus in food. In a full-fledged diet, both elements should be present, but in a reasonable dosage, since an excess of phosphorus leads to serious malfunctions in the nervous system.

The diet of the Belgian Griffon, who eats natural food, consists of 40% lean meat. The remaining 60% are cereals (cereals), vegetables, fish fillets, dairy products. It is more useful to give meat and fish slightly boiled or thoroughly frozen, which will reduce the risk of pet infection with helminths. From vegetables, pumpkin, carrots, beets, cucumbers and tomatoes are useful. But potatoes and legumes in a bowl of a Belgian Griffon have nothing to do, like any food from the master's table, including smoked meats, bones and sweets.

Two-month-old puppies eat up to five times a day, and feeding should be carried out at regular intervals. At the age of three months, the pet is allowed to be transferred to a four-time feeding regimen, and at six months - to three times a day. By the year, the physical development of the Belgian griffon is completely completed, so many breeders offer four-legged wards food only twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. At the same time, individual dog breeders recommend sticking to a three-time feeding schedule throughout the Griffon's life, since this approach reduces the burden on digestion.

Health and disease of the Belgian Griffons

Belgian Griffons do not have a predisposition to cardiovascular and endocrine diseases, so the average life expectancy for dogs of this breed is 12-15 years. As for genetically inherited ailments, they are of a specific nature. For example, anomalies of the facial part of the pet's skull, including cleft palate, jaw and nasal openings, nasal cavity stenosis, and hydrocephalus, bring the bulk of the problems.

Another feature of the breed is the untimely change of milk teeth. The treatment in a particular case is quite simple: look into the baby's mouth more often and take him to the veterinarian - sometimes it is better to remove milk teeth in advance so that later you do not watch how double rows of fangs form in the jaw. Belgian griffons are also characterized by eye ailments such as retinal atrophy, prolapse of the eyeball and cataracts. In some representatives of the breed, such an anomaly of development as distichiasis (growth of additional eyelashes) is manifested.

In female breeding individuals, complications of labor activity may occur. As an example, many Belgian Griffon females require a caesarean section, and often the offspring that are born remain unviable or have hereditary pathologies. In some dogs, eclampsia makes itself felt, it is also postpartum tetany.

How to choose a puppy

• Responsibly treat the choice of the seller. The Belgian Griffon is a rather rare and capricious breed in terms of breeding, so queues for puppies in kennels are a common thing.
• Try to give preference to breeders who practice line breeding, in which breeding individuals have a common champion ancestor, although they themselves are not closely related.
• Pay special attention to the exterior of the puppy. Too big-headed "Belgians" with an overdeveloped forehead and a miniature body signal genetic mutations in the litter and the presence of a dwarfing gene, which sometimes manifests itself in the breed.
• Even if in the future you do not plan to conquer exhibitions with your pet, it is better not to take individuals with a protruding tongue. This is a serious defect in appearance, in the presence of which the Belgian Griffons are prohibited from breeding.
• Do not buy the fattest or vice versa - the smallest puppy in the litter, giving preference to moderately well-fed middle peasants.
• Unfold the Belgian Griffon's coat and evaluate the uniformity of the undercoat, at the same time making sure that there are no bald spots on the skin.
• Resist the charm of fluffy babies with long hair. As they grow older, such hair does not acquire the necessary rigidity, which affects the pedigree appearance of the Griffon.
• The extremely short muzzle of the Belgian Griffon only looks funny, but in reality can cause a lot of problems. When choosing between a puppy with a classic brachycephalic type of muzzle and an extremely short one, give preference to the first.

Belgian griffon price

Buying a Belgian Griffon puppy from purebred breeders for less than 30,000 - 40,000 rubles will not work. Sometimes catteries make concessions, announcing impromptu sales of litters, while it is important to understand that the promotional price tag is set for offspring that are not the most prosperous in terms of health and exterior.

Before you get a dog, you must definitely decide on the choice of its breed. Anyone who wants to acquire a devoted affectionate friend and a cheerful companion for all family members should take a closer look at such a breed as the Belgian Griffon. These cute little dogs are ideal for apartment keeping, have good security qualities and have a special mindset.

Outwardly, Griffons resemble Pekingese or Pugs, but unlike these breeds, the Belgians have much stronger vitality. Belgian griffons have short stature (from 16 to 25 cm at the withers) And weight no more than 5-6 kg. Despite the fact that the dog looks almost like a toy, it boasts a well-knit torso and a wide chest. The limbs of the "Belgian" are of medium length, the paws are rounded and very neat. The tail is set high. Thanks to this physique, the movements of dogs are light and fast.

The head of the griffon has a rounded shape, the lower jaw protrudes slightly forward. A distinctive feature of the "Belgians" is long hair near the eyes, on the sides of the cheeks and on the chin. The ears are very neat, hanging down a little. When docked, the ears are upright. Belgian Griffons have large round eyes, which give the look a special expressiveness and touching. The coat of dogs is long and coarse, but after trimming it fits snugly to the body. There are 3 colors of the Belgian Griffon:

1. Black.
2. Redhead with black mask.
3. Black and tan.

These Griffons belong to the class of small Belgian dogs, which includes 2 more breeds: brussels griffon And petit brabancon, differing from each other in the length of the coat and colors.

History of the breed

The Belgian Griffon was bred about 500 years ago, its homeland is Belgium. Initially, these dogs had a long muzzle and coarse hair, for which they received the name "Small Belgian Wirehaired Terrier". Some experts claim that the affen-pinscher, which looks like a small monkey, is the ancestor of the griffons. Others believe that dwarf schnauzers were also involved in the creation of the breed.

Belgian griffons were especially popular among aristocrats. At present, one can often find the dogs depicted on the canvases, proudly located near the royal nobility. It was fashionable for any rich lady of those times to carry these little dogs with her everywhere, it was considered a sign of higher status.

Even Serbian Queen Draga Obrenovic had a Belgian Griffon. The elite lady was constantly afraid of being poisoned, so before each meal, she first fed her pet with the food that was brought for her. Once the dog was still poisoned by the royal dinner, and thus the pet saved the life of his mistress.

"Belgians" are very dexterous and active dogs, so they began to be used as hunters for mice and rats that lived in the stables. In 1880, a dog show was held in Brussels, where Griffons took part for the first time. Despite the fact that the judges liked the breed very much, they were in no hurry to recognize it. Officially, the breed was approved only in 1904. One decade after another, Griffons changed their appearance, the final amendments to the standard were made recently in the late 90s and early 2000s.

Currently, the Belgian Griffon is recognized. To this day, these cute bearded creatures are happy to attend social events, decorating rich ladies with their appearance, and also actively participate in exhibitions and take valuable awards.

Breed characteristics

Despite the fact that Griffons have small body sizes, they are very brave dogs. A devoted pet will, without any doubt, rush to protect its owner, no matter what threatens him, even if the enemy is several times larger than the “Belgian”. These cute dogs also have good security qualities and will listen carefully to every rustle coming from the front apartment door.

Griffons are not too trusting of strangers, preferring to simply shyly hide behind the owner's feet. If the dog is stroked by a stranger, the animal will try to dodge, and sometimes grumble with displeasure, but will never show aggression.

"Belgians" are great for family content. Dogs love absolutely all family members, including other furry inhabitants of the apartment. They get on well with children. But it is better not to leave such a dog with very little ones. Children are often very sloppy in playing with animals, love to hug and squeeze pets. For a griffon weighing 2-3 kg, such games can end tragically, a decorative dog can easily break a paw or even a spine. Therefore, it is necessary to have a pet of this breed when the rules of behavior with animals can be explained to the younger generation in the family.

The Belgian Griffon is very attached to humans. As a rule, a pet allocates only one member of the family and completely obeys him, considering the owner to be the leader of the pack. But it is worth considering that with improper upbringing and permissiveness, the pet may try to take the place of the leader himself. Therefore, you should not allow a dog, even as cute as a griffon, to sleep in the place of the owners, and also to feed the animal ahead of the rest of the family. The owners of the "Belgians" must realize that in the first place it is still a dog and it must be brought up according to all the rules.

Griffons are very fond of active walks, a half-hour walk is not enough for an animal, even if the owner takes him outside 3-4 times a day. Each walk should last at least an hour. The dog needs to be let off the leash so that it can run around and have fun. For active people, the Belgian Griffon is just a godsend. This creature will gladly accompany its owner absolutely everywhere, whether it's a morning (evening) run in the park or a regular shopping trip.

The Belgian Griffon is a very human-oriented dog. These bearded four-legged creatures simply cannot stand loneliness and suffer greatly if they are left alone at home for a long time. At such moments, the dog is very bored, can whine and bark incessantly. Therefore, it is extremely undesirable for a person who always disappears at work to start this breed. In addition, the "Belgians" are so attached to their owner that when they are transferred into the wrong hands, the animal may simply not get used to the new owner.

Griffons are very clean creatures. They will gladly let you wash their paws after a walk on the street or wipe their muzzle from leftover food after a delicious dinner. These little four-legged creatures are very smart and quick-witted, so teaching them various commands and tricks will not be difficult. Responsibly approaching the upbringing of a puppy, you can soon get the best dog, which will be the joy and pride of the whole family.

dog care

The small Belgian dog requires special care. First of all, the owner must provide the pet with a separate place in the apartment, which will be the personal space of the dog. It is desirable that this be a small secluded corner where the animal can hide its “treasures”: the owner’s socks or slippers, children’s toys and other things that do not lie well on the floor.

Particular attention should be paid to the coat of the dog. Griffons have a hard and thick coat, which will have to be groomed regularly. Every day it is recommended to comb the pet with special brushes, and during the molting (2 times a year) to trim the dog, that is, comb out the old coat while the new one is renewed. You need to wash your four-legged friend as needed, but not more than 1 time in 3 months. For washing, use special shampoos intended only for animals. If you carry out water procedures constantly, the dog's skin will lose a layer of fat, which serves as a protective barrier against harmful microorganisms.

Griffons, due to the peculiarity of their coat, do not tolerate heat very well. For the comfortable existence of the dog, its owner must make sure that the apartment is not too stuffy. In addition, you should not leave your pet in a car with closed windows, even for a short time, as there is a high risk of death of the dog.

Each owner of the Belgian Griffon should carefully monitor the condition of the dog's claws. As soon as white tips appear on the nails, they are carefully trimmed, trying not to hurt the nerve. Don't forget to clean your ears and take care of your teeth. Tartar is very harmful to the health of the oral cavity, besides it makes the dog uncomfortable when eating. For effective stone removal, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.

How to feed a pet

Belgian Griffons are not prone to obesity, despite the fact that dogs love to eat and will constantly beg for a tidbit from the owner. You need to feed your four-legged pet only with premium food, cheaper options will not work. Overfeeding your pet is not worth it, this can lead to vomiting and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

If the owner decided to feed his pet with natural food, then you should pay attention to the following list of products:

1. Cereals.
2. Vegetables.
3. Dairy products.
4. Chicken, turkey.
5. Beef, lamb.
6. Fruits.

The dog simply cannot tolerate sweet, smoked, spicy foods, as well as sausages. In addition, the animal is forbidden to give milk, legumes and small bones. Griffon puppies are fed at least 4 times a day, adult dogs - in the morning and in the evening. In the summer, the amount of food is reduced. Food bowls should be placed at the level of the dog's chest, otherwise the animal may have digestion problems and problems with the spine.

Common diseases

Despite their strong physique and endless energy, small Belgian dogs suffer from many diseases, including hereditary ones. The most common ones are:

• distichiasis (growth of eyelashes near the eyeball, constantly leading to injury);
• prolapse of the eyeball;
• narrowing of the nasal passages;
• retinal atrophy of the eyeball (progressive);
• cataract;
• hydrocephalus of the brain.

Griffon females are very difficult to endure the birth process, due to the narrow birth canal, so the birth of these small dogs takes place only in the presence of a veterinarian and mostly ends with a caesarean section.

Little "Belgians" are prone to various viral infections, so it is very important to vaccinate animals in a timely manner. Under good conditions, dogs live for at least 13-15 years, but there are cases when griffons pleased their owners for 20 or more years.

How to choose the right puppy

The offspring of the Belgian Griffon is not cheap, which means that you should not immediately run to the first advertisement for the sale of thoroughbred puppies that comes across. As a rule, you can buy a healthy and high-quality representative of the breed only from professional breeders. It is necessary to carefully study the offers of breeding kennels, familiarize yourself with the puppy's pedigree and only after that acquire a dog. The best option would be to visit a dog show and personal contact with griffons. Only in this case it is possible to understand whether such a dog is suitable for a particular person.

Prices for Belgian Griffon puppies are not small, but in order to acquire a perfectly healthy dog, you need to prepare a certain amount of money. Before you buy a puppy, you need to decide what is the purpose of acquiring this breed? If there is a desire to get only a true friend for the family and an active companion for joint walks, you should opt for the Avito website. Many breeders offer to buy a thoroughbred Griffon puppy there for quite reasonable money. The price on the website is $190-350.

For participation in exhibitions and further breeding of Belgian dogs, it is better to purchase puppies in elite kennels. Prices for such four-legged friends increase several times, and are from $650 per puppy, but the buyer will be sure of the thoroughbredness of his pet.

Griffon babies should not be purchased from sellers who ask for a nominal fee for a dog. Most likely the puppies are not purebred. In addition, experienced breeders will not knit a dog if it had any diseases along the pedigree, otherwise the offspring will be born with a marriage. Breeders who do business selling cheap puppies will most likely give the new owner a not quite healthy and thoroughbred animal. Many buyers who have pecked at a low price regret their purchase for a long time, now and then laying out money for a long and sometimes completely useless treatment of their pets.

You need to buy a puppy only after the animal is 3 months old, it is before this period that the dog undergoes the necessary procedures for vaccination and deworming. When choosing a four-legged friend, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

• the eyes of dogs should not have crusts and smudges;
• the head of animals is large, has a rounded shape;
• the stomach is elastic, but does not stick out on the sides;
• the coat is shiny, bright, fits snugly to the body;
• the mouth is clean, the teeth are even;
• the movements of the dogs are smooth, the gait is confident;
• The puppy is not intimidated, but does not show signs of aggression.

brussels griffon- decorative breed, companion dog, favorite for the whole family. Cheerful, funny and active dog, not large, very elegant in movement and body type. The owner of a self-confident manner of teaching himself, with almost human eyes and a sweet expression on the face.

Cheerful Brussels Griffon photo

Description of the Brussels Griffon breed and the IFF standard

1. Country of origin: Belgium.
2. Purpose: small guard dog and companion dog.
3. FCI classification: Group 9 Companion and toy dogs; Section 3. Small Belgian dogs. Subsection 3.1 Griffins. No working test.
4. Important proportions: the length of the body from the shoulder-blade joints to the ischial tuberosities is almost equal to the height at the withers.
5. General Appearance: Well balanced, strong and elegant breed.
6. Behavior/Temperament: attentive, courageous, vigilant dog with self-respect. Infinitely devoted to the owner, does not show unreasonable aggression towards strangers.
7. Format: square.
8. Bones: strong.
9. Head: Appears large relative to the body of the dog.
   1. Skull: broad, rounded. The forehead is rounded.
   2. Stop (transition from forehead to muzzle): clearly defined.
10. Nose: black. Nose with wide open nostrils, located at eye level and tilted back. When viewed from the side, the chin, nose and forehead are in the same plane.
11. Muzzle: Very short and should not exceed 1.5 cm.
12. Lips: Pigmented black. The lips are closed and close to the jaws. The upper lip is free of feathers and should not sag or overlap the lower lip.
13. Jaws/Teeth: The Brussels Griffon breed is undershot, the lower jaw is broad, curved upwards, and protrudes beyond the upper jaw. The incisors on the upper and lower jaws are located in one line. The lines of the incisors of the upper and lower jaws should be parallel to each other. The teeth and tongue should not be visible when the mouth is closed.



Photo brussels griffon - kid playing with a ball

14. Eyes: Large, round, not protruding, set wide apart. The eye color is brown, as dark as possible is welcome. The eyelids fit snugly, the whites of the eyes should not be visible.
15. Ears: Small, set high, set well apart. Uncropped ears are semi-erect and hang forward. In countries where docking is permitted, docked Griffon ears are pointed and erect. Cropped and uncropped ears are scored the same.
16. Neck: Medium length, smoothly merging into the shoulders.
17. Body: The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers.
18. Withers: Slightly raised.
19. Back: Straight, short, strong.
20. Loins: Muscular, slightly arched.
21. Croup: Broad, straight or slightly sloping.
22. Chest: Broad, deep, reaching to the elbows. When viewed from the side, the chest protrudes forward due to the well-developed sternum. Ribs well sprung, neither barrel-shaped nor flat.
    
23. Underline/Belly: moderately tucked up; the groin line is clearly defined.
24. Tail: Set on high and carried up. The uncropped tail is carried up, the tip of the tail is directed towards the back, but should not touch it, and should not be twisted into a bagel. The docked tail is shortened by 2/3 of the length.
25. Forelimbs: strong with well-developed bones, widely spaced, parallel to each other.
    1. Upper arm : Well angulated.
    2. Elbows: pressed to the body and look strictly back. Should not be turned in or out.
    3. Wrists : strong.
    4. Forefeet : Small, rounded, looking forward. Fingers are collected in a lump. The pads are elastic, dense, dark in color. The nails are preferably black, the darker the better.
26. Hind limbs: strong, muscular with well-developed bones, parallel set. The articulation angles are in balance with the articulation angles of the forelimbs.
    1. Knees : with sufficient angulations.
    2. hocks: set low, turned neither in nor out.
    3. Hind feet: small, compact. The fingers are gathered together. The pads are firm and firm. The nails are dark. Dewclaws are undesirable.
27. Gait/Movement: powerful, parallel with good drive from the hindquarters.
28. Coat: guard hair is hard, slightly wavy, not curly, with undercoat. The length of the coat should be sufficient to appreciate its structure, but should not obscure the silhouette of the dog. The Brussels Griffon breed is characterized by long and thicker hair on the muzzle, under the eyes, around the nose and on the chin, forming a mustache and beard from ear to ear. Above the eyes the hair is longer than on the rest of the head and forms the eyebrows.
29. Size/weight: Weight: 3.5 - 6 kg.
30. Disadvantages / Defects: Any deviation from the above should be considered as a fault/defect, and the severity with which the fault/defect is assessed must be proportionate to its severity, as well as its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
31. Disqualifying vices:
    1. Aggressiveness or cowardice
    2. Dental problems, missing incisors
    3. Physical or behavioral abnormalities
    4. Poorly pigmented nose, or nose other than black.
    5. Congenital bobtail, kinked tail, curled tail
    6. Permanently visible tongue with closed mouth
    7. Distortion of the lower jaw
    8. The upper jaw is longer than the lower
    9. Other colors: gray, blue and tan, brown and tan, liver
    10. Any white spots

Note: Males must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

brussels griffon color

• Ginger
• Fawn (slight blackening of the decorating hair on the head is allowed).
• Black
• Black and tan

Red markings on the forelegs from paws to the wrists, on the hindquarters from the paws to the hocks, on the insides of the shins and thighs, on the front of the chest, on the cheekbones, on the chin, above the eyes, on the inside of the ears, around the anus and on the underside side of the tail should be clean and uniform. A small amount of white hair on the chest is undesirable but acceptable.

Brussels griffon character

Brussels Griffon with a proud look

The Brussels Griffon is a cheerful, active and cheerful companion for you and your family. Needs constant attention and communication with the owner, does not tolerate loneliness. Infinitely devoted to the owner, prefers to be constantly nearby, will keep company on any trip.

The scariest thing for a Brussels Griffon- this is loneliness, the breed needs constant contact with a person.

They are not aggressive, courageous and courageous dogs, although there are spoiled and self-satisfied individuals, but this already depends on the upbringing of the animal. The Griffon puppy loves constant attention to himself, and if he goes too far with this, he can grow up to be capricious and spoiled.

The Brussels Griffon gets along well with pets, and will not refuse a companion friend in the form of another dog or cat. It is important for him to conduct early socialization in order to raise and raise an obedient and faithful pet. It has a calm temperament, does not simply bark, but it will inform about the arrival of a stranger.

Brussels Griffon care and maintenance

The Brussels Griffon is a rough-haired breed that sheds seasonally and is hardly noticeable with proper care. The structure of wool is such that it cannot be cut with either a clipper or scissors. In this case, the dog's coat will lose its luster, beauty, become dull and soft.

Brussels Griffon trimming carried out as follows: a small piece of wool is clamped with two fingers, smoothly and gently stretches in the direction of hair growth. Dead hairs come off easily and do not cause discomfort to the dog, the result is excellent - the coat will be smooth, soft and tender.

To do this procedure faster, you can use the services of a professional groomer. It is recommended to use a special glove that will facilitate the procedure, and regular use will reduce the amount of wool during shedding. Griffon's muzzle needs careful care - first, dead hair is lightly plucked, and then, using scissors, excess hair is cut off.

Photo brussels griffon sits in the corner and waits for a reward for a photo session

Bathe when soiled or every 7 days with a special shampoo for wirehaired breeds. Regularly inspect and wipe the wrinkles on the muzzle, especially after walking and eating, a simple procedure prevents the development of various infections.

Trim the nails 2 times a month with a nail cutter - guillotine, it is easier to cut after bathing, they are soft and easier to cut.

The eyes of a healthy Griffon are shiny, without streaks and secretions. When sour, wipe with a damp cotton pad dipped in weak tea leaves, or chamomile.

Teeth once a week, brush with a special toothpaste for dogs, using a brush or nozzle on your finger. To prevent tartar, let the Griffon chew on a piece of fresh tomato.

Ticks and fleas

Brussels Griffons do not need long, regular and frequent physical activity, but it is necessary to walk the dog 2 times a day. Griffons tend to hide different things in their favorite place - toys, socks, shoes and other things that the owner will lose. Therefore, they are often called Kuzya or Barabashki.

brussels griffon adult dog photo

When purchasing a Brussels Griffon puppy, be sure to consult with the breeder regarding the dog's nutrition. It is important to find out what the puppy ate initially, since it is impossible to change the diet drastically. It is necessary to gradually transfer the puppy to the selected food, observing the well-being of the pet. Feed your pet ready-made dry food, or natural products, you choose.

When choosing dry food, it is very important to follow the recommendations indicated on the package or from the veterinarian. The size and number of servings should be taken into account according to the requirements of the breed. Thanks to the feed, there will simply be no extra time spent on preparing natural food (porridge or soup), which is very convenient, for example, when traveling. Be sure to provide your pet with enough clean water.

When choosing natural products, it should be borne in mind that not all products can be included in the diet of the Brussels Griffon. It is recommended to feed the puppy 4 times a day, observing the temporary regime, that is, feeding should occur at the same time.

Pictures of Brussels Griffon puppies

Diet with natural products:

• Meat can be given raw or scalded with boiling water (pork is not allowed)
• Sea fish without bones, boiled.
• Various cereals (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal)
• Seasonal fruits and vegetables
• Lactic acid products (low fat content)
• 1 time per week eggs, you can quail
• Add 1 teaspoon to food. vegetable oil, once a day
• Definitely vitamins and minerals (check with your veterinarian)

It is necessary to exclude legumes, confectionery, smoked meats, sweets, fatty foods from the dog's diet. Remember that proper and balanced nutrition will make your pet healthy and beautiful.

brussels griffon disease

• constricted nostrils
• Cataract
• Eyeball prolapse
• Difficult delivery (mini breeds require veterinary assistance to perform a caesarean section)
• Hydrocephalus (dropsy of the brain)
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Distichiasis (extra eyelashes)

Brussels Griffon photo

Video of brussels griffon

Little known in Russia and Ukraine, the Brussels Griffon is popular in European countries. This cheerful dog has aristocratic manners and unusual appearance. The beard and upturned nose of the dog give the breed extravagance and cute perkyness.

Breed characteristics

History of the Brussels Griffon breed

In Belgium, by crossing the local Smousje breed with small dogs, three similar breeds were obtained: the Pit Brabancon, the Belgian Griffon and the Brussels Griffon. The difference in dogs in coat color and the presence of a beard in Griffons. This is a decorative breed belonging to the group of companion dogs.

The breed was registered in 1883. For the first time the breed standard was approved at the end of 1998 at an exhibition in Brussels. Later in 2003 the standards were changed. Cynologists made adjustments to them, which concerned the colors of the breed. Prior to the changes, Brussels Griffons can only be red, with black being allowed under the new rules.

Description of the breed

The Brussels Griffon is a small toy dog ​​with an upturned pug-like nose and a shaggy head. Because of the unusual appearance of these dogs, they are compared with housekeepers.

This playful dog has a cheerful and friendly disposition. Small size makes the breed dependent on humans, but the dog is self-confident. Small Brussels Griffons are not afraid of large dogs, so it is best to keep your pet on a leash when outdoors.

The energy of a dog with a funny appearance is enough for several dogs. The breed loves active, but not noisy games, jumps well and loves to run after a ball or a stick. A cheerful dog is liked by children and adults, but in Russia and Ukraine the breed has only just begun to appear and is little known to our dog breeders.

The Griffon is suitable as a companion for an elderly single person or couple, and will also become a devoted friend for a child. But you should not get a puppy in a family with very young children. The dog is small and the child can inadvertently cripple the puppy.

Breed standard (appearance)

1. Body. Compact, dense, square shape. The height of the dog at the withers should be equal to the distance from the shoulder blade to the top of the hind leg of the animal.
2. Back. Straight, not narrow. The withers are slightly higher than the croup.
3. Paws. Straight, thin, but with well developed muscles. Pads and claws are graceful, densely collected. The forelegs are widely spaced, parallel to each other. It is unacceptable to turn the paws in any direction.
4. Neck. Dense, short. Forms a right angle with the body.
5. Head. Almost round in shape, all covered with coarse wire figurative wool.
6. Forehead. Wide, rounded, well defined.
7. Muzzle. Flat and round.
8. Nose. Short and upturned, the length of the back is not more than 1.5 cm. A big drawback is the location of the nose below the line that can be drawn along the lower part of the eyes. The lobe is black with open and wide nostrils. The tip of the nose is located in the same plane as the most convex point of the forehead.
9. Lips. Set close to each other, thin without flying wings. The lower lip is open and does not overlap the upper lip. The edge of the lips is painted black.
10. Bite. Non-standard. The lower jaw is wider and protrudes forward. Undershot bite is considered standard, but a level bite is also acceptable. The mouth of the animal is always tightly closed, the teeth do not stick out, the tongue does not fall out.
11. Eyes. Absolutely round, large, slightly convex. Dogs with almond-shaped and small eyes are culled. The color of the pupils is dark. Light colored eyes are not allowed.
12. Ears. Triangular, small, set high. Semi-erect on cartilage, tips fall forward. Puppies with long ears are culled, as the large tips can fall sideways. In some countries, the ears are cropped, in which case small erect ones remain.
13. Tail. Docked by ⅔, set high. Curly tail is not allowed.
14. Wool cover. Outer coat, hard. There is a thick undercoat. The awn is slightly wavy, but without curls. Long hair on the paws from the elbow joint and on the head. The griffon has a thick mustache, beard and eyebrows.
15. Color. Red and bright brown. The new standard allows some black hairs on the head. Black and tan is only the Belgian look. Pets of gray, chocolate and liver color are rejected. And also the presence of white blotches or spots is unacceptable.
16. Dimensions. According to the standard, the height at the withers is not exactly indicated. On average, an adult dog at the withers is from 26 to 32 cm. Mini representatives of the breed are no more than 25 cm.
17. Weight. By the age of two years, the Griffon weighs from 3.5 to 6 kg.

Character features

A small decorative dog has the following features:

• dependent on the owner and strongly attached to the family. A change of family is unacceptable, as the dog becomes depressed and may die of boredom;
• practically does not bark. The voice gives in the most rare cases;
• is good with other animals and can be kept with cats and other breeds. But he will not play with them, but will keep himself apart, trying not to notice other pets;
• a reserved dog and will not chase cats and birds on the street;
• loves active games, but is always restrained, does not show excessive emotionality;
• cables are not cowardly and will not back down in front of large breeds. But they will never be the first to fight or bully;
• the dog has a stable psyche, it is not afraid of harsh sounds and tolerates climate change well;
• treat children well, but will not show special interest in them. The dog does not like too noisy games, the griffon will stay away and watch. With pleasure brings a ball or favorite toy;
• loves long walks.

The Brussels Griffon can be kept in an apartment. In bad weather, it is not necessary to walk the dog, it is enough to teach the baby to walk on a disposable diaper or. In good weather, the breed must be walked two to three times a day.

For a small dog, a separate place is allocated in the house. Usually the animal itself chooses a place in a chair or on the owner's bed. A small dog does not need special grooming, it is enough to follow simple rules.

1. The Brussels Griffon has a smooth coat, but the muzzle and legs are longer and need to be brushed. Coarse and short hair on the body is combed once a week with a special brush to remove the undercoat.
2. In spring and autumn, dead guard hairs are plucked out. Trimming a dog is easier with a special knife and thumb attachment.
3. Trimming of the beard and eyebrows is allowed. It is impossible to cut the dog completely, as the correct growth of the outer coat is disrupted.
4. once every two weeks they are cut with special wire cutters. It is important to remove only the very tip of the claw, without affecting the living part of the plate.
5. The dog's eyes can become inflamed due to thick and long eyebrows. Once a day, the eyes are wiped with cotton pads soaked in an infusion of chamomile or calendula. As a preventive measure, anti-inflammatory drops are instilled.
6. Ears are scanned once a week. For processing, boric alcohol or a special antiseptic agent is used.

Separate bowls for liquid and dry food are installed for the animal, under water. Decorative breed does not tolerate drafts, so the stove bench is located in the warmest and quietest place in the house.

Health

The immunity of the Brussels Griffon is no worse than that of other decorative breeds. Before the change of milk teeth, the puppy is vaccinated against diseases: hepatitis, enteritis, plague. It is not necessary to vaccinate a small dog against rabies, with the exception of animals that live in the private sector and near the forest park zone.

The breed has a predisposition to diseases of the organs of vision:

• retinal atrophy - develops against the background of a recurring inflammatory eye disease. Pathology progresses rapidly, so at the first sign it is worth contacting a specialist;
• cataract - develops in pets in old age;
• profusion of eyelashes or distichiasis;
• displacement of the eyeball - prolapse is due to shallow bone orbits, but can occur due to trauma;
• in females, poor labor activity is often observed. An animal cannot give birth on its own, the help of a specialist is required.

Training

A reserved dog lends itself well to training. The dog remembers any commands for a long time and is able to perform the most complex tricks. Training begins immediately after the puppy gets used to the nickname and the new owner.

The breed is quite picky in food and it is difficult to please a pet. It is recommended to keep the dog on dry specialized food for decorative breeds. Suitable brands: Hills with lamb and rice, Royal Canin X-Small Adul, Pro Plan OPTI Digest Sensitive Digestion Small & Mini Adult, Adult Adulte.

The diet of a dog on natural food includes products:

• lean meat: beef, veal, turkey, rabbit meat;
• cereals: corn, buckwheat, rice;
• eggs: quail, chicken;
• fermented milk products: cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir, yogurt without dyes;
• vegetables and fruits.

Attention! Features of the bite and the miniature size of the teeth make it difficult to chew hard food, so all foods are boiled or stewed to a soft state. The meat is cut into small pieces.

An adult dog eats no more than 500 ml of liquid food per day. It is recommended to feed the dog twice a day. For puppies up to three months, liquid porridge is prepared on a milk mixture. Feeding frequency - every 3-4 hours. Serving size is not more than 150 ml. Gradually, sour-milk products and boiled meat are added to the diet. Eggs and vegetables are introduced gradually, one product per week. If an allergic reaction occurs, the new product is excluded. By 6 months, the dog is transferred to four meals a day. At eight months, the number of servings per day is reduced to three. By the year the pet is transferred to two meals a day.

Vitamins are added to the diet for a pet on natural food: 8 in 1 Excel Multi Vitamin Small Breed, Unitabs Immuno Complex with Q10, Radostin for small dogs, Biorhythm.

Photo of Brussels Griffon

The photo is red. A dog with a shaggy muzzle and a look like a living person.

Black Belgian Griffon with tan markings. Only the color of the coat distinguishes the dogs.

brussels griffon puppies